2022年湖南省常德市第十一中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年湖南省常德市第十一中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hardlyever______somanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.A.thereare B.therehavebeen C.havetherebeen D.arethere參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：對于進入職場的年輕人來說，很少有像今天這樣多的選擇。hardly（幾乎不）是表達否定的詞，位于句首，句子要倒裝，根據(jù)句意和ever可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，這是個therebe句型，此處倒裝用havetherebeen。故選C。2.----Doyouknowanythingnewabouttheincident?----Aworkingparty

tolookintotheproblem.A.wassetup

B.hasbeensetup

C.hasbeensettingup

D.issettingup參考答案：B略3.Withtheeffectsofglobalwarming,trees

theirleavesmuchlaterintheyear.A．a(chǎn)relosing

B．havelost

C．lost

D．werelosing參考答案：A4.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.insearchof B.inplaceof C.forlackof D.forfearof

參考答案：C5.-Sorry,Mum.lgotaCintheexam..-You____havedonebetter,butyoudidn'ttryyourbest.A.would

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：C6.Staying

youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers.A.attheplace

B.inwhich

C.where

D.there參考答案：C7.Theairlinehasabooklet_____willtellyoumostoftheimportantinformationtoEurope.A.inwhich

B.aboutwhich C./

D.that參考答案：D8.—Haseveryoneinyourclasspassedthedrivingtest？—No,______onlyJacksonandIwho______passedit.A.itwas;had

B.itis;has C.thereis;have

D.itis;have參考答案：D9.TheviolentdisturbancesinBangkokhadprogressedtoapoint________thepolicehadtodriveawaytheprotestantswithteargas．A.fromwhich

B.that C.where

D.what參考答案：C

解析：考查定語從句連接詞。point表示“……的階段”，在從句中相當于地點狀語，所以從句連接詞用where。譯作：曼谷的騷亂已經(jīng)到了警察不得不用催淚瓦斯趕走抗議者的程度。13.--Jennytookthe8:00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.--Really?He_________the9:00train.It’smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.couldhavetaken

B.shouldtake

C.musthavetaken

D.cantake參考答案：A略11.

reallymakes‘‘GangnamStyle”，popularisnotthelyrics,butthepartof“HorseRidingDanceA.Where

B.What

C.That

D.Which參考答案：B12.TheForeignSecretary'sremarksclarifyan

_____________

statementissuedearlierthisweek.A.ambitious

B.ambiguous

C.amateur

D.arbitrary參考答案：B13.Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A.istoleave;isgoingtotakeoff

B.willleave;istakingoffC.isleaving;takesoff D.leaves;willtakeoff參考答案：C【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：第一個空intwodays，是將來時，但是leave用在將來安排好的活動時用現(xiàn)在正在進行時表將來；第二個空表示時刻表，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來?！镜湫涂偨Y】一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時；按規(guī)定預計要發(fā)生的未來動作,僅限于動詞come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等動詞.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.14.Don’tworry.Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursupplies

.A.holdup

B.holdout

C.holdon

D.holdback參考答案：B略15.Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen

youcanreadnovels．A．inwhich

B．ofwhich

C．that

D．where參考答案：D16.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmat5:00am.________youwillmakeit.

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so參考答案：B17..RecentlysomeJapanesehavebeentryingtomakeconflictswithChina,________effectswearegreatlyconcerned.

A.towhose B.aboutwhose

C.towhich D.aboutwhich參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Untilrecently,Ididn’thaveaveryhealthylifestyle.Iworked

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apublisherforalargecompanybasedinLondon,

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Iwasalwaysunderpressuretomeetdeadlinesandgetthebooks

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(publish).Thescheduleswerereallybusylastyear,andtherewasalotofstressinmyworkinglife.Don’tgetmewrong,myworkingconditionswerefine.Ihadalargeoffice,withabeautifulviewovertheThames.Ihadthe

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(late)computerandasecretarytoo.Inaddition,Iearnedaverygoodsalary.Theproblemwasthatmywork-lifebalancewascompletelywrong.Iwasawayfrommylovelyhomeinthecountryfartoomuch.Andnotonly

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Iworkverylonghours,butIhadtocommuteintoLondoneverydaybytrain

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(get)totheoffice.OneFridayevening,afterthejourneyhomehadtakenmefourhoursbecauseof

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railaccident,IdecidedIhadtogetoutoftheratrace.IfIwantedtoimprovemyqualityoflifeandhavemoretimeformyself,myfamilyandfriends,thenIneededanine-to-fivejob,

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wouldgivememorefreetime.NextdayIsawanadforasales

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(assist)inalocalbookshopandputmyhouseonthemarket.IfIwasgoingtodownshift,thenIneededtomakesomeeconomies—andasmallerhomewasthefirststep.I

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(work)inthebookshopandlivinginmycottageeversince.參考答案：61．a(chǎn)s62．a(chǎn)nd/where63．published64．latest65．did66．toget67．a(chǎn)68．which69．a(chǎn)ssistant70．havebeenworking61．句意：我為一家倫敦的大公司做出版商。workas擔當。故填as。62．兩句話中間是逗號，可以理解成并列句，用and，也可以理解成定語從句，先行詞是alargecompany，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，用where引導。故填and/where。63．使用get+賓語+賓語補足語的結構，thebooks和publish是被動關系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填published。64．修飾名詞computer用形容詞latest最新的。故填latest。65．notonly放在句首用部分倒裝，根據(jù)文章的時態(tài)可知用一般過去時，這句話的謂語是實義動詞，用助動詞did。故填did。66．句意：我不得不每天坐火車到倫敦上班。用不定式作目的狀語。故填toget。67．泛指“一次鐵軌事故”，用不定冠詞，rail是輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。68．使用非限制性定語從句，先行詞是anine-to-fivejob，指物，定語從句缺少主語，用which引導。故填which。69．a(chǎn)salesassistant意為“一個銷售助理”。故填assistant。70．和eversince搭配，而且表示動作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在做，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故填havebeenworking?！军c評】作者在倫敦的大公司工作，工作條件和薪水都很好，但是作者感受到很大的工作壓力，他選擇在當?shù)貢曜鲣N售員。三、閱讀理解19.ForcenturiesStonehengehasmystifiedandenrapturedarchaeologistsandvisitors.Somaybeitisnotsurprisingthatanothermonumentalwonderfromprehistoryhasbeenoverlookedforsolong–eventhoughitisjustamileaway.Expertshavediscoveredan‘extraordinary’lineofgiantstonesthatdatesbackmorethan4,500years.TheareaaroundStonehengeislitteredwithprehistoricsightsbutthe90ormorestones,lying3ftunderground,haveonlyjustbeendiscoveredbysophisticatedradarequipmenttowedbyradarequipment.Theburiedmonolithsareeachupto15fttall.InsteadofbeingarrangedinacircleastheyareatStonehenge,itisthoughttheyonceformedalongstandingline.‘WearelookingatoneofthelargeststonemonumentsinEuropeandithasbeenunderournosesforsomethinglike4,000years,’saidProfessorVinceGaffney,fromtheUniversityofBradford,oneofthearchaeologistsleadingtheresearch.‘It’strulyremarkable.

Wedon’tthinkthere’sanythingquitelikethisanywhereelseintheworld.Thisiscompletelynewandthescaleisextraordinary.”Prof.GaffneybelievesthestonesmayhavebeenplantedbythesamepeoplewhobuiltStonehenge,buthedoubtswhetherthereisadirectlinkbetweenthetwomonuments.Thesestoneswereplacedalongasteepslope,cutintoanaturaldryvalleytoformaC-shapedfeature.Preciselywhythestoneswereputthereremainsamystery.Thearchaeologistsbelievethatatsomestagethestoneswerepushedover.Thiswasnotdonetodamagethemonumentbutrathertopreservewhateveritwasaboutthestonesthatseemedsoimportant.“Therewasatransformationinthelandscapethatwedonotunderstand,”Prof.Gaffneysaid.“Thestoneshadsignificance.Thesewerespecialplaces.Societieswereorganized,aswiththegreatcathedrals,tocreatethesethings.”33.WhathaveexpertsfoundaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Anobservationpost.

B.Undergroundstones.C.Anancientcemetery.

D.Asacrificialsite.34.WhatcanweknowaboutStonehengefromthepassage?A.Aposthistorywonderconfusedarchaeologistscenturies.B.ThemysteryofStonehengehasbeensolved.C.ThestonesmighthavesomeconnectionswiththeStonehenge.D.Itisthelargeststonemonumentall