浙江省溫州市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省溫州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷完型填空（本題有15小題,每題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereisanine-year-oldkid,Ken,sittingathisdesk,thereisapuddlebetweenhisfeetandthefrontofhispantsgets____1____.It’sneverhappenedbefore.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecauseheknowsexactly____2____isgoingtohappen.Heevenimaginesthatwhentheboysfindout,hewon’theartheendoftheridicule.Whenthegirlsfindout,they’ll____3____speaktohim.Thosearewhathecan’tstand.Heputshishead____4____andsaysquietly.“DearGod,pleaselistentomenow!Ineed____5____!FiveminutesfromnowI’mdeadmeat.”Helooksup____6____andherecomestheteacher,Mrs.Smith,withalookinhereyesthatsays,aclassmatenamedSusieiscarryingagoldfishbowlthatisfullof____7____,andsheiswalkinghurriedly.Quickerthantheycantell,Susie____8____infrontoftheteacherandwaterspillsoutofthebowlonKen’spants.Kenactslikeheis____9____,butatthesametimeissayinginside.“Thankyou,God!Thankyou,God!”Now,nobodywill_____10_____Ken,buteveryonefeelssorryforhim.Mrs.Smithrusheshimdownstairsandgiveshim_____11_____toputon,waitingforhispantstodryout.Alltheotherchildrenareontheirhandscleaninguparoundhisdesk.Thismomentis_____12_____forKen.Butaslifewouldhaveit,theridiculethatshouldhavebeen_____13_____won’tdisappear.Itjusthascometosomeoneelse—Susie.Shetriestohelp,_____14_____theytellhertogetout.“You’vedoneenough,yousillygirl!”Finally,attheendoftheday,astheyarewaitingforthebus,“Yousawit,didn’tyou?”Susie_____15_____,“Iwetmypantsoncetoo.”1.A.wet B.tidy C.large D.broken2.A.why B.when C.what D.where3.A.always B.sometimes C.usually D.never4.A.back B.down C.over D.forward5.A.help B.meat C.paper D.attention6.A.actively B.sleepily C.excitedly D.nervously7.A.fish B.water C.stones D.flowers8.A.cries B.falls C.waits D.thinks9.A.angry B.bored C.happy D.relaxed10.A.careabout B.cheeron C.laughat D.lookfor11.A.glasses B.gloves C.shoes D.shorts12.A.serious B.difficult C.wonderful D.successful13.A.his B.her C.mine D.theirs14.A.if B.so C.and D.but15.A.shouts B.smiles C.thanks D.remembers【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.D7.B8.B9.A10.C11.D12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了九歲的肯恩尿褲子了，不知道該怎么辦。這時(shí)他的同學(xué)蘇西端著魚(yú)缸過(guò)來(lái)，她摔倒了，把水從魚(yú)缸里灑出來(lái)，灑在肯恩的褲子上。這樣屬于肯恩的嘲笑沒(méi)有了。最后，當(dāng)?shù)裙卉?chē)時(shí)，肯恩知道了蘇西看見(jiàn)了他尿褲子了?！?題詳解】句意：有一個(gè)九歲的孩子，肯恩，坐在他的書(shū)桌前，他的兩腳之間有一個(gè)水坑，他的褲子前面濕了。wet濕的；tidy整潔的；large大的；broken壞的。根據(jù)后文的“Susie…‘Iwetmypantsoncetoo.’”可知，肯恩尿褲子了，因此他的褲子濕了，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他覺(jué)得自己的心臟要停止跳動(dòng)了，因?yàn)樗澜酉聛?lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。why為什么；when何時(shí)；what什么；where哪里。此處動(dòng)詞knows后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此用代詞what，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果女孩們發(fā)現(xiàn)了，她們就再也不理他了。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；usually經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“Thosearewhathecan’tstand.”可知，他不能容忍的事，應(yīng)是女孩們不再和他說(shuō)話，因此用副詞never，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他低下頭，小聲地說(shuō)：“親愛(ài)的上帝，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)！我需要幫助，五分鐘后我就死定了?！眀ack回來(lái)；down向下；over超過(guò)；forward向前。根據(jù)“…saysquietly”可知，他小聲說(shuō)話，應(yīng)是低著頭說(shuō)，putone’sheaddown“低下頭”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他低下頭，小聲地說(shuō)：“親愛(ài)的上帝，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)！我需要幫助，五分鐘后我就死定了。”help幫助；meat肉；paper紙；attention注意力。根據(jù)“FiveminutesfromnowI’mdeadmeat.”可知，五分鐘后我就死定了，因此要求助，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他緊張地抬起頭來(lái)，史密斯老師走過(guò)來(lái)了，她的眼神好像在說(shuō)，一個(gè)叫蘇西的同學(xué)正端著一個(gè)裝滿(mǎn)水的金魚(yú)缸，她急急忙忙地走著。actively積極地；sleepily困倦地；excitedly激動(dòng)地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“Ineed...!FiveminutesfromnowI’mdeadmeat.”可知，他急切需要幫助，因此他感到緊張，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他緊張地抬起頭來(lái)，史密斯老師走過(guò)來(lái)了，她的眼神好像在說(shuō)，一個(gè)叫蘇西的同學(xué)正端著一個(gè)裝滿(mǎn)水的金魚(yú)缸，她急急忙忙地走著。fish魚(yú)；water水；stones石頭；flowers花。根據(jù)“…waterspillsoutofthebowlonKen’spants”可知，蘇西端著的金魚(yú)缸里面裝滿(mǎn)了水，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們還沒(méi)來(lái)得及反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)，蘇西就摔倒在老師面前，水從魚(yú)缸里灑出來(lái)，灑在肯恩的褲子上。cries哭；falls掉下來(lái)；waits等待；thinks認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“…waterspillsoutofthebowlonKen’spants”可知，水從魚(yú)缸里灑出來(lái)，灑在肯的褲子上，因此推斷蘇西摔倒了，故選B。9題詳解】句意：肯恩表現(xiàn)得好像很生氣，但同時(shí)內(nèi)心又在說(shuō)。angry生氣的；bored無(wú)聊的；happy高興的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Susie...infrontoftheteacherandwaterspillsoutofthebowlonKen’spants.”可知，蘇西就摔倒在老師面前，水從魚(yú)缸里灑出來(lái)，灑在肯恩的褲子上，因此他應(yīng)該生氣了，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，沒(méi)有人會(huì)嘲笑肯恩，但每個(gè)人都為他感到難過(guò)。careabout在乎；cheeron為……加油；laughat嘲笑；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“buteveryonefeelssorryforhim.”可知，每個(gè)人都為他感到難過(guò)，沒(méi)有人會(huì)嘲笑他，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：史密斯太太把他趕到樓下，給他穿上短褲，等他的褲子干透。glasses眼鏡；gloves手套；shoes鞋；shorts短褲。根據(jù)“…waitingforhispantstodryout”可知，他等待他的褲子干透，因此史密斯太太給了他一條短褲，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：這一刻對(duì)肯恩來(lái)說(shuō)太美妙了。serious嚴(yán)肅的；difficult困難的；wonderful精彩的；successful成功的。根據(jù)后文的“Now,nobodywill…Ken,buteveryonefeelssorryforhim.”可知，屬于肯恩的嘲笑沒(méi)有了，因此他感覺(jué)很好，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：但就像生活中發(fā)生的那樣，本該屬于他的嘲笑不會(huì)消失。his他的；her她的；mine我的（東西）；theirs他們的（東西）。根據(jù)“Thismomentis...forKen.”可知，此處表示屬于肯恩的嘲笑，因此用代詞his代指，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：她想幫忙，但他們叫她出去。if如果；so所以；and而且；but但是。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示她想幫忙，后一句表示他們叫她出去，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用連詞but，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：蘇西笑著說(shuō)：“我也曾尿過(guò)褲子。”shouts大喊；smiles微笑；thanks感謝；remembers記住。根據(jù)“Finally,attheendoftheday,astheyarewaitingforthebus,‘Yousawit,didn’tyou?‘”可知，蘇西是笑著說(shuō)。故選B。閱讀理解Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyoufeelbad?Isthereanythingyoucandotogetoverthefeelings?Herearesomestepsyoucanfollow.1.Takedeepbreathsorcountdownnumbers.Acceptyourfeelingsfirst.Takingdeepbreathsorslowlycountingto10willhelpyoucalmdowninashorttime.2.Speakouthowyoufeelandwhatyouwishfor.Tellyourtruefeelingsandwishes.Justspeakthemout.Peoplewillknowwhatyouwantthen,whichisimportantforsolvingproblemstogether.3.Askforhelp.Itisokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon’tfeelthatyoucansolvetheproblemalone.Askyourparentsorteachersforadvicetofindbetterways.4.Takethetimetocalmdown.Sometimesyoumaystillfeelbad,evenhavingtriedeachoftheabovesteps.Ifso,itisbettertowalkawaytodowiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhathappened.5.Lookbackbeforeyoulookforward.Aftergettingoverthefeelings,youcanlearnsomethingfromit.Thinkaboutthereasonsandthewaysyouuse.Nexttime,whenyouhavethebadfeelingagain,you’lldobetter.Ifyouhavemoregoodwaystogetoutofbadfeelings,pleaseemailusatmagazine@kids.com.Wearealwayslookingforwardtohearingfromyou.16.Thepassagemainlyintroduceswhattodowith________.A.time B.feelings C.study D.mistakes17.Accordingtothepassage,whocangetoverbadfeelingsmoreeasily?A.Davidwhohardlyasksforhelp.B.Lindawhohideshertruefeelings.C.Amywhoalwaysworriesalot.D.Peterwhocancalmdownquickly.18.Whyshouldwelookbackonwhathappened?A.Tohaveexperience. B.Toknowthefacts.C.Tospeakoutwishes. D.Totakeagoodrest.【答案】16.B17.D18.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了如何調(diào)節(jié)不良情緒的5個(gè)步驟?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了處理不良情緒的5個(gè)步驟。故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“4.Takethetimetocalmdown.Ifso,itisbettertowalkawaytodowiththosefeelings.”可知花點(diǎn)時(shí)間冷靜下來(lái)，更容易克服不良情緒。所以能快速冷靜下來(lái)的Peter會(huì)更容易克服不良情緒。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftergettingoverthefeelings,whenyouhavethebadfeelingagain,you’lldobetter.”可知，重溫發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，你可以從中學(xué)習(xí)一些東西。所以說(shuō)我們回顧發(fā)生過(guò)的事情是為了總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。故選A。NASAisreadytosendsixlittlesatellitesintospace,butitwilltakeaboutthreeyearstoreachspace.Thosesatellitescanbeabletohelpscientistskeepaclosereyeonheavystorms,andtheydevelopataskcalledTROPICStosendthesatellitestospace.Importantly,thesatelliteswillhelpusmakeabigdifferenceinwatchingcomingheavystorms.Atthemoment,NASA’sweathersatellitescanonlycheckinonastormeveryfourtosixhours.“Sowe’remissingalotofwhat’shappeninginthestorm,”BillBlackwell,attheMITLincolnLaboratory,said.However,thenewsetofsixsatelliteswillallowresearcherstocheckinonastormabouteveryhour.Aftersendingthesatellites,scientistswillputtheminaperfectplacetowatchtheareaswheremoststormsareborn,fromthecenterofAmericatothesouthofAustralia.Eachsatelliteisjustunder0.3meterslongwithapowerfulmachinethat’saboutasbigasacupofcoffee.ThesmallmachinecanmeasureheatandlightproducedfromO?andH?Ointheair,thenthedatawillbesenttotheEarth.Itwillbringmanyadvantages.First,thedatameasuredbytheTROPICSsatelliteswillhelpresearchersstudybetterhowastormgrows.Theycanevenbuilda3Dmodelofastormdevelopingwiththehelpofsatellites.Also,scientistswillknowwhenthestormwillcomeandgetpeopletosafetyassoonaspossible.Justlikelastyear,hundredsofpeoplediedbecauseofStormIdacomingovernight.Itwon’thappenanymore.Thatmakesitallmoreimportanttohavemoreeyesoverthesky.“TheTROPICSteamissuperexcitedtosendthesesatellitesandgetthemrunning,”BillBlackwellsaidinNASAstatement.19.Thenewsatellitescan________.A.watchthecomingstormsB.reachspaceinashorttimeC.checkinonastormeveryminuteD.findaperfectplaceforthemselves20.Thesenewsatellitesworkby________.A.producingO?andH?OintheairB.collectingdifferentkindsofstormsC.measuringtheheatandlightoftheairDmakinga3Dmodelofastormgrowing21.ThewritermentionedStormIdainParagraph4toshow________.A.stormswillnotcomeanymoreB.thenewsixsatellitesareimportantC.it’shardtostayawayfromthestormD.scientistsdomuchresearchonsatellites22.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheComingGreatFutureLifeB.TROPICS—AWonderfulTaskC.LittleSatellites,BigDifferenceD.SayGoodbyetoDangerousStorms【答案】19.A20.C21.B22.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局準(zhǔn)備向太空發(fā)射六顆小衛(wèi)星，這些衛(wèi)星將在研究氣象方面發(fā)揮很大作用?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Importantly,thesatelliteswillhelpusmakeabigdifferenceinwatchingcomingheavystorms.”可知，新的衛(wèi)星可以觀察即將到來(lái)的風(fēng)暴。故選A。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesmallmachinecanmeasureheatandlightproducedfromO?andH?Ointheair,thenthedatawillbesenttotheEarth.”可知，這些新衛(wèi)星通過(guò)測(cè)量空氣的熱和光工作。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Also,scientistswillknowwhenthestormwillcomeandgetpeopletosafetyassoonaspossible.Justlikelastyear,hundredsofpeoplediedbecauseofStormIdacomingovernight.Itwon’thappenanymore.”可知，此外，科學(xué)家將知道風(fēng)暴何時(shí)會(huì)來(lái)，并盡快將人們轉(zhuǎn)移到安全地帶。就像去年一樣，數(shù)百人死于一夜之間的“艾達(dá)”風(fēng)暴。這種事不會(huì)再發(fā)生了。由此可知，作者在第4段中提到了風(fēng)暴“艾達(dá)”是為了表明新的六顆衛(wèi)星很重要。故選B?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Importantly,thesatelliteswillhelpusmakeabigdifferenceinwatchingcomingheavystorms.”和全文可知，文章主要講述了美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局準(zhǔn)備向太空發(fā)射六顆小衛(wèi)星，這些衛(wèi)星將在研究氣象方面發(fā)揮很大作用。故選C。Martywasnewatschool.Usually,whenyou’rethenewkid,youlaylow,hemadeatoothpickdisappear.Onesecondhewasholdingthetoothpick,andthenextseconditwasgone!Everyonewasaskinghimhowhedidit.“It’smagic!”Martysaidproudly.“Atmyoldschool,theyactuallycalledmeMagicMarty.”“Seriously?”Ithought,turningtowalkaway.“It’snotmagic.He’stellingliestoeveryone,andI’mgoingtofindouthowhedoesit!”Thatnightathome,Ifoundaboxoftoothpicks,tryingtofindouthowMartyhadmadeonedisappear.ButtheonlythingIlearnedwashowtopokemyhand11timeswithatoothpick.Iputallthetoothpicksintotheboxandwenttobed.Thenextday,Martywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakethingsfloat.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.Iwatchedfromtheback,hopingtocatchamistake.ThatwaswhenIsawathinpieceoffishinglinetiedaroundtheendofthepencilandattachedtoabuttononMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadethering“float”byslidingitoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.Nooneelsenoticed,andsoonitwaslunchtime.Everyonerushedtothedininghall.Whenthecrowdsweregone.“Iknowhowyoudidit,”Isaid,foldingmyarms.“Itwasafishingline.”Martywentsilent.Helookednervous,areyougoingtotellpeople?”Heasked.Ithoughtaboutitforamoment.IfItold,I’dfinallybeabletoshowthatMarty’smagicwasfake.ButthenMartymightlosehisnewfriends.Howwouldthatmakehimfeel?“Nah”Ifinallysaid.“Iwon’tsayanything.”Martyletoutarelaxingsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway.“Wait!”Martyjumpedinfrontofme.“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’reinterested,wecandoittogether.”We’vebeenamagicteamforthreemonthsnow.ItturnsoutthatMartyisnotafakemagician,butarealfriend.23.OnMarty’sfirstdayatschool,thewritersawhim________.A.makeatoothpickgoneB.shareasecretintheclassC.keepsilentintheclassroomD.teachotherstodothemagic24.HowdidthewriterfindoutthetruthaboutMarty’smagic?A.Marty’soldfriendstoldhimeverything.B.Martytaughthimhowtoplaythatmagic.C.HesawthelinewhenMarty“floated”aring.D.Heworkedoutthesecretofmagicbyhimself.25.Thewriterkeptthemagicasecretto________.A.makeMartyfeelterribleB.waitfortherighttimetotellC.learnmoremagicfromMartyD.helpMartykeephisnewfriends26.Whydidtheybecomefriendsatlast?________________________________.【答案】23.A24.C25.D26.Becausethewriterdidn’tshowthatMarty’smagicwasfake【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文，主要內(nèi)容：班上來(lái)了一個(gè)新生，他會(huì)表演魔術(shù)，然后“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的魔術(shù)的秘密，但是沒(méi)有告訴其他人，后面“我們”兩個(gè)人一起表演魔術(shù)，并成為了朋友?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Usually,whenyou’rethenewkid,youlaylow,hemadeatoothpickdisappear.Onesecondhewasholdingthetoothpick,andthenextseconditwasgone!”可知，作者看到他把一根牙簽弄沒(méi)了。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Itwasafishingline”可知，作者看到了那根線。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“IfItold,I’dfinallybeabletoshowthatMarty’smagicwasfake.ButthenMartymightlosehisnewfriends.”可知，作者保守秘密為了幫助馬丁維護(hù)好新朋友。故選D?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文章可知，他們最終能夠成為朋友，是因?yàn)樽髡邲](méi)有說(shuō)明馬丁的魔術(shù)是假的。故填Becausethewriterdidn’tshowthatMarty’smagicwasfake。詞匯運(yùn)用用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。projectsinceperhapsdiscoveruniverse27.Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkinghard________lifeonotherplanets.28.Buildingaspacestationisanimportant________forthecountry.29.Peoplecanknowhowthe________startsfromthebookTheMilkyWay.30.________Chinesepeoplewilllandonthemoonintwoyears.31.China’sShenzhou-15hasfinishedthreespacewalks________fourmonthsago.【答案】27.todiscover28.project29.universe30.Perhaps31.since【解析】【27題詳解】句意：全世界的科學(xué)家都在努力工作以發(fā)現(xiàn)其他星球上的生命。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifeonotherplanets”可知此處是指發(fā)現(xiàn)其他星球上的生命，discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填todiscover?！?8題詳解】句意：建設(shè)空間站是國(guó)家的一項(xiàng)重要工程。根據(jù)“Buildingaspacestation”可知這是一項(xiàng)工程，project“工程”，an后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故填project?！?9題詳解】句意：人們可以從《銀河系》這本書(shū)中知道宇宙是如何開(kāi)始的。根據(jù)“TheMilkyWay”可知人們可以從《銀河系》這本書(shū)中知道宇宙是如何開(kāi)始的，universe“宇宙”。故填universe?！?0題詳解】句意：也許中國(guó)人將在兩年內(nèi)登上月球。根據(jù)“Chinesepeoplewilllandonthemoonintwoyears”可知這是一種預(yù)測(cè)，perhaps“也許”，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Perhaps。【31題詳解】句意：自四個(gè)月前以來(lái)，中國(guó)神舟15號(hào)已經(jīng)完成了三次太空行走。句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處用“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。故填since。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Thesedays,DengQingminghasbecomeapopulartopicamongpeople.Deng,wasnotknownuntiltheShenzhou-15___32___(宇宙飛船)flewintospace.Hehasbeenwaitingfornearly25years.Hewascalleda“hidden___33___(英雄)”.Thisishisfirsttimeeverinspace.Everyone___34___(期待)itforalongtime!.Asahard-workingstudent,Deng___35___(參加，加入)thePLAAirForcein1984andstartedtraining.AfterfinishingschoolinNovember1987,theschoolsenthimtoJilinformoretraining.InJanuary1998,DengwaschosenasoneofthefirstgroupofChinese___36___(宇航員),togetherwithYangLiwei.Inthefollowingyears,Dengspentalmostallofhistime___37___(戰(zhàn)斗)forachancetoflyintospace.Buthehasalwaysbeenawayfromgoodluck.Inmanypeople’seyes,it’s___38___(不可能)forhimtogointospaceanymore,butDengneverthoughtofgivingup.“Forme,Iwillneverletmyself___39___(錯(cuò)過(guò))thechancewhenthetaskcomesby,soIwillspendmywholelifepreparingsilently,”saidDenginthe___40___(新聞).We’reallgladhis___41___(夢(mèng)想)finallyhascometrue.Andwebelievehewon’tletusdown.【答案】32.spaceship33.hero34.expects35.joined36.astronauts37.fighting38.impossible39.miss40.news41.dream【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了神舟15號(hào)宇航員鄧清明勇敢追夢(mèng)的歷程?！?2題詳解】句意：?直到神舟十五號(hào)宇宙飛船飛入太空，鄧才被知道。根據(jù)中文提示，此處“宇宙飛船”，英文表示為spaceship，結(jié)合前文“Deng,wasnotknownuntiltheShenzhou-15…”可知，此處名詞要用單數(shù)形式。故填spaceship?！?3題詳解】句意：他被稱(chēng)為“隱藏的英雄?！备鶕?jù)中文提示，此處“英雄”，英文表達(dá)為hero，結(jié)合不定冠詞“a”，一個(gè)，所以此處名詞hero應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填hero?！?4題詳解】句意：大家期待已久。根據(jù)中文表達(dá)此處“期待”，英文表達(dá)為expect；又由Everyone每個(gè)人，復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填expects?！?5題詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生，鄧于1984年加入解放軍空軍并開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處“參加，加入”，英文表達(dá)為join，動(dòng)詞，作謂語(yǔ)；又根據(jù)后文“…thePLAAirForcein1984andstartedtraining.”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填joined?！?6題詳解】句意：1998年1月，鄧和楊利偉被選為中國(guó)首批航天員之一。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處“宇航員”，英文表達(dá)為astronaut；又根據(jù)前文“InJanuary1998,DengwaschosenasoneofthefirstgroupofChinese…”可知，中國(guó)的宇航員不止一個(gè)，所以應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填astronauts?！?7題詳解】句意：在接下來(lái)的幾年里，鄧幾乎把他所有的時(shí)間都花在了爭(zhēng)取進(jìn)入太空的機(jī)會(huì)上。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處“戰(zhàn)斗”，英文表達(dá)為fight；又結(jié)合此句中含有固定的非謂語(yǔ)形式：spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，所以此處動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填fighting?！?8題詳解】句意：在許多人看來(lái)，他再也不可能進(jìn)入太空了，但是鄧從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)放棄。根據(jù)分析句子可知，此處考查固定句型：it+be+形容詞+forsb.todosth.，意為“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”，結(jié)合中文提示可知，此處“不可能”，英文表達(dá)為impossible，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填impossible?！?9題詳解】句意：鄧在新聞中說(shuō)：“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我不會(huì)讓自己錯(cuò)過(guò)任務(wù)來(lái)臨的機(jī)會(huì)，所以我會(huì)用我的一生默默地準(zhǔn)備。”根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，英文表達(dá)為miss，動(dòng)詞；又分析句子可知，此句中含有固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)：letsb.dosth.，意為“讓某人做某事”，應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞原形。故填miss?！?0題詳解】句意：鄧在新聞中說(shuō)：“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我不會(huì)讓自己錯(cuò)過(guò)任務(wù)來(lái)臨的機(jī)會(huì)，所以我會(huì)用我的一生默默地準(zhǔn)備?！备鶕?jù)中文提示可知，此處“新聞”，英文表達(dá)為news，不可數(shù)名詞。故填news?！?1題詳解】句意：我們都很高興他的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)中文提示，此處“夢(mèng)想”，英文表達(dá)為dream，結(jié)合前文“We’reallgladhis…”可知，此處名詞用單數(shù)形式。故填dream。語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題,每題1分,共10分。）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Everyoneneedssleep.Sleepplays____42____importantpartinpeople’sdailylife.____43____(get)agoodnight’ssleepisgoodforyourhealth.Butdoyouknow____44____sleepissoimportant?Infact,sleepismadeupofdifferent____45____(moment).Inthefirstfewmoments,yourmindstopsthinkingbackaboutwhathashappened____46____daytonight.Also,yourmindstopsworryingaboutwhatisgoingaround.Whenyoufallmoredeeplyasleep,yourbodybeginstorelax.You____47____(come)tothelastmomentcalledRapidEyeMovement(REM)inseveralminutes.Atthistime,youwillsleepdeeply____48____(important)partofallthesemomentswhenyouareasleep.Ithelpskeepyouactiveduringtheday.So,____49____youdon’tgetenoughsleep,youmayfeelawfulthenextdayandnotwanttoeatanything.____50____(you)bodymayhaveahardtimeprotectingitselffromillnesses.Astimegoesby,youmayfallillandbecomeweak____51____(easy).Sleepisveryimportant,somakesureyou’regettingenoughofit!【答案】42.an43.Getting44.why45.moments46.from47.willcome48.themostimportant49.if50.Your51.easily【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了睡眠的重要性?！?2題詳解】句意：睡眠在人們的日常生活中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。playapartin“在……發(fā)揮作用”，此處important是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，則此處填寫(xiě)不定冠詞an。故填an?！?3題詳解】句意：睡個(gè)好覺(jué)對(duì)你的健康有好處。該句應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，因此get需用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填Getting。【44題詳解】句意：但是你知道為什么睡眠如此重要嗎？根據(jù)“sleepissoimportant”可知是指為什么睡眠如此重要，why“為什么”，故填why?！?5題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，睡眠是由不同的時(shí)刻組成。different其后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填moments?！?6題詳解】句意：在最初的瞬間里，你的大腦不再回想從白天到晚上發(fā)生了什么。from…to…表示“從……到……”。故填from?！?7題詳解】句意：你在幾分鐘后來(lái)到稱(chēng)為快速眼球運(yùn)動(dòng)的最后時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“inseveralminutes”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形，故填willcome?！?8題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)候，當(dāng)你睡著的時(shí)候，你會(huì)睡得很深，這是所有這些時(shí)刻的重要部分。根據(jù)“ofallthesemoments”可知此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)其最高級(jí)，表示最重要的。故填themostimportant?！?9題詳解】句意：因此，如果你睡眠不足，第二天你可能感覺(jué)糟透了，什么都不想吃。根據(jù)“youdon’tgetenoughsleep,youmayfeelawfulthenextdayandnotwanttoeatanything”可知是指如果你睡眠不足，第二天你可能感覺(jué)糟透了，什么都不想吃，if“如果”，故填if?！?0題詳解】句意：你的身體可能很難保護(hù)自己免受疾病的侵害。此處應(yīng)用其形容詞形物主代詞your修飾空后的名詞body，注意首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Your?！?1題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，你會(huì)很容易生病，變得虛弱。此處是副詞easily“容易地”作狀語(yǔ)。故填easily。書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題15分。）52.假設(shè)你是李華。2023年為我?！绑w育年”（TheYearofSports），你班每小組設(shè)計(jì)了類(lèi)別不同（如球類(lèi)、田徑類(lèi)等）的吉祥物（mascot），向他介紹該吉祥物的形象特征，并結(jié)合自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)歷談?wù)勗O(shè)計(jì)初衷。注意：1.詞數(shù)約100詞：開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息。DearMike,Howisitgoing?2023istheYearofSportsinourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearMike,Howisitgoing?

2023isTheYearofSportsinourschool.Ourgroupdesignedrabbits.Weallknowthatrabbitsrunveryfast.Sowehopetherabbitencouragesusalltorunveryfastandachieveexcellentresultsinthecompetition.Atthesametime,thereisarabbitplayingfootball.Rabbitsaresocialanimals.Wehopethatinfootballmatches,everyonecanunite,payattentiontoteamspirit,andalwaysunderstandthatfriendshipcomesfirstandcompetitioncomessecond.Whatisyouropiniononourdesign?Ihopeyoucanprovidevaluablefeedback.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：圖片已給出，描述吉祥物的形象特征，要點(diǎn)銜接自然順暢。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，介紹吉祥物的外貌特征；第二步，解釋為什么有這樣的設(shè)計(jì)理念。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①Atthesametime同時(shí)②teamspirit團(tuán)隊(duì)精神③valuable寶貴的[高分句型]①I(mǎi)hopeyoucanprovidevaluablefeedback.（賓語(yǔ)從句）

②Atthesametime,thereisarabbitplayingfootball.（現(xiàn)分詞作后置定語(yǔ)）挑戰(zhàn)題（本題有10小題,每題2分,共20分）TheSimpsons____53____Itisthelongest-runningAmericantelevisionseries,with34seasonsandmorethan700episodes,createdbyanimatorMattGroeningin1987.IntheSimpsonsfamily,stay-at-homemomMarge,troublemakersonBart,andbabyMaggie.TheSimpsonshasbeenahitovertheyearssinceitstartedin1989.Peoplearoundtheworldlikeit.____54____.EvenifsomeonehasneverseenTheSimpsons,theyprobablyknow“D’oh!”or“okilydokilydo.”____55____Whileitisknownmainlyforitshumorithasalsomanagedtoworkheartwarmingmomentsintomanystories.Thefirstepisodeoftheseries“SimpsonsRoastingonanOpenFire”showshowHomertrieshardtoprovideagoodChristmasforhisfamily.Hechoosesnottotellhiswifeaboutnotreceivingabonus,lookingforlow-costgiftsthateachfamilymembermightlike.To

earn

more

money,Homer

takes

a

job

as

Father

Christmas

at

the

mall.His

son

can’t

help

but

is

grateful

for

what

he

is

doing.The

episode

nearly

won

twoEmmy

Awards,becauseitisnotonlyfunnybuttouchingaswell.Thetouchingstoriesalwayswarmpeople’shearts.WhendoesTheSimpsonscometoanend?Itis34seasonsinanditshowsnosignsofslowingdown.“Imentionedthattheremightbeanendingwherethelastepisode,theSimpsonswouldgobacktothefirstepisode,sothatthewholeserieswasacontinuousloop.“ThegoodthingisthattheshowrunnerMr.AlJeandoesnotforeseethisstresstoendtheshowinthenearfuture.____56____.Butnomatterwhenthatdayeventuallycomes,theserieswillundoubtedlyliveforeverwithitspresenceonstreaming.將方框中的句子填入文章空白處。其中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Howexactlytheshowwillgoonisstilltobeseen.B.WhydoesTheSimpsonswintheheartsofpeople?C.However,therearemanydifferentvoicesaboutit.D.TheSimpsonsisaworld-famousAmericancartoon.E.Especiallyt