高考英語復習-第1部分-基礎知識考點-Unit-1-School-life-牛津譯林版必修市賽課公開

1/78Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思索·利用1．關鍵詞匯 ①________adj.普通，普通 ②________n．難事；斗爭；努力vi.奮斗，努力；掙扎 ③________adj.額外，外加 ④________n．&vt.交換；交流 ⑤_______n．負責，掌管vt.使負擔責任；收費；控告，起訴average

struggleextraexchangecharge2/78 ⑥experiencen．經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗vt.經(jīng)歷，體驗→___________adj.有經(jīng)驗 ⑦respectn．&vt.尊敬，敬重→___________adj.表示敬意，尊敬→____________adj.值得尊敬；體面 ⑧devotevt.致力于；獻身→________n．貢獻；忠誠；專心→_________adj.忠誠，全心全意 ⑨___________adj.含有挑戰(zhàn)性→challengen．&vt.挑戰(zhàn) ⑩________________n．[U]勉勵，促進；[C]勉勵話或行為→encouragevt.勉勵，激勵→__________adj.受到鼓舞→_____________adj.令人鼓舞experiencedrespectfulrespectabledevotiondevotedchallengingencouragementencouragedencouraging3/78 ?____________n．滿意→satisfyvt.使?jié)M意→_________adj.感到滿意→_________adj.令人滿意 ?fluentadj.流利，流暢→________adv.流利地；流暢地→_________n．(語言)流利，流暢 ?donatevt.捐贈，捐獻→________n．捐贈，捐獻 ?_______________n．準備，籌備→preparevt.&vi.準備→_________adj.準備好satisfactionsatisfiedsatisfyingfluentlyfluencydonationpreparationprepared4/782．?？荚~匯 ①literaturen．________ ②sculpturen．______________ ③surfvi.________ ④academicadj.________________ ⑤dynastyn．_______________ ⑥literaryadj.________文學雕像，雕塑沖浪學業(yè)，學術朝代，王朝文學5/78用所給單詞適當形式填空1．Becauseacollegecommunity(群體)differsformthefamily，manystudents______________(struggle)tofindasenseofbelonging.(·北京，閱讀D)2．Weareallwell________(prepare)forthecomingNMET.3．Hereturnedtothesupermarketand___________(exchange)thebluecoatforaredone.4．It'ssaidthathe___________(charge)withmurderlastweek.5．Hehadmanyinteresting______________(experience)whiletravellinginAfrica.willstrugglepreparedexchangedwaschargedexperiences6/786．Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswho__________(challenge)youtobebetterwhilelovingyouforwhoyouare.(·北京，閱讀D)7．“Largecollectionsofpersonal____________(inform)havebecomevaluableonlyrecently，”hesays.(·上海，閱讀C)8．Notuntilrecentlydidthey___________(courage)thedevelopmentoftourists-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.(·江蘇，34)9．Theoldshould____________(respect)anytimeandanywhere.challengeinformationencourageberespected7/7810．Hislifeisa________(devote)one，forwhichweallrespect him.11．Theworkis_____________(challenge)butrewarding.12．What________(satisfy)usmostwashisperseverance.13．Weareallsurprisedathis________(fluent)ofEnglish.14．Alotofmoney_____________(donate)totheflood-hitarea immediatelyaftertheseriousfloods.devotedchallengingsatisfiedfluencywasdonated8/78【聯(lián)想·積累】?由average想到①平均價格anaverageprice②普通用戶averageusers③普通家庭ordinaryfamilies④常識commonsense⑤正常工作時間normalworkinghours9/78?含-pect單詞集中記①expectvt.期待；期望②inspectvt.視察；檢驗③respectn．&vt.尊敬，尊重④suspectn．&vt.懷疑；嫌疑犯⑤aspectn．方面；層面⑥prospectn．前景；希望10/78?變性后綴-ing單詞一覽①challenging挑戰(zhàn)性②including包含……在內(nèi)③demanding費勁；要求高④promising有前途⑤missing失蹤；下落不明11/78?盤點含后綴-al名詞①arrival抵達②survival幸存③proposal提議④musical音樂?、輆pproval贊成，同意⑥r(nóng)efusal拒絕12/78?含否定前綴in-形容詞集錦①informal非正式②inexact不準確③insecure不安全④indirect間接⑤inactive不活躍⑥incorrect不正確⑦injustice不公正⑧incapable無能力13/78開心詞場→關鍵單詞串記 Paulisanindependentstudent.Heprefersthatkindofjobswhichrequirechallenge.Aftergraduation，hestruggledtobeanexchangestudent.Hedevotedhimselftoselectinginformationfromexperiencedpeople.Theotherday，heattendedadonationceremonyafteralongpreparation.Tohissatisfaction，heearnedrespectfromeveryoneelse.14/78Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思索·利用1．介詞短語 ①________example比如 ②________theendof在……結束時 ③________free無償 ④________chargeof負責，掌管 ⑤________satisfaction滿意地foratforinwith15/782．動詞＋副詞或介詞 ①get________起床，起來 ②sound________聽上去像 ③________to過去經(jīng)?！璾plikeused16/783．動詞＋……＋介詞 ①lookback________回顧 ②comeup________提出 ③behappy________對……滿意 ④devoteoneself________獻身于，致力于，專心于 ⑤befond________喜歡，喜愛 ⑥makeuse________利用 ⑦becomeused________變得習慣于onwithwithtoofofto17/784．其它 ①than________比日常 ②as________as和，也，和……一樣好 ③first________all首先 ④allyear________一年到頭 ⑤________than多于；不但僅，不只是usualwellofroundmore18/78用左欄所給短語適當形式填空1．Whenmyfather______________hisschooldays，hebecameveryhappyandexcited.2．Nurses________themselves________thecareofthesick.3．OneofthefirstthingsMaxime________dowithShelly-Annwastakinghertothetrack.(·江蘇，閱讀D)4．Theboss________________herachievementsinthework.lookedbackondevotetousedtowashappywith19/785．Notallchildren_____________EnglishLiterature，sogivethemchancestochoosetheirfavouritesubjectstolearn.6．Whattimedoyou________inthemorning?7．Sanya_____________agreatplaceforawinterholiday.8．Soscientistshave_______________ashockingidea.(·北京，閱讀C)arefondofgetupsoundslikecomeupwith20/78【聯(lián)想·積累】?“in＋名詞＋of”短語大薈萃①inchargeof負責；掌管②inhonorof向……表示敬意③incaseof萬一；以防④indefenseof保衛(wèi)⑤insearchof尋找⑥inneedof需要⑦inplaceof代替⑧infavorof贊成；支持⑨inmemoryof為紀念……21/78?“v.＋sb＋of＋sth”短語隨手包①informsbofsth通知某人某事②remindsbofsth提醒某人某事③robsbofsth搶劫某人某物④suspectsbofsth懷疑某人某事⑤accusesbofsth控告某人某事⑥warnsbofsth警告某人某事⑦curesbofsth治愈某人某?、郼onvincesbofsth使某人信服某事22/78Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1．GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme. 在英國上了一年中學對我來說是一段非常令人愉快和興奮經(jīng)歷。2．Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses，soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.上一些課時候，班上同學也不一樣，所以對我來說記住全部些人面孔和名字可是一件難事。23/783．Themorechoicesyouhave，thebetteryourdecisionswillbe. 你選擇越多，你決定就越好。4．IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.我在一個名叫黛安娜女孩身旁坐了下來。5．IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.我發(fā)覺這里布置家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在原來學校時那么繁重。6．Uponfinishinghisstudies，hestartedtravellinginChina. 學習一結束，他就開始游歷中國。24/78句型公式仿寫1．動名詞作主語 _________________，aseveryoneknows，doesharmtohealth. 眾所周知，過量飲酒有害于健康。2．it作形式主語 ____________________fortheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam____________agoldmedalinthe31stSummerOlympicGames. 對于中國女排來說，取得第31屆夏季奧運會金牌是一個巨大成功。DrinkingtoomuchItisagreatsuccesstowin25/783．the＋比較級，the＋比較級 ____________youwork，________________youwillmake. 你工作越努力，進步就越大。4．whose引導定語從句 Ilikethebook____________isred. 我喜歡那本封面是紅色書。Theharderthegreaterprogresswhosecover26/785．what引導名詞性從句 Heisnot_______heusedtobe.他已經(jīng)不再是原來他了。6．Upondoing...“一……就……” ___________________fromabroad，hegotdowntohiswork.他從國外一回來，就馬上投入到工作中了。whatUponhisgettingback27/78【聯(lián)想·積累】it作形式主語常見句型(1)It＋be＋形容詞(necessary，important，natural等)＋主語從句(2)It＋be＋名詞詞組(afact，apity，ashame，anhonor，aquestion等)＋主語從句(3)It＋be＋過去分詞(announced，believed，expected，reported，said等)＋主語從句(4)It＋不及物動詞(seem，appear，happen等)＋主語從句(5)It＋be＋形容詞(easy，difficult，hard，important，possible等)＋forsb＋動詞不定式28/78(6)It＋be＋形容詞(kind，nicestupid，clever，foolish，polite，impolite，silly，selfish，considerate等)＋ofsb＋動詞不定式(7)It＋be＋名詞或形容詞(good，nogood，nouse，awasteoftime，useless等)＋動名詞29/781．exchangevt.更換；交換；交流；兌換

n．[C]&[U]交換，更換；交流；[U]外匯；(外匯)兌換；[C]交易所 Heexchangedaquicksmilewithherandthenenteredthelift.他和她急忙相視一笑，然后走進了電梯。A[單

詞

點

睛]高考必備詞匯——精講精練

exchange...for以……交換……exchange...with和……交換……inexchange(for)作為(對……)交換30/78 單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練 ①TheInternetenablesus_____________(exchange)ideaswithmanyotherstocheckourclaims，andtojudgeouractions.(·江蘇，任務型閱讀) ②Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou，youcaneasilyexchangeit________anyothercoursethatweoffer.(·北京，閱讀A) ③Tomexchangedgifts________JohnatChristmas. ④Twoweekswentby，and_____(我們交換活動)ended. 答案①toexchange②for③with ④ourexchangeactivities31/782．chargevt.&vi.收費；控訴；充電

n．費用；主管 Thirdly，Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargeusforthesix-weekcourse.(·全國Ⅰ，書面表示) 第三，我想知道六周課程你會收取我們多少錢。(1)chargesbforsth收費，要價chargesbwith(doing)sth指控/指責某人做某事(2)inchargeof主管，負責inthechargeof...由……負責/掌管takechargeof主管，負責(3)freeofcharge無償32/78 單句語法填空/單句改錯 ①Shechargedhim________stealinghercar. ②Soonhewilltakecharge________thedepartment. ③Doyouthinkmuseumsshouldcharge________admission? ④ThecompanyisinchargeofTomwhenthebossisaway. 答案①with②of③for④in后加the33/783．experiencen．[U]經(jīng)驗；體驗；感受

[C]經(jīng)歷；閱歷

vt.體驗；感受；經(jīng)歷 It'sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou. 今天在這兒和大家分享我學習英語經(jīng)驗對我來說是一件高興事。34/78(1)byexperience經(jīng)過經(jīng)驗experiencein...……經(jīng)驗fromexperience從經(jīng)驗中ofexperience有經(jīng)驗(2)experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗；有見識；熟練beexperiencedat/in...在……方面有經(jīng)驗35/78 單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練 ①Asuddenstopcanbe_______veryfrighteningexperienceespeciallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.(·浙江，13) ②Weshouldlearnfrom___________(experience)teachers. ③Heisawriter________richexperience. ④Itisconfirmed________experiencethatthisistherightapproachtothecommandofgrammar. ⑤Mr.Wang，whois___________，isfriendlytous. 王老師對我們很友好，他是一位擁有20年教齡教師。 答案①a②experienced③of④by ⑤ateacherof20years'teachingexperience36/784．encouragevt.勉勵；支持；促進 Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyfatherencouragedmetogoon.(·福建，書面表示) 我這就要放棄時，我父親激勵我繼續(xù)。encouragesbbydoingsth經(jīng)過做某事勉勵某人encouragesbinsth在某方面勉勵某人encouragesbtodosth勉勵某人去做某事encouragesbwithsth經(jīng)過某種方式勉勵某人37/78 單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練 ①Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs，orjoingangs________encouragecriminalbehavior.(·江蘇，任務型閱讀) ②Weshouldencourageourchildren____(think)bythemselves. ③Iwas__________byhis__________words.(encourage)38/78 ④Notonlydotheyofferusjoyandexcitement，butalso______critically.(·浙江，書面表示) 他們不但給我們帶來高興與興奮，還勉勵我們進行批判式思索。答案①that②tothink③encouraged；encouraging④encourageustothink39/78

encouragedadj.受到鼓舞 encouragingadj.令人鼓舞 encouragementn．勉勵 [妙語助記]OurChineseteacherencourageduswithhisencouragingwords，andallofusweregreatlyencouragedbyhisencouragement. 我們語文老師用他令人鼓舞語言勉勵我們，我們都被他勉勵深深地鼓舞了。40/785．donatevt.捐贈；贈予 Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.(·北京，閱讀B) 志愿者用車運來了捐獻衣物和玩具。(1)donatesthtosb/sth向某人/事捐獻某物(2)donationn．捐獻；捐贈；捐款，捐贈物give/make/presentadonationto...為……捐贈sendadonationto...把捐款寄至……41/78 單句語法填空/單句改錯 ①ThereisnoriskofgettingAIDSwhen__________(donate)blood. ②Theyused__________(donate)largesumofmoneytotheRedCrosseveryyear. ③Charitiesappealedfor__________(donate)offoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane. ④IfweallsavealittlemoneyeverydaytodonateitwiththeProjectHope，thenmanydropoutscanreturntoschoolagain.42/78

⑤Asavolunteer，herecognizedthatdonatebloodrequiredverylittleworkandvirtuallynopainwhilehelpingtosavealife. 答案①donating②todonate③donations④with→to⑤donate→donating43/786．preparev．準備

Thenheandmymotherwouldhaveadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.(·浙江，短文改錯) 然后他和我媽媽就會品茗，同時她在準備著晚餐，然后他們會談論他們倆一天中所見所聞。44/78 (1)inpreparationfor為……作準備 makepreparationsfor為……作準備 (2)preparevt.準備；預備；籌備；把……準備好；使有準備；為……做準備vi.預備；做準備 preparefor為……做準備 preparesbforsth使某人對某事有準備 be/getprepared有準備；打算45/78 單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練 ①Theyarebusymaking______________(prepare)forthewedding. ②Iwanttoimprovemylanguageskills________preparationforfurtherstudyoverseas. ③Hewasalways________(prepare)foranyunforeseeneventofemergency. ④Wepreparechildren________schoolsuccessthroughhighqualityearlyeducation.46/78 ⑤It'sofgreatimportanceforme_______________________thefinalexamlastweek.(·山東，書面表示) 對我來說，上周為期末考試做充分準備是非常主要。 ⑥Iimmediatelywenttogethersomemedicineandthen____________________________.(·北京，情景作文) 我馬上去給她拿了些藥，然后為她做了些面條。答案①preparations②in③prepared④for⑤tomakefullpreparationsfor⑥preparedsomenoodlesforher47/787．informvt.告訴；通知 ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.(·福建，23) 為了防止我們擔心，米切爾通知我們他耽擱了，他想得很周到。48/78 (1)informsbofsth告訴某人某事；通知某人某事 keepsbinformed(of)使某人隨時了解…… bewellinformedaboutsth對某事十分了解 (2)informationn．[U]通知；情報；信息 collect/gatherinformation搜集情報 apieceofinformation一則消息49/78 單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作句式訓練 ①Whywasn'tIinformed________herarrival? ②Ifanythinghappens，pleasekeepme________(inform)． ③Pleaseinformushow________(find)Dr.Brown'shouse. ④WearesaidtobelivinginInformationAge，atimeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges. ⑤Itisagreathonourforme______relevanttothelocallife. 對我來說，很榮幸給你們講一些與當?shù)厣钕嚓P信息。 答案①of②informed③tofind④in后加the⑤totellyousomeinformation50/781．respectvt.尊重；恪守；重視；尊敬；敬重

n．[U]尊敬；尊重；(慣用復數(shù))敬意；問候；[C]關系；方面B?？急貢~匯——了解識別

win/earnone'srespect＝earnrespectfromsb贏得某人尊重 have/showrespectforsb尊敬某人 respectsbfor(doing)sth因為(做)某事而尊敬某人 inrespectofsth/withrespecttosth關于某事；就某事而言51/78 寫出以下句子中加黑詞含義/寫作句式訓練 ①Inpractice，fewdriversrespectedtherules. ②Themediashouldrespectfamouspeople'sprivacy. ③Givemyrespectstoyourfamily. ④Inthisrespectweareverylucky. ⑤Inschool，I______________andwasfriendlytoclassmates.(·江西，書面表示) 在學校里，我尊敬老師，對同學友好。

52/78 ⑥Nomatterhowordinaryajobis，itplaysapartinsocietyandtherefore_________.(·廣東) 不論這份工作多么普通，它在我們社會中起作用，所以應得到我們應有尊重。 答案①恪守②尊重③問候④方面⑤respectedteachers⑥deservesourduerespect53/78 challengesbtosth邀請……進行比賽 challengesbonsth在某事上對某人提出質(zhì)疑 challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性2．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)；邀請比賽；盤問；質(zhì)疑

v．向……挑戰(zhàn)；盤問；質(zhì)疑54/78 寫出以下句子中加黑詞含義/單句改錯 ①ThiswasHyer'slastfight，fornooneelsechallengedhim. ②Theguardschallengedthestrangeratthegates. ③HechallengedwhyIdidn'tgetthingsreadybefore. ④Theteachergaveusachallengedassignment. ⑤Hechallengedmetoadebate. 答案①挑戰(zhàn)②查問③質(zhì)疑/責問 ④challenged→challenging⑤to→with55/783．a(chǎn)pprovevt.同意；認可；經(jīng)過

vi.贊成；贊同 approveof贊成；同意 approvaln．[C]&[U]贊成；同意；同意 withoutapproval未經(jīng)許可 giveone'sapprovalto同意；同意56/78 【尤其提醒】 (1)approve表示“贊成；同意”時，是不及物動詞，若后接賓語，要借助介詞of。 (2)不要將漢語“贊成某人做某事”直譯成approvesbtodo...或在其后跟that從句，可改用approveofsb'sdoingsth。 (3)approval作“贊成”、“認可”解時，后面常接of短語，不接動詞不定式。57/78 單句語法填空/寫出以下句子中加黑詞含義 ①Idon'tapproveofyour________(go)outwithhim. ②Henodded________approval. ③Ineedmybrother'sapproval________usinghisbike. ④Lastofall，thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit. ⑤Shedoesn'twanttotakehernewboyfriendhomeincaseherparentsdon'tapproveofhim. 答案①going②in③of④同意⑤贊成58/781．be/getusedto(doing)sth習慣于(做)某事 Canadiansingerandsongwriter，AlanisMorissette，isusedtobeinginthepubliceye. 加拿大歌唱家及詞曲家阿蘭妮斯·莫里塞特習慣了公開露面。 【易混辨析】usedtodo/beusedto(doing)sth/beusedtodo (1)usedtodosth意為“過去經(jīng)常做某事”。 (2)beusedto(doing)sth意為“習慣于(做)某事”。 (3)beusedtodosth意為“被用來做某事”。[短

語

點

撥]59/78 單句語法填空/單句改錯 ①Whatsolutioncanbeused________(fill)inthegaps? ②Growingupinthecountry，heisusedto________(get)upearly. ③Neithershenorherbrotherusedto________(play)outwithotherlocalchildren. ④Youusedtogothere，________you? ⑤Aftertenyears，hechangedalotandlookeddifferentfromheusedtobe. 答案①tofill②getting③play④usedn't/didn't ⑤from后加what60/78 【尤其提醒】 (1)used否定式為usednot或didn'tuse，普通疑問句可用used開頭，也可用did開頭。 (2)usedto不能夠與時間段連用，但能夠與過去確定時間狀語連用。61/782．lookbackon/at回想；回顧 AsIlookbackonthatdaynow，itsurelylacksanysenseofreality.(·北京，完形) 現(xiàn)在當我回想那一天時，那件事確實缺乏真實感。62/78lookafter照料lookdownon/upon輕視；看不起lookforwardto(doing)sth期望/期待(做)某事lookinto觀察；調(diào)查lookthrough瀏覽；仔細查看lookupto尊敬；仰視lookup查字典；向上看63/78 單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作句式訓練 ①Ihopedwecandobusinesstogetherandlookingforwardto________(hear)fromyousoon. ②Everystudentshouldlook________allnewwordsinhisdictionaryeachday. ③Itissaidthatthecaseisbeinglooked________. ④Iamlookingforwardtoseeyou.64/78 ⑤____________，IfeelIwouldn'tbeabletorideabikehadIlostheart.(·安徽，書面表示) 回顧過去，我感覺假如當初失去信心話，我現(xiàn)在就不會騎自行車了。 答案①hearing②up③into④see→seeing ⑤Lookingback65/783.devotevt.(與to連用)獻身；專心于 Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.(·北京，閱讀B) 鄰居們把他們業(yè)余時間投入到幫助其它人重建。 (1)devoteoneselfto獻身，致力于，專心 devoteone'senergy/time/attentionto(doing)sth貢獻精力/時間/注意力于(做)某事 (2)devotedadj.忠實，深愛 bedevotedto深愛，致力于 (3)devotionn．關愛，關照；貢獻，忠誠66/78 單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練 ①Hislifeisone________(devote)totheeducationalcareer. ②Hedevotedhissparetimeto________(read)novels. ③________(devote)himselftohelpingthepoor，hedeservedtheprizehehadgot. ④Cansuchamanbecalleda________(devote)friend? ⑤Afterhermarriage，shecouldn'tdevote________(her)totallytohermusic.67/78 ⑥Besides，sheoften________________.Shedeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnfromher. 而且，她經(jīng)常把業(yè)余時間用于幫助他人，她配得上這份榮譽，我們應該向她學習。 答案①devoted②reading③Devoting④devoted ⑤herself⑥devoteshersparetimetohelpingothers68/784．makeuseof利用……

Wemightaswellmakeuseofthehotel'sfacilities. 我們倒不如利用旅館設施。 comeintouse開始被使用 puttouse使用；利用 inuse在使用著 (be)ofuse有用 It/Thereisnousedoingsth做某事沒有用/意義69/78 單句語法填空 ①It'snouse________(complain)withouttakingaction. ②Theclasstimeshouldbemadegooduseof________(help)studentsunderstandandgraspthetext'sfocusoncontent. ③I'llbegladtoseethebuilding________useagain. ④Computersfirstcame________useintheearly1950s. ⑤Doyoupromisetoputthemoney________gooduse? 答案①complaining②tohelp③in④into⑤to70/78

more...than...與其說……，倒不如說…… notmorethan不多于 nomorethan僅僅 no＋比較級＋than