高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一板塊 語(yǔ)法填空與短文改錯(cuò) 語(yǔ)法填空短文改錯(cuò)組合練（五）-人教版高三英語(yǔ)試題

語(yǔ)法填空＋短文改錯(cuò)組合練(五)題組(一)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2016·鄭州市質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChina,__1__ithasthepowertocurethedeadlydiseasecalledmalaria(瘧疾).TuYouyou__2__(be)thewomanwhousestheplant'sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.TheChinesescientistwonaNobelPrizebecauseofhergreatcontribution.OnOctober5,Tuwasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.ShesharedtheprizewithtwootherscientistsfromtheUSandJapan.TuisthefirstnativeChineseperson__3__(receive)aNobelPrizeinnaturalsciences.Tuwasmodestaboutreceivingtheaward:“It'sasuccessforthewholeresearchteam.”Shealsothinks__4__isscientists'dutytofightforthehealthofallhumans.WhenTujoinedthenationalresearchteamtofindthemedicine__5__couldfightagainstmalariainthe1960sand1970s,thingswerehard.Theteamdidn'thaveadvancedequipmentbackthen.Tuusedtotest__6__(medicine)byeatingthemherself.HerteamsearchedoldChinesemedicinebooks__7__handandtestedover2,000traditionalrecipes.OnceTu__8__(return)homeaftertravelingforsixmonths.Herlittledaughterdidn'trecognizeherandhidfromthe“strangewoman”.Todoresearch,Tualsohadtomovearoundalot.Finally,Tufoundartemisinin(青蒿素)insweetwormwoodin1971.Shespentthenextdecades__9__(try)toimprovethemedicine.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,about200millionpeoplesuffer__10__malariaaroundtheworld,andabouthalfamilliondieeachyear.Artemisininisstillthemosteffectivetreatmentagainstmalariaknowntoday.Tunevercomplainsabouthowhardsheworks.“IfeelmorerewardedwhenIseesomanycuredpatients，”shesaid.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2016·青島市質(zhì)檢)Theaimofthisreportistoshowtheopinionsonreadingpaperbooks.Ontheonehand,readingpaperbooksdobringusbenefits.First,it'smuchmoreconveniencetoreadpaperbooksbutwecantakenotesinplaceswherewewanttoexpressouropinions.Second,itdoeslessharmtoyoureyesight.Third,ithelpedusdevelopthehabitofreading.Ontheotherhand,paperbookshavesomedisadvantage.Forexample,theyarenoteasilytocarry.Besides,theycostalotofpaper,thatisnotveryfriendlytoourenvironment.Inthegeneral,paperbookscannotbereplacedinspitetheirdisadvantages.題組(二)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2016·武漢市調(diào)研考試)FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeans__1__(come)toanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhangoutoutside.__2__allofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.They__3__(call)latchkeychildren—theyarechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.Andtheirbadsituationhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.Aheadmasterofanelementaryschoolsaidthattherewasaschoolruleagainstwearingjewelry.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeys__4__(attach).Hewasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.Thereweresomanykeys,__5__heslowlylearnedwerehousekeys.Hebegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Thenhelearnedtheinfluenceworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehaving__6__theirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirown__7__(safe)．Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththisisbyhiding.Itmightbeinabathroom,underabed__8__inacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'llwatchitwiththevolumeturneduphigh.Mostparentsdon'trealize__9__(it)effectontheirchildrenandmostparentsareslowtoadmitthefact__10__theyleavetheirchildrenalone.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2016·東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體模擬)Inageneral,mosthouseparentsareannoyingforboystudentslivingindormitories.Ididn'tbegintolikeourhouseparentswhensomethinghappenedonenight.Iwassoundasleepwhenmyalarmclockdropsontothefloorandwerebrokenintopieces.Afteraminute,thehouseparentsondutyopenedthedoorandrushedin.Insteadblamingme,heaskedmeanxiouswhatwasgoingon.BeforemakingsureIwasOK,heaskedmetogobacktosleepandcleanedupherself.Sincethen,Ihavecompletelychangedmyopinionofourhouseparents.Theyarelikeourparents,keepallofussafe.題組(三)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2016·河北省“五個(gè)一名校聯(lián)盟”質(zhì)檢)Atmyworkplacetherearen'tenough__1__(opportunity)tobedifferent.Wegivecaretoothersbutsometimesweforgettocarefor__2__(we)andeachother.So,Iprint__3__(inspire)messages,happypictures,etc,andpostthemonablankspace__4__I'vefoundinoneofourrooms.Ibelievetheyaddtoour“emotionaleducation”．Onepersonaskedme,“Whydoyoutrytohelpthesepeople?Theyarenotverynice？”Myanswer__5__(be),“Ifitaffectsonepersonthenit'sagoodthing.”Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherithasanimpact__6__anyoneelse.WhatmattersisthatI'mthe__7__(good)personIcanbe.Iknowthose__8__(print)storiesandarticlesarereadbecausetheykeepgettingmovedabout.So,__9__(eventual),likesandpaperagainstaroughsurface,__10__surfacewillbecomesmoothandthemessageswillgetthrough.Howlongittakesreallydoesn'tmatter.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2016·南昌市模擬)Awomanwastakentothehospital.Whilehavinganoperation,shehadanearlydeathexperience.SeeingGod,sheaskedhowthiswasit.Godsaid,“No,youhadanother40years.”O(jiān)nrecoverythewomendecidedtohaveaplasticsurgery.Shehadsomeonechangeherhaircolor,thinkingsinceshehadsomanytimetolive,she'dbettermakefullusefromit.Finallyshegotoutofthehospital.Whilecrossingthestreet,shekilledbyanambulancespeededby.ArrivinginthefrontofGod,shedemanded,“TheysaidIhadanother40years！”Godreplied,“ButIdidn'trecognizeyou.”題組(四)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2016·合肥市質(zhì)檢)EileenTaylorhadsomethingsweetonhermindinthedrive-throughlineatHeav'nlyDonuts.Justthedaybefore,astrangeraheadofherinlinehad__1__(generous)paidforhercoffee.“Thegooddeedmadesuch__2__bigdifferenceinmyday，”saysEileen.Shehadrecentlylostherjobasaphysician's__3__(assist),andmoneywastight.ButEileen__4__(inspire)topaythe$12billofthefamilyinthecarbehindhers.__5__shedidn'tknowwasthatherkindnesswouldsetoffachainreaction.Intwoandahalfhours,fifty-fivedriverspaidfortheorderofthepersonbehind__6__(they).Thedoughnutshop'semployees__7__(see)thisbefore.ThisHeav'nlyDonuts,infact,isknownasaspecialplace,thecustomersof__8__areconsideredas“thebestintheworld”.But,evenso,theworkerswere__9__(amaze)thattheshophadmorethandoubleditspreviousrecordbytheendoftheday.Now__10__(work)asachemist,EileenvisitsHeav'nlyDonutseverySaturdaymorning,pickingupacoffeeandpayingfortheorderofthecustomerbehindher.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2016·湖南長(zhǎng)沙模擬)WetookpartinavoluntaryactivityorganizedbyourschoolinSunday.WegatheredattheSunshineSquareandgaveoutleafletstopassers-by,tellthemtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Theleafletssoondrawtheattentionofthepublic.Someofusalsomadeapublicspeechtotellpeoplesomeknowledgesaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Theywerealsotoldwheretotakeactioninaproperlyandefficientway.ThevoluntaryactivitywasofferedusanopportunitytocontributetooursocietybutIhavelearnedmuchfromit.Ithinksomeoneshouldbeconcernedaboutourenvironmentandtakeactivepartinimprovingit.語(yǔ)法填空＋短文改錯(cuò)組合練(五)題組(一)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。屠呦呦是中國(guó)第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女科學(xué)家，她帶領(lǐng)她的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素，從而挽救了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生命。1．but空前語(yǔ)境為：青蒿在中國(guó)是一種常見的植物；空后語(yǔ)境為：它有治愈致命疾病——瘧疾的能力。根據(jù)空處前后語(yǔ)境可以判斷，兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。2．is根據(jù)該句中的“whousestheplant'sspecialpower”可知，該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因主語(yǔ)為TuYouyou，故填is。3．toreceive根據(jù)該句中的“thefirstnativeChineseperson”可以判斷，該句應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作person的后置定語(yǔ)。4．it分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tofightforthehealthofallhumans作真正的主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ)。5．that/which分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為medicine，空處在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which或that引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。6．medicines根據(jù)該句中的them可以判斷，空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7．by/on/at/inbyhand意為“用手”；onhand,athand,inhand意為“在手頭”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這四個(gè)介詞都對(duì)。8．returned根據(jù)下句的“Herlittledaughterdidn'trecognizeher”可知，這里陳述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。9．tryingspendtimedoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填trying。10．fromsufferfrom為固定搭配，意為“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨”。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)第二句：do→does第三句：convenience→convenient;but→and第四句：your→our第五句：helped→helps第六句：disadvantage→disadvantages第七句：easily→easy第八句：that→which第九句：去掉the;spite后加of題組(二)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了美國(guó)“掛鑰匙兒童”這一社會(huì)問題。1．comingmeantodosth.“打算做某事”；meandoingsth.“意味著”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示放學(xué)回家意味著回到一個(gè)空房子，故填coming。2．But根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一些孩子看電視，一些在外面閑逛?？蘸笥终f“havesomethingincommon”，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But。3．a(chǎn)recalled主語(yǔ)They與call之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“theyare”可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)填arecalled。4．a(chǎn)ttached此處為“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，attach與keys之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填attached。5．which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)且先行詞為keys，指物，故填which。6．onhaveinfluenceonsb.“對(duì)某人有影響”，故填on。7．safety根據(jù)句意可知，此處指很多孩子做噩夢(mèng)并擔(dān)心自己的安全，應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填safety。8．or根據(jù)句意可知，此處指有可能藏在衛(wèi)生間、床底下或壁櫥里。表示選擇，故填or。9．its根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示電視對(duì)孩子的影響，故填its。10．that根據(jù)句意可知，此處指大多數(shù)父母很遲緩地承認(rèn)他們不管孩子這個(gè)事實(shí)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是同位語(yǔ)從句且不缺成分，故填that。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)第一句：去掉a第二句：when→until第三句：drops→dropped;were→was第四句：houseparents→houseparent第五句：Instead后加of;anxious→anxiously第六句：Before→After;herself→himself第八句：keep→keeping題組(三)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們關(guān)愛別人的同時(shí)，也不要忘記關(guān)愛自己。1．opportunities根據(jù)空前的“therearen't”可知，therebe句型中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2．ourselves但有時(shí)我們忘記了關(guān)心自己和互相關(guān)心。空處在句中作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)表達(dá)相同的意思，故此處使用反身代詞。3．inspiring根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，所填詞為定語(yǔ)，修飾messages，故用形容詞inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。4．that/which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞ablankspace，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故用that/which。5．was根據(jù)上文中的“Onepersonaskedm