高考英語復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Lifeinthefuture市賽課公開課一等獎省名師獲獎?wù)n

必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture1/37

重點單詞1._______n.方面；層面2..________n.印象；感想；印記→._______v.使留下深刻印象→.________adj.給人深刻印象3..________adj.時常發(fā)生；連續(xù)不停→.________adv.不停地4..________adj.在前，早先5..______n.指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游；vt.引導(dǎo)；指導(dǎo)6.._______n.太空艙；膠囊7.._______n.乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員→.________n.女乘務(wù)員8._________adv.往（向、從）一側(cè)；側(cè)著；側(cè)面朝前

9._________

n周圍事物；環(huán)境___________adj.周圍aspectimpressionimpressimpressiveconstantconstantlypreviousguidecapsulestewardstewardesssidewayssurroundingssurrounding（學(xué)生用書見P118）2/37

重點單詞10._______vt.容忍；忍受11.____vi.&vt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺東西12.____vi.&vt.按；壓；強迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞→________n.壓力；壓迫14._____vt.系牢；扎牢15._____n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換16.________adj.樂觀（主義）→________n.樂觀(主義)→__________adv.消極（主義）→_________n.消極（主義）17._____n.沙漠18._______adj巨大19_______vt模仿20________郵資____n.郵件v.郵遞→________n.郵政編碼21._____n.瞬間；片刻adj.馬上；立刻→________adv.馬上，立刻toleratelackpresspressurefastenswitchoptimisticoptimismpessimisticpessimismdesertenormousimitate

Postagepostpostcodeinstantinstantly3/37

重點短語22._______n.接收者；接收器；電話聽筒23.______adj.貪吃；貪婪；貪心24._______vt.吞下；咽下25._______n.原料；材料26.____________n.代表；經(jīng)典人物adj.經(jīng)典；有代表性→__________v.代表27._________n.定居；處理→______v.定居；處理→_______n.定居者28._________n.動機receivergreedyswallowmaterialrepresentativerepresentsettlementsettlesettlermotivation4/37

重點短語1._______拿起；接收；開始；繼續(xù)2._________________（困境后）恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原3.___________看不見……4.________清掃；橫掃5.________（快捷而悄聲地）移動；溜進……6.________加速7.____________向四面八方8.______________率領(lǐng)某人參觀takeupbebackonone’sfeetlosesightof...sweepupslideintospeedupinalldirectionsshowsb.around5/371.Thisissimilarto...與……相同Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.(教材P17)2.主語+be+adj.+todo(不定式主動形式)Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.(教材P18)

重點句型6/373.asthough引導(dǎo)狀語從句Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgasseshadlittleoxygenleft.(教材P18)4.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirection.(教材P18)

重點句型7/37過去分詞作狀語Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.(教材P17)語法關(guān)鍵點8/37toleratevt.容忍；忍受Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.(教材P18)開始時候，新環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。1（學(xué)生用書見P119）9/37（1）toleratesth./doingsth.允許（做）某事tolerancen.容忍；忍受；寬容tolerantadj.容忍；寬容putupwithstand（多用于否定句或疑問句）bearendure(2)（3）容忍，忍受10/37Wedon’ttoleratesmokinginthelibrary.我們不允許在圖書館里抽煙。Manyoldpeoplehaveaverylimitedtolerancetocold.許多老年人抗寒能力有限。Ithinkyoubecomemoretolerantofotherpeopleasyougetolder.伴隨年紀增加，我認為你變得更能忍受他人了。Hewasunabletobearthepainanylonger.他再也受不了那種痛苦了。Idon’tknowhowsheputupwithhiscrueltytoher.我不明白她怎么能忍受他虐待。Let’shurryup！Hecan’tstandbeingkeptwaiting.咱們快點吧！讓他等人，他可受不了。11/37lackvt.&vi.缺乏，沒有n.缺乏；短缺東西Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.（教材P18）因為缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。212/37lack+n.缺乏lackfor+n.(多用于否定句中)需求;需要for/throughlackof+n.因缺乏……alackof+n.缺乏……nolackof不缺乏lackingadj.短缺；缺乏belackingin缺乏(3)(2)n.(1)v.13/37Sheleadsahappyandcomfortablelife,neverlackingformoneyorfriends.她過著幸福而舒適生活，從未缺過錢或朋友。Capitalislackingtocarryontheproject.資金不足以繼續(xù)進行此項目。

Forlackofsufficientevidence,theaccusedwasallowedtogofree.因為缺乏充分證據(jù)，被告被開釋了。Thoughlackinginmoney，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.盡管缺錢，但他父母設(shè)法送他上了大學(xué)。14/37switchn.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換

vt.轉(zhuǎn)換ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.(教材P18)然后王平在電腦熒屏上開關(guān)上閃了一下，于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術(shù)那樣從地板下面升了起來。3makeaswitchin在某首先做出改變switchto轉(zhuǎn)（換）到switchon/off=turnon/off打開/關(guān)掉15/37Youpressedthewrongswitch.你按錯了開關(guān)。Theyhadtomakeaswitchintheirarrangement.他們不得不對他們安排作些變動。Thetimeoftalkhasbeenswitchedtotheafternoon.已將會談時間改在下午了。TheTVwillbeswitchedonatthetimeyouwanted.電視機將在你所希望時間開啟。16/37instantn.瞬間；片刻

adj.馬上；立刻Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead，clearyourmind，pressthesendingbutton，thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit’ssent.（教材P22）你把金屬箍戴到頭上，整理思緒，按下發(fā)送鍵，然后想著你要發(fā)送信息，剎那間信息就發(fā)出去了。417/37atthatinstant當初；那一刻foraninstant一會兒；片刻inaninstant一會兒之后；一會兒工夫ontheinstant立刻；馬上；馬上theinstant(that)一……就（2）instantlyadv.馬上；馬上conj.一……就(同assoonas)(1)18/37Thetelegramaskedforaninstantreply.這封電報要求馬上回復(fù)。Satelliteshaveextendedthepowerofcommunicationstoreporteventsattheinstantofoccurrence.人造衛(wèi)星深入發(fā)展了通信能力，能夠?qū)Ω鱾€事件進行現(xiàn)場報道。

Foraninstanttheskywaslitupbyashootingstar．一顆流星劃過，瞬間點亮了天空。Theytakealongtimetobuilduptherelationshipbutitcanbedestroyedinaninstant.他們花了很長時間建立關(guān)系，但破壞它只在一瞬間。19/37

Theinstant(that)Ireachedtheplatformthetrainbegantomove.我一到站臺，火車就開動了。Thebosswantsthejobfinishedinstantly.老板要求立刻完成這項工作。ItelegraphedinstantlyIarrivedthere.我一到那里就打電報。20/37takeup拿起；接收；開始；繼續(xù)；占用（時間、空間等）IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.（教材P17）我依然無法相信我是在接收去年取得這個獎勵。1（學(xué)生用書見P120）21/37takeaway拿走，奪走takeback收回(序言),認可說錯了話takedown拿下,取下，記\[錄\]下來takefor 當做，認為takein 吸收,接收；坑騙takeoff 取(脫)下，拆下，切除；起飛takeon 含有；展現(xiàn)(面貌等)；雇用；穿上takeover接收[管,任]takeout 把……帶出去，去除,除掉22/37Shetookupthereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.她拿起聽筒開始撥號。Thepianotakesuptoomuchspace.這架鋼琴太占地方了。Hehadnowheretogo,soItookhimin.他無處可去，所以我收留他。Thecampushastakenonanewlook.校園換了新貌。I’mfeelingtootiredtodriveanymore,willyoutakeover?我累得開不動車了，你來接著開好嗎？23/37losesightof看不見；忽略However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.（教材P18）不過，當我們抵達一個看上去像是大市場地方時，王平不見了，因為很多氣墊車都四面八方地從身邊飛奔。224/37comeintosight進入視野內(nèi),映入眼簾gooutofsight從視野中消失loseone’ssight失明atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof看到……outofsight看不到in/withinsight在視野內(nèi)(2)(1)25/37Theboatsoonwentoutofsightinthefog.船很快就消失在霧中。Wemustneverlosesightofthefactthatmanmustliveinharmonywithnature.我們永遠也不能忽略這個事實：人類必須與自然友好相處。Shewasfrightenedatthesightofthesnake.一看見蛇，她就非常害怕。Everyperson,likethemoon,hasadarksideoutofsight.每個人都是一輪月亮，都有隱藏、從不示人一面。26/37speedup加速Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedupwepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.（教材P20）當我們想讓氣墊車加速時，我們向下壓踏板使它彎向我們想去方向。327/37ataspeedof...以……速度athigh/lowspeed以高速/低速pickupspeed逐步加緊速度（2）slowdown減速（1）28/37Theincreasingcombinationofeconomy,scienceandtechnologyspeedupthepaceofworldeconomyreconstruction.經(jīng)濟與科學(xué)技術(shù)日益結(jié)合加緊了世界經(jīng)濟重組步伐。Thecarbegantopickupspeedwhenitturnedintotheexpressway.駛?cè)敫咚俟泛?，車開始加緊速度。Ourbrainsslowdownabitwhenwesleepanddream.當我們進入夢鄉(xiāng)時，大腦運轉(zhuǎn)會很快慢下來。29/37主語+be+adj.+todo(不定式主動形式)Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.(教材P18)開始時候，新環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。（學(xué)生用書見P120）30/37（1）在“主語+be+adj.+todo”句型中，不定式作表語形容詞狀語,不定式和句中主語組成邏輯上動賓關(guān)系時,不定式多用主動形式表示被動意義。（2）不定式慣用在作表語用形容詞后面作狀語,說明產(chǎn)生這種情況原因,或是在哪方面存在表語形容詞所表示情況。能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞常見有:happy,glad,pleasant,sorry,lucky,surprised,angry,able,right,ready,clever,foolish,quick,slow,polite,wrong等。這類形容詞既說明主語情況,又與不定式組成因果關(guān)系。（3）當不定式動詞是不及物動詞時，則應(yīng)在其后加上適當介詞。31/37Admittedly,thepossiblecombinationsarepowerful,buttheyareveryhardtolearn,hardtoremember,andhardtouse.必須認可，這些可能組合非常有用，不過它們難學(xué)、難記又難用。Thegreenleaveswithredbloomsareverypleasanttolookat.綠葉紅花令人賞心悅目。Thehotelmustbecomfortabletolivein.那家旅館住起來一定很舒適。DoctorSeussdecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.休斯博士決心寫一些有趣而且易讀書。32/37Ⅰ.品句填詞（用所給詞恰當形式或依據(jù)語境寫一個適當詞）1.Hegrewupinoneofthenearby

(settle)—wherered-roofedbungalowsweresurroundedbylawnsbakedinthesummersun.【答案】1.settlements2.Hisworksoftenleaveanenlighteningandrefreshingimpression

theviewersandpeoplehaveafeelingthathehasnevergonetoextremes.【答案】2.on/upon3.Themajorityofforeignparentstoleratetheirchildren

(climb)wallsandtreesupanddown,andeventurningthehouseupsidedown.【答案】3.climbing4.We

(exhaust)allourmaterialresources.Runningoutofthemmeansallthatwecandonowiswaitingfortheaid.【答案】4.haveexhausted5.Hewantedtobe

(constant)stimulatedmentally,yethegotboredquickly.【答案】5.constantly學(xué)生用書見P12133/376.Whenthesearoaredinland,itswept

thousandsofcars.【答案】up7.Weplantofinishthe

(adjust)oftheequipmentbeforeSunday.【答案】adjustment8.Dr.LovesaidsheandDr.Domardecidedtowritethebookbecausemanypeopleseemed

(lose)sightofwhatitmeanttobehealthy.【答案】8.tohavelost9.Whenwearegreedy

morethanwhatweneedforourwell-being,wealwaysabusetheresourcesofourbodyandtheearth.【答案】9.for10.Hisquickmind,abundantenergyandnever-failingenthusiasmalwaysbroughthimback

hisfeetafterafall.【答案】10.on34/37Ⅱ.單句改錯（含詞匯和本單元語法）1.Nearlyallourbelongingsaredisposedof,wehavebeentravelingtheglobeeversinceweretiredattheageof60.【答案】去掉are2.Someemployeestookontheentiretimewhileotherswouldonlyneedafewminutes.【答案】on→up3.Thefarmertookasticktokillthewolf,butthewolfranbacktotheforest.Hefeltextremelyhappyforgetridofthewolfthatwasgreedyforhissheep.【答案】get→getting4.ThemostimportantaccessintothisworldisQQ,theinstantlymessagingserviceownedbyTencentandoneoftheworld’smostvaluabledigitalserviceproviders.【答案】instantly→instant5.Thechemicalweapons,beingdesertedbyJapaninwartime,areagreatthreattothelocalpeopleanditneedsdealingwithimmediately.【答案】去掉being35/376.Byspeedingupitssearchresults,Googlebelievesitwillkeepitsusershappierandpossiblyencouragepeopletomakeevenmuchrequests.【答案】much→more7.Alltheaspectstakeintoconsideration,theprojectwillbeaccomplishedintime.Sothereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutthedetailsofourwork.【答案】take→taken8.Thebuscrowdswithpassengers,wecouldn’tgetonitandhadtowaitforanotheronetocomelateintheafternoon.【答案】crowds→crowded9.Notconvincingofmyhonesty,theydidn’tgetalongwellwithmethosedays.【答案】convincing→convinced10.Extremelydisappointedwiththenewsystemofthefactory,shedeterminedtoleaveapresentjobimmediately.【答案】a→the36/37Ⅲ.課文語法填空Ihavetoremindmyself1._________（