被動語態(tài)講解公開課省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎?wù)n件

被動語態(tài)1/43初中被動語態(tài)奧秘

中考必考重點語法2/43語態(tài)：表示主語和謂語動詞之間關(guān)系。英語有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作承受者。如：Manystudents

study

English.(主動語態(tài))English

isstudied

bymanystudents.(被動語態(tài))語態(tài)3/43我天天吃蘋果.Ieatappleseveryday.Applesareeatenbymeeveryday.蘋果天天被我吃.4/43他殺雞Hekillschicken.Chickeniskilledbyhim.雞被他殺了5/43

Beastcatchestheprincess.怪獸抓了公主Theprincessiscaughtbybeast.公主被怪獸抓走了。6/43人們讀名著PeoplereadgreatbooksGreatbooksarereadbypeople名著被人們讀7/43Theyplantflowers.他們種花。花被他們種。Flowersareplantedbythem8/43

Heplaysbasketball.他打籃球?；@球被他打。Basketballisplayedbyhim.9/43主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)方法1.把主動語態(tài)賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)主語。2.把主動語態(tài)謂語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)謂語。3.把主動語態(tài)主語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)by

短語。（①

by短語能夠省。②by短語后跟代詞賓格。）口訣：主變賓，賓變主，謂語動詞變be+done.bytheteacher.Theteacheroftenasks

himquestions.Heisaskedquestions10/43被動語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice)

普通現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)組成：主語+am/is/are+及物動詞過去分詞

動詞過去分詞組成規(guī)則（與動詞過去式組成規(guī)則一樣）：1、普通在動詞原形末尾加-ed，lookedplayed2、結(jié)尾是e動詞加-d

，livedused3、末尾只有一個輔音字母重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed，plannedtripped4、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”動詞，先變“y”為“i”，再加-ed

，study---studied，carry---carried11/431、speakspokespoken2、useusedused3、makemademade4、writewrotewritten5、growgrewgrown6、plantplantedplanted7、produceproducedproduced8、askaskedasked9、planplannedplanned10、sendsentsent11、buildbuiltbuilt12、inviteinvitedinvited不規(guī)則動詞過去分詞要切記請寫出以下動詞過去式和過去分詞：sing----sang----sungbuild----built----built12/43把以下句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)句子：1、TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.(English….)2、Peopleusewoodformakingtables.（wood….）3、ThemakecomputersintheUSA.（Computers…）4、TheygrowriceinSouthChina.（Rice…）EnglishisspokeninCanada.Woodisusedformakingtables.ComputeraremadeintheUSA.RiceisgrowninSouthChina.13/43中考鏈接1.TheOlympicGames

everyfouryears.（17年新課標版，32）Aareheld B．wereheld Careholding D．willhold2.TodayChinese__________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.（17年北京真題，35）A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speak14/43比如：蘋果天天被我吃。昨天蘋果被我吃了。蘋果正在被我吃。昨天九點蘋果正在被我吃。明天這個蘋果將要被我吃。這個蘋果應(yīng)該被我吃?！?.被動語態(tài)時態(tài)：被動語態(tài)時態(tài)是由be時態(tài)決定，be是什么時態(tài)，全句就是什么時態(tài)，be動詞后面過去分詞不變。15/43表格：被動態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)普通現(xiàn)在時普經(jīng)過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時普通未來時過去未來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/will/begoingtobedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeen

donehadbeen

done16/43另外，情態(tài)動詞也有被動語態(tài)：結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動詞+be+done1.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.2.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.（同上）

English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.canbespoken17/431.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．

bythemlastterm.2.普通過去時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞lastyear.2.We

plantedmanytreeslastyear.ManytreeswereplantedTencomputerswerebought18/43Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.19/433.普通未來時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：willbe+過去分詞1.Theywillfinish

theworkintendays.bythemintendays.Theworkwillbefinished2.Tomwillclean

theroomtomorrow.TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom

tomorrow.20/43Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.21/434.含有情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞1.Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．byAmy.Ginacanbetakengoodcareof2.Youshoulddrink

morewater.Morewater

shouldbedrunkbyyou.22/435.現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)is/am/are+being＋過去分詞1.Someworkersarepainting

theroomsnow．bysomeworkersnow.Theroomsarebeingpainted2.Heiswatching

TV.TVisbeingwatched

byhim.23/436.現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)have/has＋been＋過去分詞1.Wehavemade

twentymorekeys．byus.Twentymorekeyshavebeenmade2.Wehavefinished

ourcompositions.Ourcompositionshavebeenfinishedbyus.24/43填空（完成被動語態(tài)填空）

1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.（同上）

Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.

iscleanedwasgivenbyPractice25/433.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.（同上）

English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.4.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.（同上）

English__________________forabouttwoyears.5.Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.（同上）

Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.canbespokenhasbeenlearnedwillbepublished26/436.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(濟南市中考題）

——————anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.變主動語態(tài)7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青島市中考題）8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables_____________onthefarm（上海市中考題）Theysentupwereplanted

aregrown中考題27/431.Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served2.Greatchanges_____inmyhometownsince1980.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace3.Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto______inthreeyears.A.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.hasturnedoutD.havebeenturnedout4.Thewomanmurderedherfriendand______to______.A.wassentenced,deathB.sentencing,dieC.sentenced,deathD.sentenced,die被動語態(tài)專題練習：選擇填空28/4318.Thenewplay_______intheatrenow.Whydon’tyougoinandseeit?A.isbeingshownB.isshowingC.isshownD.shows19.Canyoutell_______?A.whendidithappenB.whenwasithappenedC.whenithappenedD.whenitwashappened20.______thejob______byLucyorbyJohn?Tellmethetruth,please.A.Has…finishedB.Has…beingfinishedC.Is…finishD.Has…beenfinished29/43必定句：主語＋be+過去分詞＋(by~)否定句：主語＋benot＋過去分詞＋(by~)普通疑問句：Be＋主語＋過去分詞＋(by~)?特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋be＋主語＋過去分詞＋(by~)

被動語態(tài)幾個句型bymanystudents.Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.Englishisnotstudied30/43

1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in.(創(chuàng)辦)2.Theyoungtreesmust______________well.(照料)3._____thisbuilding_________(建成)lastyear?4.Thebook____________(寫)byhimlastyear.5.Thebridge______________(不建造)in1989..6.The29thOlympicGameswill__________(舉行)inUKin.wasopenedbelookedafterWas

builtwaswrittenwasn’tbuiltbeheld完成以下句子：31/43把以下句子變成被動語態(tài):Acar

knockedhimdownyesterday.2）Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam．3）WhenIgotthere,theywerecuttingupafallentree．Afallentreewasbeingcutup,whenIgotthere.Hewasknockeddownbyacaryesterday．Themedicalteamismadeupofbytwo…．Practice32/434)We’llputontheplaynextSunday．5)Workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool．6)Theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear．

TheplaywillbeputonnextSunday．Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltbyworkersinourschool．Therailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear．33/43如：1.Hegaveme

abook.

－Iwasgivenabookbyhim.（以I做主語）－AbookwasgiventomebyTom.（以物book作主語）

2.Heteachesus

English.

－WearetaughtEnglishbyhim.（以人當主語）－Englishistaughttousbyhim.（以物作主語）被動語態(tài)幾個類型1.帶雙賓語句子被動語態(tài).（指物賓語叫直接賓語，指人賓語叫間接賓語）常見接雙賓語動詞有:to:pass,give,teach,show,bring,handfor:make,buy,draw,sing,get,以“人”當主語時，變法和普通變法一樣；以“物”當主語時，在保留間接賓語前必須加to或for.34/43keep,make三類動詞經(jīng)常有賓語補足語，在被動語態(tài)中，賓語補足語位置不變。

We

keep

food

freshinthefridge.

主謂賓賓補－Foodiskeptfreshinthefridge.Isawhimgointotheofficebuilding.

－Hewasseentogointotheofficebuilding.2.含有賓語補足語句子被動語態(tài)35/43

不及物動詞沒有賓語，所以沒有被動語態(tài)。但有不及物動詞后面加上介詞及其它一些詞類組成短語動詞之后，其作用相當于及物動詞，能夠接賓語，因而也能夠變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。在變成被動語態(tài)時，不能去掉組成短語動詞介詞或副詞.Theytakegoodcareofmychild.Mychildistakengoodcareof.Iturnedofftheradio.Theradiowasturnedoff(byme)

3.含有短語主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)36/43以下這些短語本身即是被動語態(tài)形式，不需再加－bybecoveredwith…用…覆蓋著