專題05 句型知識梳理一：Unit 1-Unit 4（原卷版）-2021-2022學(xué)年六年級英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版）

專題05句型知識梳理一：Unit1-Unit4Unit1:GreatcitiesinAsiaⅡⅠ.句型&語法south-east（東南）,north-east（東北）south-west(西南)，north-west(西北)這些斜方向方位詞與中文表述相反。eastof在(…范圍外面的)的東面intheeastof在（…范圍內(nèi)）的東面.eg.TokyoiseastofShanghai.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.BeijingisnorthofShanghai.ItisalsointhenorthofChina.thecapitalofChina中國的首都o(jì)f的兩種含義of表示“的”thecapitalofChina/themapofmyschool/thepictureofmeof表示”在…之中”（后用復(fù)數(shù)）one/some/many/all/noneoftheboys.eg.BeijingisthecapitalofChinaanditisalsooneofthegreatcitiesinAsia.That’sright那是對的That’sallright沒關(guān)系Youareright你是對的Allright好吧eg.A:TokyoisthecapitalofJapan---------B:That’sright./Youareright.A:Iamsorry.--------------B:That’sallright.A:Pleaseopenthedoor----B:Allright.6:關(guān)于“半個的表達(dá)法”halfanhour(半小時)onehourandahalf（一個半小時）anhourandahalfoneandahalfhours(注意復(fù)數(shù))兩天半twodaysandahalftwoandahalfdays.eg.ittakesabouttwoandahalfhourstoflyfromShanghaitoBeijing.7.byair=byplane乘飛機(jī):bysea=byship乘船eg.TomorrowIwilltraveltoBeijingbyair,.注意同意表達(dá)go/travel/getto…by…==takea/an…toeg.Hegoestoschoolbycar.Hetakesacartoschool.8how,howfar,howlong的特殊疑問句howfar---“多遠(yuǎn)”問距離Itisabout1,400kilometers.Howfarisit?how----“如何，怎樣”（1.by+交通工具2.作表語的形容詞）Igotoschoolbybus.Howdoyougotoschool?Hebecamefitagain.Howdidhebecome?howlong“多長時間”(對時間段提問)*初中階段用howlong的常見句型-Ittakessbtimetodosth-since+時刻點(diǎn)或從句-for+段時間-不帶not的untileg.1.Ittakesmeabout2hourstogetthere.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?2.Ihavelivedheresincelastyear.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?3.Ihavelivedherefor2years.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?4.Ididmyhomeworkuntilmid-night.Howlongdidyoudoyourhomework?*5.(Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.)Whenwillyougotobed?9morethan超過==overeg.Therearemorethan12millionpeopleinShanghai.Thereareover12millionpeopleinShanghai.10.15million一千五百萬millionsof數(shù)以百萬eg.Morethan70millionpeoplevisitedShanghaiExpoandmillionsofthemvisitedChinaPavilion.11like/love/enjoy后跟動詞ingPeopleinTokyoenjoyeatingsushi.like/lovedoingsth=like/lovetodosth12therebe句型表示某地方或者某時間有…eg.Thereare15millionpeopleinBeijing.Therewillbemuchrainnextmonth注意therebe句型的各種時態(tài)Therewas/were(過去時)Therewillbe/isgoingtobe（將來時）Therehave/hasbeen（完成時）eg.TherehavebeenalotofpeopleinShanghaialreadyandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.13.TheseareallgreatcitiesinAsia.all“（三者以上）所有”，放在be動詞后，行為動詞前。eg.Tokyo,BangkokandBeijingallcomefromAsiaandtheyareallmyfavouritecities【活學(xué)活用1】Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.TokyoisthecapitalofJapan.It’s________ofShanghai.

A.north B.north-east C.north-west D.southWecansee________peopleplayingatthebeachinsummer.

A.much B.plentyof C.lotof D.plentyA:________areyougoingtogettoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum?

B:I’mgoingtotakeabus.

A.What B.Where C.How D.WhenShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.Itlies_______theeastofChina.

A.to B.at C.in D.onJapanis__________theeastofourcountry.

A.at B.to Cin D.onA:_________isitfromShanghaitoBangkok?

B:It’sabout3,000kilometers.

A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howfar D.HowfastIttookus_________tofinishthework.

A.twoandahalfhours B.twohourandahalf

C.twohoursandhalf D.twoandahalfhourMrsSmithoftengoes__________atweekends.

A.shop B.toshop C.shopping D.shopsMyuncleenjoys_________onweekends.

A.togofishing B.gofishing C.fishing D.tofishMyparentsgotowork__________Monday_________Friday.

A.on,on B.at,in C.to,on D.from,to11.Ottawa(渥太華)isthecapital_____Canada.（加拿大）A.inB.atC.ofD.from12.Shanghaiis_____south-eastofBeijing.A.inB.atC.onD./13.Shanghaiis_____theeastofChina.A.inB.atC.onD./14.Eddiewouldlike_____AnimalWorldatweekends.A.watchingB.watchC.watchesD.towatch15.----ParisisthecapitalofFrance.----_______.A.That’sright.B.That’sallright.C.Youareallright.D.It’sontheright.Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords.(選詞填空)Bobandhisparentsare________anexhibitionaboutflowers.(on,at)Duringholidays,Iliketravellingtodifferent________.(city,cities)________citydoesyourcousinlivein?(Which,Where)Alicecanswimvery________.(well,good)Unit2:Attheairport.Ⅰ.句型&語法*1.AuntJudyandUncleMikehavelivedinLosAngelesforsixyears.現(xiàn)在完成時：sb.have/has+V.p.p(動詞的過去分詞)Sb.have/hasnotV.p.p.(否定句) Have/Hassb.V.p.p.（一般疑問句）havebeento去過，到過……（已回）havebeenin住在……(+時間段)havegoneto去，到……（未回）e.g.IhavebeentoAmericabefore.我以前去過美國。ShehasbeeninLondonfor2years.她已經(jīng)住在倫敦兩年。WhereisMary?Shehasgonetothelibrary.Mary在哪？她已經(jīng)去圖書館了。Theyhavealreadydonealotofthings.Tomhasn’treadthatbookyet.Haveyoucheckedyourpassportyet?“already”意為“已經(jīng)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時肯定句“yet”意為“還，已經(jīng)，仍”，用于否定句和疑問句。V.p.p.動詞的過去分詞：bring—brought—broughtget—got—gotwrite—wrote—writtenbuy—bought—boughtput—put—putpack—packed—packedlive—lived—liveddo—did—done2.MrsWangandGrandmaaregoingtoLosAngels,theUSA,thisSundaytoseeAuntJudyandUncleMike.本例中使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示“將來”的含義。這樣的動詞常常是：go,come,leave,moveetc.e.g.Iamleavingnow.我要離開了。Thebusiscoming.Hurry!公交來了，快點(diǎn)。*3.GrandmahasboughtAuntJudyplentyofT-shirtsandseveralsilkscarves.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.e.g.原句可以表述為：GrandmahasboughtplentyofT-shirtsandseveralsilkscarvesforAuntJudy.4.However,theyhavenotpackedtheirsuitcasesyet.however:可用于句首，句中，句末，前后常用“，”隔開，語氣比but弱。but:用于句中e.g.Shewasill,however,shestillwenttowork.Shewasill,butshestillwenttowork.5.WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?leavesp.離開某地leaveforsp.出發(fā)去某地e.g.TheywillleaveShanghai.他們將離開上海。TheywillleaveforTokyo.他們將出發(fā)去東京?！净顚W(xué)活用2】Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.Ihaveboughttwo formyfriendsasChristmaspresents.(scarf)Wouldyoupleasetellmethe timeofflightNO.MU586.(depart)I'llmeetmyfatherattheairportbeforetheplane .(arrival)Therearesome overthere.(trolley)Allthe mustwaithereuntiltherainstops.(passage)Doyouknowthe ofthebus?(destinate)Ⅲ.Rewritethefollowingsentences.Jack'salreadybeentoHainanIsland.(改為否定句)Jack beentoHainanIsland Thisbookcosthimtenyuan.(保持句意不變)He tenyuan thisbook.Theycamebackattwoo'clock.(對劃線部分提問) _______________________theycomeback?Weshouldgettoschoolontimeeveryday.(保持句意不變)Weshould_______________________schoolontimeeveryday.Unit3:DragonBoatFestival1.Today,peopleeatricedumplingsandhavedragonboatracestorememberhimonthatdayeveryyear.(1)torememberhim…為不定式表目的，意為“為了……”e.g.Tomgetsupearlytocatchtheearlybus.湯姆起得早是為了趕上早班公交車。(2)on表示具體的某一天或特殊的某一天的早上、下午、晚上等。e.g.onTuesday在星期二onApril8在4月8日onthenightofMay25th在5月25日的晚上onasunnymorning在一個晴朗的早晨【知識拓展】(1)at表示時間的一點(diǎn)或較短的時期。e.g.at11:00在11點(diǎn)鐘athalfpastfive在5點(diǎn)半atnoon在中午atthistimeofday在每天的這個時刻(2)in表示某年、某季、某月或泛指某天中的某段時間。e.g.in1998在1998年inspring在春天inJuly在7月inthemorning/afternoon／evening在上午／下午／晚上2.Ilikesweetricedumplingswithoutbeans,butIdon'tlikesaltyoneswithmeat.(1)one是代詞，ones是其復(fù)數(shù)形式，指代ricedumplings。(2)介詞with意為“帶有”；without是其反義詞，意為“沒有”。(3)but為并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。e.g.Ilikethiswarmweather,butIdon'tlikehotweather.我喜歡這種溫暖的天氣，但我不喜歡炎熱的天氣。3.Wouldyoulike…用于詢問對方的意見，相當(dāng)于Doyouwant…？肯定回答用“Yes,please”；否定回答用“No,thanks”。e.g.-Wouldyoulikesomemoreice-cream?你想再來點(diǎn)冰淇淋嗎？-Yes,please./No,thanks.好啊。/不要了，謝謝?！局更c(diǎn)迷津】want,wouldlike的區(qū)別wantvt.“想；想要”，相當(dāng)于wouldlike。當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時，用wouldlike要多于want，因wouldlike語氣較委婉。want和wouldlike用法一樣，其后可接名詞作賓語，也可接不定式作賓語，也可接sb。再加不定式作復(fù)合賓語。e.g.Iwant/wouldlikeakilooftea.我要一千克茶葉。Hewants/wouldliketogoandseeMrGreen.他想去看格林先生。4.I'dratherhaveapieceofpizza.I’drather“情愿，寧愿”，是wouldrather的縮寫形式，多用于口語的表達(dá)，后接動詞原形。e.g.-Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?你今天下午愿意和我一起去購物嗎？-Well,I'dratherstayathome.哦，我寧可待在家里?！居亚樘崾尽縲ouldrather還常常和than連用。e.g.She’dratherplaytennisthanswim.她寧愿打網(wǎng)球也不愿游泳。Americanyoungpeoplewouldrathergetadvicefromstrangersthanfromfamilies.美國的年輕人寧可咨詢陌生人，也不愿咨詢家人?！净顚W(xué)活用3】Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.( )1.Write e-mailtoyourforeignfriendabouttheDragonBoatFestival.A.aB.anC.theD./

( )2.TheDragonBoatFestivalis thefifthdayof____________fifthlunarmonthofayear.A.a...aB.a...the C.the...a D.the...the( )3.Doyoulove .A.ricedumpling B.ricesC.dumping D.ricedumplings( )4.DragonBoatFestivalisoneof inChina.A.mostimportantfestivalB.mostimportantfestivalsC.themostimportantfestival D.themostimportantfestivals()5.Wouldyoupleasebuyme pizza.A.a B.apiece C.apieceof D.many( )6.I'drather acupoftea.A.have B.tohaveC.having D.had( )7.A:Wouldyoulikesomebiscuits?B: .A.Yes,thanksB.No,pleaseC.Ofcourse D.Yes,please( )8.Childrenlikericedumplings beans.A.in B.of C.with D.for( )9.I'dliketotellyou abouttheDragonBoatFestival.A.somethingB.anything C.somebody D.anybody( )10.Myjobis sickpeoplebetter.A.make B.tomake C.made D.makes( )11.QuYuan longtimeago.A.die B.dies C.died D.dying( )12.Later,thenewkinglostabattlebecausehedidn't_____________.A.listenQuYuan'sadvice B.listenQuYuan'sadvicesC.takeQuYuan'sadvice D.takeQuYuan'sadvices( )13.QuYuanwasbornabout yearsagoinChina.A.twothousand B.twothousandsC.twothousandsof D.thousandsof( )14.Friedfoodisbadforus.Wemustnoteat friedfood.A.toomanyB.toolittle C.toomuch D.enough( )15.Ihaven'tmuchmoneyonme,soIwillchoosethe_____________one.A.cheap B.lessexpensiveC.moreexpensive D.morecheap( )16.There'sonly butterinthefridgenow.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few()17.Wouldyoulike cupoftea?A.otherB.someC.another D.any( )18.Haveyougot tobuyallthesethings?A.enoughmoney B.moneyenoughC.toomoney D.moneytooⅡ.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.Ilikesweetricedumplings.(改成否定句)I_________________________sweetricedumpling.Thekingalwaystookhisadvice.(改成疑問句) _____________thekingalways hisadvice.ChristmasisonDecember25.(對劃線部分提問) _________________________Christmas?QuYuanwassadbecausethenewkingdidn'tlistentohim.(對劃線部分提問) _________________________QuYuansad?QuYuandiedmillionsofyearsago.(保持句意不變)QuYuanhas__________________________formillionsofyearsUnit4:StayingbehealthyStep4:ImportantSentencesstructures.1.Workandplay,weloveboth.bothpron.意為“兩者（都）……”，在本句中指的是學(xué)習(xí)和工作這兩件事。e.g.Bothofthetwinslikedoingpuzzles.這對雙胞胎都喜歡猜謎。2.Howoftendoyouexercise?exercisen.&v.鍛煉，運(yùn)動e.g.Takemoreexercisetostayhealthy.多做運(yùn)動，以保持健康。（作名詞）You'regettingfat,soyoushouldexercisemore.你長胖了，所以要多運(yùn)動。（作動詞）【友情提示】exercise作“運(yùn)動”解釋時是不可數(shù)名詞，作“體操”和“練習(xí)”解釋時是可數(shù)名詞。【記憶鏈接】gymnasticexercises體操，健身操；[軍]操練morningexercise早操spellingexercises拼寫練習(xí)exercisebook筆記本doone'sexercises(=doone'shomework)做功課takeexercise做體操，做健身活動oralexercise口頭練習(xí)physicalexercise體育運(yùn)動；身體操練3.-WhatshouldIdo?-Youshouldwatchlesstelevision.(1)should表示勸告、建議、命令等，意為“應(yīng)該”。e.g.Youshouldwashyourhandsfirst.=Yououghttowashyourhandsfirst.你應(yīng)該先洗手。Weshouldlearnhowtousecomputers.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)怎樣使用電腦。(2)less為little的比較級，通常與不可數(shù)名詞連用。e.g.Wehavelesssnowthisyearthanusual.今年的雪比往年少。Lessnoiseplease.請不要大聲吵鬧?！咀⒁狻縧ess的反義詞為more。4.It'sbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughexercise,I'mafraid.(1)because為連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。e.g.Wedidn'tgototheparkbecauseitrainedhard.因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽?，我們沒去公園。(2)enough在這為形容詞，意為“足夠的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞exercise?！局R拓展】(1)enough為副詞時，修飾形容詞、動詞或其他副詞，意為“足夠地；十分”，只可以放在所修飾詞之后。e.g.Thebookiseasyenoughforyoutoread.這本書對你來說很容易看懂。(2)enough還可作名詞，意為“夠；足夠；充足”，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時可根據(jù)具體情況來定謂語動詞的數(shù)。e.g.Enoughisasgoodasafeast.（諺）知足常樂。5.Heenjoysrunning.enjoy意為“享受……的樂趣；喜歡”。其同義詞為like，其后常接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式。e.g.Doyouenjoylivinginthecountry?你喜歡居住在鄉(xiāng)下嗎？Ienjoyplayingtennis.我喜歡打網(wǎng)球。Didyouenjoythemovie?你喜歡那部電影嗎？【知識拓展】enjoyoneself相當(dāng)于haveagoodtime意為“過得愉快”。e.g.Ihopeyouenjoyyourselves.我希望你們玩得開心?！净顚W(xué)活用4】Ⅱ.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.

1.Wevisitourparentstwiceamonth.(對劃線部分提問)

_________________________youvisityourparents?Idon'tlikechocolatesbecausetheyaresweet.(對劃線部分提問) __________________________youlikechocolates?Themeattastesnice.(對劃線部分提問)_________________________themeattaste?Let'sgotothecinema.(保持句意不變) _________________________goingtothecinema?Thechickencostme45yuan.(保持句意不變)I 45yuan thechicken.句型專練二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethesentencesasrequired48．Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.(改為否定句)I_____________________toschoolbybuseveryday.49．Mymothergavemeanicepresentonmybirthday,(對劃線部分提問)__________didyourmother____youonyourbirthday?50．Ittakesmetenminutestogotoschoolonfoot.(對劃線部分提問)____________________doesittakeyoutogotoschoolonfoot?51．Thereareabout12millionpeopleinthecity.(對劃線部分提問)_____________________peoplearethereinthecity?Rewritethesentencesasrequired52．Shehasalreadyreadfivebooks.(改為否定句)She___readfivebooks___.53．Weusuallywalktoschool.(保持句意不變)Weusuallygotoschool______________________.54．Mybestfriendis12yearsold.(對劃線部分提問)______________________isyourbestfriend?55．Heoftenhelp'sme.Ioftenhelphim.(保持句意不變)Weoftenhelp______________________.56．Theywillgettotheairportinthreehours.(保持句意不變)Theywill______________________theairportinthreehours.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（按要求改寫下列各句）57．Sheneedstoeatplentyofvegetablesandfruit.(一般疑問句)________she________toeatplentyofvegetablesandfruit?58．Wehadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.(否定句)We________________awonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.59．ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.(劃線部分提問)________________Shanghai?60．ParisisthecapitalofFrance.(劃線部分提問)________________isthecapitalofFrance?61．Mary’sgotsomeinterestingstorybooks.(否定句)Mary________got________

interestingstorybooks.62．I’mgoingtovisitmyrelativesinAugust.(劃線部分提問)________________yougoingtovisityourrelatives?63．Shewouldliketobuytheyellowtoy.(劃線部分提問)________________wouldsheliketobuy?64．Idon’twanttolivenearbusyroads.(意思不變)Iwanttolive________________busyroads.65．WhynottakeaplanetoBeijing?(意思不變)How_________________aplanetoBeijing?Rewritethefollowingsentences66．Hewalkstwokilometersaftersuppereveryday.(提問)_______________________________hewalkaftersupereveryday?67．KateflewtoBangkoklastSunday.(句意不變)Kate________toBangkok_______________lastSunday.Kate__________________________toBangkoklastSunday.68．ParisisthecapitalofFrance.(提問)______________isthecapitalofFrance?69．Shallwetravelbyship？（句意不變）________travelbyship?70．TheyaretalkingaboutthecitiesinAsia.（提問）________aretheytalkingabout?Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按照要求改寫句子)71．IalwayshaveaheadachebecauseIwatchtoomuchtelevision.（對