河北省邯鄲市武安南溝中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

河北省邯鄲市武安南溝中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withoutinexpensiveprintingtomakebooksavailabletoalargesectionofsociety,thesonofJohnShakespeare,agovernmentofficialinruralEnglandinthemid-1500s,mayneverhavebeeninspired_____writing____aprofession.A.totakeoff;to

B.takingin;as

C.totakeover;to

D.totakeup;as參考答案：D2.Ifhecontinuestoignorehisdisease,onedayhe’llcometothepoint

hecan’twalkbyhimself.

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．what參考答案：C略3.Ifyoudon’tpayyougasbillsoonyoumaybe_________.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin參考答案：B4..Someteenagersholdtheviewthatparents____afullunderstandingoftheirchildren.

A.lackin

B.lackingof

C.lackof

D.lack參考答案：D略5.Maryislovely,kindandfullofenergy.________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher.A.Asaresult B.Bytheway C.Inaword D.Onthecontrary參考答案：C6.Acoupleofcarscrashedat_____crossroadsafewmetresawayfrom_____shop.A.a…a

B./….a

C../…the

D.the…/參考答案：A7.—Oh,Mum,justafewminutes．—Hurryup,Harry,orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflight____. A.hasleft

B．willhaveleft

C．hadleft

D.willbeleaving

,參考答案：B8.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatI______getinmyoldschool.

A.useto

B.usingto

C.usedto

D.usedtobe參考答案：C9.Itisnogoodcontinuingtoworktoohardlikehim.Iagree,astheproverbgoes,“_______”.A.Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.

B.Ayear’splanstartswithspring.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

D.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.參考答案：C10.––Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I______hereforthreeyears.It’ssogreattobeback.A.lived

B.hadlivedC.havelived

D.live參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——你似乎對這個城市很熟悉。——我在這里住過三年，回來真是太好了。表示以前在這里住過三年，說明一種過去的事實(shí)情況，故用一般過去時，故選A11.________throughpagesandlinks,youhavetoreadtheinformationtodecidewhetheritislinkedtowhatyouareresearching.A.Nothavingcombed

B.HavingnotcombedC.Notcombing

D.Notcombed參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：還沒有梳理好頁數(shù)和內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，你就不得不閱讀信息來決定它是否與你正在尋找的相聯(lián)系。comb的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，且句子的主語是comb的執(zhí)行者，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，否定形式在having前加not。故可知選A項(xiàng)。12.Heisoneofthestudentswho,Iamsure,alwaysdo____best.Ahis

Bone`s

Cmy

Dtheir參考答案：D13.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____________?A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn'tyou參考答案：A14.______againlaterifthewebpageyouarelookingforistemporarilyunavailable.

A.Try

B.Totry

C.Havingtried

D.Trying參考答案：A15.WhensherealizedI

her，shequicklymadeapose，smilingA.photographed

B.

wasphotographing

C.hadphotographed

D.

willphotograph參考答案：B16.Nowadays,therestillexistalotofchallengesfacingsomedevelopingcountries,________thegreatestishunger.A.that B.ofwhich C.whose D.towhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：目前，發(fā)展中國家還面臨著很多挑戰(zhàn)，饑餓是其中最大的。分析句子可知此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞challenges在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which，再結(jié)合句意“饑餓是其中最大的”表所屬關(guān)系，用介詞of，故填ofwhich，故選B項(xiàng)。17.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't_____whatcolouritwas.A.makeout B.lookto C.lookout D.takein參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我只能看到遠(yuǎn)處有一輛汽車，但我看不清那是什么顏色。A.makeout辨認(rèn)出，理解；B.lookto指望,依靠，注意；C.lookout當(dāng)心；D.takein吸收；理解。根據(jù)句意故選A。二、新的題型18.Directions:Readingthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassagewithnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.It'snotpianolessonsordanceclasses.Nowadays,thebiggestextra-curricularactivityisgoingtoatutor."Ispendabout800Canadiandollarsamonthontutors.It'scostly,"saysPat,amotherinCanada.However,sheadds,"afterfindingouthalfmydaughter'sclasshadtutors,Ifeltlikemychildwasgoingtofallbehindbecauseeveryoneelseseemedtobeahead"Shelley,amotherofthree,alsohastutorsconstantlycominginandoutofherhome."WhenIusedtositdownwithmychildren,itwashardtogetthemfocused.Iwasalwaysyelling.WhenIgotatutoronceaweek,theybecamefocusedforoneentirehourandcouldgetmostoftheirhomeworkdone."Tutoringisn'tsimplyaprivateschoolphenomenon.Norisitgearedonlytowardlower-achievingstudents.InCanadaalone,sevenpercentofhighschoolstudentsreportedusingatutorin2010.Thatincreasedto15percentlastyear.Overall,parentshiretutorsbecausetheyareworriedschoolsarenotmeetingtheirexpectations,butthereisalsoaculturalshift.AspecialvalueisplacedoneducationinAsia,wheretutoringisviewedasanextensionoftheschoolday.AsalargenumberofAsiansemigratedtotheWestovertherecentyears,theirattitudestowardseducationhavehadanimpact.Anotherreasonforthegrowthinbusinessisparentalfrustrationandtheirpackedschedules."Alotofparentsjustdon’thavetimetohelptheirchildrenwithhomework,"saysJulieDiamond,presidentofanAmericantutoringcompany."Otherscouldn'thelptheirchildrenafterGrade3."Therehasbeenashiftintheattitudes,too."Childrenusedtogetbullied(欺侮)forhavingatutor,"Diamondsays."Nowit'sbecomingthenormtohaveone."Childrendon'tseemtomindthattheyhaveatutor.Oneparentfeelssurprisedthatsomanyofherchild’sclassmateshavetutors."Fortheamountwepayintuition,theyshouldhaveasmuchextrahelpastheyneed,"shesays.Still,she’snowthinkingofgettingatutor.Why?Herdaughterhasactuallyaskedforone.參考答案：TutoringisgainingpopularityinCanada,suitedtochildrenatdifferentlevels.Generally,higheracademicachievementsarethegoat,beyondwhicharetheculturalandattitudinalshifts,partly,duetoAsiaimmigrants’influences,andparents’lackoftimeorabilitytohelpchildren.Thereallcontributedtotheriseofthebusinessandthegrowingacceptanceamongparentsandchildren.三、閱讀理解19.Whatifitisn’tadog-eat-dogworld?WhatifcaringforadogorforamomwithAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥)makesyoustrongerandallowsyoutolivelonger?ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyarechallengingourlong-heldbeliefthathumansareborntobeselfish.Darwin’stheoryofevolutionbynaturalselectionwasmisunderstoodbyhismalefollowers,theresearcherssay.Ratherthan“everymanforhimself”,Darwinbelievedthathumansaresuccessfulasaspeciespreciselybecauseofoureducational,selflessandsympatheticcharacteristics.WhyhasittakensolongforDarwin’scentralrevelation(揭示)tobeproperlyunderstood?“We’vehadtoomanymeninsocialscience,”BerkeleypsychologyprofessorDacherKeltnertoldmeinaninterview.“Femalescientistsacknowledgethatcaringforpeopleispartofhumannatureaccordingtotheresearch,whichshowsthehumanabilitytocareexistsinourbrainsandnervesystems.”InmybookPassagesinCaregiving,Iurgewomenwhotakethewholeresponsibilityfortakingcareofanelderlyparentorasicktobuilda“CircleofCare”.Reachouttoyourbrothersandsisters,friends,neighborsandcommunityvolunteerstohelpyoucare,becausenoonecanperformthisoverwhelmingrolealone.YouwillbeasshockedasItolearnhowthemostselflesscaregiversarerewardedwithlongerlife.Sympathyisnotawoman’sword.Infactitmakesallofusstrongerunderstressandmorehighlyrespectedbyourpeers.Forsolongwehaverepeatedthefalsesaying“Niceguysfinishlast”.Butthe40richestAmericanscommittedtodoinggoodbydonatinghalftheirfortunesarenospringchickens.Sohereismynewexplanation：Niceguysdielast.29.Thefirstparagraphservesto______.A.givethebackgroundofthetopic

B.blametheworldforselfishnessC.bringoutthetopicofthepassage

D.urgepeopletocareforadog30.InPassagesinCaregiving,womenareadvisedto_______.A.helpasmanypeopleaspossible

B.sharetheresponsibilityofcaringwithothersC.learnhowtolivealongerlife

D.takegoodcareofthemselves31.Theunderlinedwords“nospringchickens”inthelastparagraphreferto______.A.richpeople

B.poorpeople

C.agedpeople

D.youngpeople32.Whydoestheauthormentionthe40richestAmericans’commitmentinthispassage?A.Toargueagainstofferingsympathy.B.Touseitasanexampletosupporthisopinion.C.Toshowtheirgenerositytosociety.D.Tocallonpeopletolearnfromthem.參考答案：29.C

30.B

31.C

32.B本文屬于人生百味類文章。這篇文章主要講述的是無私使人類更堅強(qiáng)，更長壽。29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這篇文章在第一段用兩個反問句提出問題，然后作出總結(jié)，提出整個文章的主題思想。故選D3