2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林版九年級英語下冊 期中模擬測試卷

期中模擬測試卷一、單項選擇。(15分)1.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhad______onebefore. A.apleasant B.amorepleasant C.amostpleasant D.themostpleasant2.Chinaprovidesmorethan90percentoftheworld'srareearthmetal,butitsreserves(存儲)only______aboutone-thirdoftheworld'stotal. A.takeup B.makeup C.openup D.putup3.Threeyears______sinceyou______toourcity. A.haspassed;came B.havepassed;came C.passed;havecome D.passed;came4.MoreCOVID-19vaccineswillbedevelopedifscientistsallovertheworldkeep______newmedicine. A.blowingout B.tryingout C.leavingout D.keepingout5.Hedecidedtostudyhard______catchupwithothers. A.asaresult B.sothat C.inorderthat D.inorderto6.—Huai'anlies______theeastofChina,anditis______thesouthofLianyungang.—OK,Iwanttovisititsomeday. A.in;to B.on;to C.to;in D.to;on7.______badweatherstopshim,mygrandfathertakesexerciseoutdoorseverymorning. A.If B.Since C.UnlessD.Though8.Mybedroomisabout______ofthesizeofyours. A.three-fourth B.three-four C.third-four D.three-fourths9.—WhatrulesdoIhavetokeepwhileworkinghere?—______,youmustalwayswearyouruniform. A.Bytheway B.Fromthenon C.Believeitornot D.Firstofall10.Wefind______moreusefulforstudentstoreadandspeakEnglishaloudmoreoften. A.it B.this C.one D.that11.—Itistoonoisyoutside.Ican'tfallasleep.—NeithercanI.Wehaveto______newwaystosolvetheproblem. A.catchupwith B.endupwith C.comeupwith D.makeupwith12.UnluckilyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson______sideofme. A.none B.neitherC.both D.either13.Food______as______astheyaretoday. A.willbenot;tasty B.willnotbe;tasty C.willbenot;taste D.willnotbe;taste14.—Canyoulendmeyourdictionary?—Sorry,mydictionaryismissing.I______it! A.didn'tfind B.willfind C.haven'tfound D.havefound15.—Hello!Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputeranditcan'tworknow.—Don'tworry.______What'syourtelephonenumber? A.WhatcanIdoforyouthen? B.I'msorrytohearthat. C.Ourengineerwillcontactyousoon. D.Pleasetakecareofyourcomputer.二、完形填空。(15分)Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn't___1___others.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed___2___him.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.He___3___hisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerude(粗魯?shù)?toitsometimes.Onedaywhenhewasgoingdownthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofher___4___dropped(掉落)fromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelp___5___.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyand___6___,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehad___7___heardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso___8___thathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Herepeatedthewoman'swords.Theninalow___9___hesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood___10___hesaid.“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.“Well,Bobby,Iwon'tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore,”hesaid.Bobbywaveditstailshappily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhe___11___attheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw___12___butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanice___13___boy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.Aftertellingthis___14___,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,itwasthatkindwomanwhoplantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus___15___learnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!”1.A.getonwellwith B.lookforwardto C.keepawayfrom D.takegoodcareof2.A.at B.on C.in D.to3.A.lent B.gave C.held D.taught 4.A.books B.boxes C.bags D.hats5.A.him B.her C.them D.it 6.A.widely B.seriously C.politely D.angrily7.A.still B.never C.ever D.often8.A.upset B.worried C.excited D.nervous9.A.place B.level C.speed D.voice 10.A.what B.how C.where D.when11.A.arrived B.reached C.got D.moved12.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing13.A.awful B.dirty C.clean D.ugly 14.A.story B.joke C.news D.note15.A.dare B.should C.couldn't D.mustn't三、閱讀理解。(30分)AWhyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,weexplaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn'tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit—especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill(磨粉機)andsaid,“Say‘Mill,pleasegrind(磨粉)’,andit'llmakewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say‘Mill,pleasecease(停止)grinding’.”Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They'dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn'tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy(嫉妒).Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple'shousesecretlyandheard,“Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!”Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withittheyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,“Whatdoyouwantittomake?”“Oh,Idon'tknow,Whynotsalt?”thewifesaid.“Mill,pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid.“Itworks!”thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.“Makeitstop,”thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn'tknowhow.“Mill,pleasestopgrinding!Please,nomore!”Hiswordsdidn'twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.Andthereit'sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That'swhytheseaissalt.1.Thepassageisprobablya(n)______. A.folkstory B.instruction C.sciencefiction D.sciencereport2.Putthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder. A.Itbegantoproducesalt. B.Theyounghusbandthrewit. C.Theyoungcouplestoleit. D.Theoldcouplegotit A.b—d—a—c B.b—a—d—c C.d—a—c—b D.d—c—a—b3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto? A.Thecoffee. B.Thehorse. C.Themill. D.Thechocolate.4.Howdidtheyounghusband'sfeelingschange? A.Sorry—sad—excited. B.Thirsty—excited—afraid C.Happy—nervous—proud. D.Surprised—thankful—happy.5.Whatdoestheword“truth”inParagraph1imply(暗指)? A.Beingpatient. B.Workingproperly. C.Beingsatisfied. D.Listeningcarefully.BChina'shighly-respectedtranslatorandwriterYangJiangpassedawayonMay25,2016inBeijing,aged105.YanggraduatedfromSoochowUniversityinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,in1932.ShewenttotheUKandFrancetostudyin1935andreturnedtoChinain1938.Yangwrotelotsofworksandmostofthemarestillpopularnow.What'smore,YangfinishedatranslationofDonQuijotedelaMancha.ThismadeherthefirstChinesetotranslateawholebookfromSpanish.Hertranslationhasbeengivenasnationalgiftstovisitingleadersofothercountries.In2001,Yanggaveawayroyalties(版稅)frombookswrittenbyherhusbandQianZhongshuandherselfworth10millionyuan,tosetupascholarshipfund(獎學(xué)金)tohelppoorstudents.BillGatesistheformerchairmanofMicrosoftCorporation,aworldwideleaderinsoftwareandInternettechnologies.WithhisfriendPaulAllen,hefounded(創(chuàng)建)Microsoftinthe1970s.WiththedevelopmentofMicrosoft,hebecomesoneoftherichestmenintheworld.In1999,BillGateswroteabooknamedBusiness@theSpeedofThought.Thebookshowshowcomputerscansolvebusinessproblemsinnewways.Thebookwaspublishedin25languagesandiswelcomeinmorethan60countries.BillGateshasmadegreatcontributionstoeducationandhealthallovertheworld.Hehasgivenawayabout21billiondollarsforeducationandhealth.WhenChinawasstruckbyCOVID-19,healsoofferedmillionsofdollars.6.WheredidYangJiangpassaway? A.InShanghai. B.InJiangsu. C.InBeijing. D.InZhejiang.7.InwhichlanguageisDonQuijotedelaManchawritten? A.English. B.Spanish. C.French. D.German.8.WhenwasMicrosoftCorporationsetup? A.Inthe1960s. B.Inthe1950s. C.Inthe1980s. D.Inthe1970s.9.WhatwasthebookBusiness@theSpeedofThoughtabout? A.Howtosolvebusinessproblemswithcomputersdifferently. B.Howtoearnmoney. C.Howtoincreasethespeedofthought. D.Howtobeasuccessfulperson.10.WhatdoYangJiangandBillGateshaveincommon? A.Theyarebothsuccessfulinbusiness. B.Theybothcareabouteducation. C.Theyarebothveryrichintheworld. D.Theybothhavetranslatedlotsofbooks.CDoyoulikewritingbyhandorwithakeyboard?Anewbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersatNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,showsthatchoosinghandwritinginsteadofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.“Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorclassnotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberwhatyouwrotebetterlater,”saidAudreyvanderMeer,whodidthestudy.12younggrown-upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Thisisthefirsttimethatchildrenhavetakenpartinsuchastudy.Specialmachineswereusedtofollowandrecordbrainwave(電波)activity.Eachpersonworeaspecialcapwithover250electrodes(電極)onthehead,andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.Thesensors(傳感器)intheelectrodespickeduptheactivitythattookplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesforeachperson.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown-upsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.AccordingtoAudreyvanderMeer,plentyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandpushingitdownonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesebuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.AudreyvanderMeerbelievesthattheresultscallattentiontotheimportanceofchildrenbeingaskedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool.“Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowercourse,butit'simportantforchildrentoexperiencethetiringstepoflearningtowritebyhand,”shesaid.Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarehelpfulinseveralways.“Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor(精細動作)skillsandsenses.It'simportanttoputthebraininalearningconditionasoftenaspossible,”AudreyvanderMeeradded.Forexample,youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle,butyoushouldtakenotesbyhandduringaclass.11.WhichistheCORRECTorderoftheresearchsteps?①Recordandstudytheresults.②Putaspecialcaponeachperson.③Find12younggrown-upsand12children.④Askthepeopletowritebyhandanduseakeyboard. A.②④①③ B.③②④① C.③④②① D.②①④③12.Whatistheresultoftheresearch? A.Youcanrememberwhatyouwrotebetterifyouuseakeyboard. B.Fewerpeoplechoosehandwritingandmorepeopleuseakeyboard. C.Thebrainismoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard. D.Itiseasiertoputyourbraininalearningconditionwhenyouuseakeyboard.13.Theunderlinedword“These”refersto______. A.Thelettersyouarelearningtowrite B.Theskillsyouusetowriteanarticle C.Thesenseexperienceswhenyouwritebyhand D.Thedifferentpartsofthebrainrelativetowriting14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout? A.Theexamplesofwritingbyhandinsteadofusingakeyboard. B.Thecontrolofyourfinemotorskillsandsenseswhenyouwrite. C.Theseveralwaystowriteanarticleandtakenotesduringaclass. D.Thereasonswhythehandmovementsinwritingarehelpfulinlearning.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A.Childrenwillbeencouragedtowritemorebyhand. B.Wemustwriteourshoppinglistbyhandfromnowon. C.Themoreayoungpersonwrites,theworsehisorhermemoryis. D.Learningtowritebyhandisfasterthanlearningtouseakeyboard.四、任務(wù)型閱讀。(20分)A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。(10分)Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand,oryoucan'tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.___1___ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood(洪水).Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.___2___Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze(青銅),whichwereunearthedfromYinxuinAnyang,HenanProvince.Manypeopleprobablyhaven'trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.___3___Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundendsymbolized(象征)HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.___4___InChineseculture,itshowstheperfectcombination(結(jié)合)ofyinandyang.TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched(延伸)farandwide.___5___Soit'sunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks. A.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs. B.It'sconvenientandefficient(有效率的). C.Itwasoneofthelegends(傳說)aboutchopsticks. D.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.E.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.F.Fewpeopleusechopstickstoday.B.閱讀短文,回答問題,每題答案不超過6個詞。(10分)LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninHubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen'sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotravelledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(藥草)andmedicineandcured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen'sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(從政).LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝國的)examination.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宮廷).Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughheachievedhisfather'sdream,hedidn'twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbookCompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草綱目》).Ittookhimtwenty-sevenyearstowritethebook,Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.1.WherewasLiShizhenborn?2.WhatwasLiShizhen'sfather'sjob?3.WhatdidLiShizhenusedtodowhenhewasyoung?4.DidLiShizhenpasstheimperialexamination?5.HowlongdidLiShizhenspendinwritingCompendiumofMateriaMedica?五、詞匯。(10分)A.根據(jù)句意和中文提示完成單詞。(5分)1.Itwaswinterandthesparrowswerepeckingat________theycouldfind.(任何)2.Wearepleasedwiththegood________inthenewrestaurantnearmyhome.(服務(wù))3.Thelatestprogrammeisspeciallydesignedto________theneedsofbeginners.(滿足)4.TheUSAhasthethirdlargest________intheworld.(人口)5.TheTerracottaWarriorsistheeighth________oftheworld.(奇跡) B.根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。(5分)1.Thepalacewasbuiltina________style.(tradition)2.Shanghaiisamoderncity,whichisinthe________partofChina.(east)3.Manypeoplefindittiring________aroundduringtheGoldenWeekofNationalDay.(travel)4.Tomtookhisfirst________attheageof8.(fly)5.Themachine________fromadistancewitharemotecontrol.(control)六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母,在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~,使短文意思完整。(10分)In1981,ChinaWomenNationalVolleyballTeamf___1___stoodontopattheWorldCup.Andin2019,itdefended(保住)itsWorldCupcrownwitharecordof11wins.Thewomen'svolleyballteamhasbeenthep___2___ofChinesepeople.Tohonourit,afilmnamedZhongguoNvpaiorLeapinEnglishhasbeenmade.B___3___onthevolleyballteam'sstories,thefilmshowsthestruggles(奮斗)anda___4___ofChinaWomenNationalVolleyballTeamoverthepast40years.GongLi,aworld-famousactress,playsther___5___ofLangPing,whohaswontheworldchampionshipsmanytimeswiththeteamandisnowtheteam'sheadcoach.Inordertoplaytherolewell,Gongcametothet___6___siteoftheteam,observingLang'swordsanddeedscarefully.ZhuTing,captainofChinaWomenNationalVolleyballTeam,alsoplaysapartinthefilm.Itisthe