2020高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空10篇附解析-Day-8

PAGEPAGE12020高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空10篇附解析Day8Passage1ThursdaysinIcelandweretraditionallyadaytoconnect____1____familyandfriends.Thismaysoundstrange,____2____until1987,therewasnoTVbroadcastinIcelandonaThursday.It’sbelievedthatthiscamefromadesirenottohaveanation____3____(fill)withTVaddicts.IfyouweretovisitIcelandin1966,youwouldhavenoticedthatnothing____4____(show)onthecountry’sonlystate-runtelevisionstationonThursdays.Theideabehindthe____5____(decide)wastoreserveThursdaysasadayforsocializing.ThebanexpandedtothemonthofJuly____6____itwasdecidedthattherewouldbenothingontelevisionduringthewholemonth.AsJulywasconsideredavacationmonth,itwasalsoexpectedforlocalstospendtheirdaysoutdoors.____7____(luck),theThursdaybanendedin1983whiletheJulybanlasteduntil1987.Finnsrespectthepersonalspaceofeachotheralot.YoumighthaveseenthisfunnypicturealreadyaboutFinns____8____(wait)atthebusstop.Ifyouarestandingtooclosetosomeonewhiletalkingyouwillnoticethattheotherpersonistryingtogetabit____9____(far)fromyou.Youshouldnoticeandrespectitandleaveasmuchpersonalspacefortheotherpersonsothatheorshecanfeel____10____(comfort).Passage2Since____1____firstfullyartificialplasticwasinventedin1907,humans____2____(find)innumerableusesforthematerial.Ithasfound____3____(it)wayintoourtools,ourclothesandevenourbodies.Inanewstudyin____4____(environment)scienceandtechnology,researchersestimatetheaverageAmericaneatsmorethan50,000piecesofmicroplasticparticles,____5____(small)than5millimetersinlengtheveryyearandbreathesinanother50,000.Althoughthehealth____6____(effect)ofconsumingthesetinybitsofplasticareunclear,researchersstresstherealvolumethatpeopleare____7____(casual)swallowingisalarming.Thelargestcontributorcame____8____drinkingbottledwater,in____9____thebottleitselfaddedmorethan32timesmoreplastictoadiet____10____(compare)withtapwater,TheGuardianreports. Passage3 Aweekago,PrimeMinisterShinzoAbeofJapan____1____ThomasBach,presidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,werepromotingtheSummerOlympicsinTokyoasthecomforttheworldneeded____2____(show)victoryoverthecoronaviruspandemic.OnTuesday,theviruswonout.I.O.C．a(chǎn)ndJapan____3____(formal)agreedtoPostponeTokyoOlympicGames,____4____hadbeenscheduledtobegininlateJuly,until2021.Thedecisionbecameallbutinevitableafterthe____5____(nation)OlympiccommitteeinCanadaannouncedonSundaythatitwaswithdrawingfromtheGames,andAustralia’scommitteetolditsathletesthatitwasnotpossibletotrainunderthewidespread____6____(restriction)inplacetocontrolthevirus.AtatimewhenJapan’seconomyisalready____7____trouble,thedelayoftheOlympicscoulddealaseriousblow.Inareportearlythismonth,NikkoSecuritiespredictedthatacancellationoftheGames____8____(reduce)by1.4percentofJapan’seconomicoutput.ThecomplicationswillspreadbeyondtheGamesthemselves.Theinternational____9____(govern)bodiesfortrackandfieldandswimming,forexample,plannedtoholdworldchampionshipsin2021andwillhavetoworkwith____10____(they)athletesandhostcitiestopossiblyreschedulethoseevents.Passage4Whenpeople____1____(face)withhealthornutritionquestions,itis____2____(increase)commontogoonlineanddiagnosethemselves.ButtheInternetisfullofconflictinghealthwarningswithnoregulationtogetridofthewrongadvice,someofwhich____3____(be)extremelydangerous!Also,searchenginesrankresultsby____4____(popular)ratherthanaccuracy,sosolidfactscanbequitetrickytofind.Itisworth____5____(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.Anyonecancall____6____(he)a“dietexpert”,“nutritionist”andevena“doctor”—givenitcouldrefertoqualificationslikeaPhD．Butremember,onlyofficially____7____(recognize)doctorsaswellasdietitianshavedegrees____8____givingpracticalmedicalsuggestions.Soifyouareunsureandstillwondering____9____thechocolatedietreallydoesworkornot,thenitpaystomake____10____appointmentwithyourdieticianordoctor.Thetruthisoutthere,andyoujustneedtolookintherightplace!Passage5TechnologicalchangesbroughtdramaticnewoptionstoAmericans____1____(live)inthe1990s.Duringthisdecadenewformsofentertainment,commerce,research,andcommunication____2____(become)commonplaceintheU.S.ThedrivingforcebehindmuchofthischangewasaninnovationpopularlyknownastheInternet.TheInternetwasdevelopedduringthe1970sbytheDepartmentofDefense.Inthecaseofanattack,militaryadviserssuggested____3____advantageofbeingabletooperateonecomputerfromanotherterminal.Intheearlydays,theInternetwasusedmainlybyscientiststocommunicatewithotherscientists.OneearlyproblemfacedbyInternetuserswasspeed.Phone____4____(line)couldonlytransmitinformationatalimitedrate.Thedevelopmentoffiber-optic(光纖)cablesallowedbillionsofbitsofinformation____5____(receive)everyminute.CompanieslikeInteldevelopedfastermicroprocessors,sopersonalcomputerscouldprocesstheincomingsignalsmore____6____(rapid).Intheearly1990s,theWorldWideWebwasdeveloped,inlargepart,____7____commercialpurposes.Corporationscreatedhomepages____8____theycouldplacetextandgraphicstosellproducts.Soonairlinetickets,hotelreservationsandevencarscouldbepurchasedonline.UniversitiespostedresearchdataontheInternet,sostudentscouldfind____9____(value)informationwithoutleavingtheirdormitories.Companiessoondiscoveredthatworkcouldbedoneathomeandsubmittedonline,soawholenewclassoftelecommutersbegantoearnalivingfromhomeofficesunshavenand____10____(wear)pajamas(睡衣).Passage6Itiswidelyacceptedthatoptimisticattitudespromotehealthaswellashappiness.Thesecretofalonglifeis____1____(universe)desiredandhaslongbeensought.Todaywecanrevealit:alwayslookonthebrightside.Ahugeresearchproject____2____(lead)byscientistsattheBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicineconcludesthatoptimistslive____3____(long).LewinaLee,leadauthorofthestudy,said,“Alotofevidence____4____(suggest)thatexceptionallongevity(長(zhǎng)壽)iswidelyaccompaniedbyalongerspanofgoodhealthandliving____5____disability.Thereforeourfindingsraiseanexcitingpossibility____6____wemaybeabletopromotehealthandhappinessby____7____(develop)positiveattitudessuchasoptimism.”However,thestudydoesn’tsuggestthatweshouldaimforgreatpleasure.Sadnessis____8____importantpartofthehumancondition.Anynormalpersonsometimesexperiencedisappointment,ambitionsandthe____9____(lose)oflovedones.Butformanypeople,thesemattersofhumanexistence____10____(transform)intoanabnormalstateofdespair.Thereisavitalplaceinpublichealthforprovidingmentaltreatmentinhelpingtocorrectthesecognitiveerrors.Itisnotweaknesstobedefeatedbysetbacks.Itismerelyamistake.Passage7Onerunnerdidn'tlettheFrenchgovernment'sorder____1____(remain)indoorspreventhim____2____(train)foramarathonduringthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠肺炎疫情期間).Lastweek,Elisha,a32-year-oldrestaurantworker,ranthe____3____(long)ofamarathon—onhis23-footlongbalcony.Andhediditinsixhoursand48minutes,apersonalrecordnearlydouble____4____ofhispreviousfinishtime.Althoughhehasrun36marathons,hesaidhisbalconymarathonwasthemostchallenging.“Myonlypleasureisrunning,____5____thetime,”hetoldCNN.Dueto____6____(limit)spaceofthebalcony,hewasunabletogainspeedashehadto____7____(constant)turnbackandforth.Hesaidheranabout3,000laps.Luckily,hesaidhisgirlfriendwastheretosupporthim.ThoughhisbalconyisnothinglikethestreetsofBarcelona,wherehewassupposedtorunthemarathon____8____March15beforeitgotcanceled,hesaidtheexperiencewasworthwhile.Somepeoplereachedouttosaythey____9____(inspire)byhim.Francebannedall____10____(gathering)acrossthecountrylastweek.FrenchPrimeMinisterédouardPhilippeannouncedonMarch14thatthecountrywouldbeclosingallplacesthatarenotessentialtoFrenchliving,whichincludesrestaurants,cafesandclubs.Passage8ChineseeverywhereknowofthegoddessMazu.Temples____1____(construct)inhonorofherforcenturies,andherstoryislegendary.Mazuisthegoddessoftheseaandsheprotectsfishermenandcommunitiesneartheocean.ThelegendofMazu____2____(date)backtoover1,000yearsagointheXianliangPortofMeizhouBayinPutian,FujianProvince.LinMoniang,Mazu'srealname,wasanattractiveyounggirlandwasrespectedandwell-likedbyeveryoneinhervillage.LinMoniangwasalsoreveredforherabilitytoforecast____3____weather.Thisgiftwas____4____(especial)advantageoustothefishermen____5____fishedtheseasinthearea.Theyounggirlwascapableof____6____(warn)themofthecomingweatherconditionsandtellingthemifitwassafetogoouttoseaorifitwouldbebest____7____(stay)inport.ThelegendofMazuproclaimsthat____8____herdeathshewentuptoheavenandbecameanimmortal.Fromheavenshewatchesovertheseasandthepeoplewhotravelonandacross____9____(it).Becauseofthis,over100millionpeopleworshipher.Infact,therearemorethan1,500templesdedicatedtohertheworldover.About900ofthemarelocatedinTaiwan.____10____thereisaChinesecommunity,thereisatemplededicatedtoMazu.Passage9FacemasksarereportedlysellingoutincitiesacrossAsiabecauseofthespreadofadeadlynewcoronavirus.Butwillthesemasksstoppeople____1____(catch)thevirusthoroughly?Weknowthecoronavirusisairborne(空氣傳播的),____2____canspreadeasilyamongpeople.Soitmakessense____3____(cover)yournoseandmouth.Nowtwomaintypesoffacemasksarebeingusedtodothat.Oneisastandardsurgicalmask.Butthesemasksdon'tofferfullprotection____4____airborneviruses.Theydon'tfullysealoffthenoseandmouth,soverysmallparticlescan____5____(simple)passthroughthematerialofthemasks.Thesemasksalsoleavethewearers'eyes____6____(expose)，throughwhichtheviruscaninfectthem.Theothertype,theN95mask,is____7____(effective)thanthesurgicalmask.Theycanprevent95percentofsmallparticlesenteringthenoseandmoutharea.Buttheywon'twork____8____theyfitproperly.Andtheyaren'tsuitableforchildrenorpeoplewith____9____(face)hair.There____10____(be)otherprecautions(預(yù)防措施)peoplecantaketoavoidcatchingthevirus,suchasavoidinglargepublicgatherings,stayingathomeandwashinghandsfrequently.Passage10Manypeopleagreethatgoingtomuseums____1____(be)agoodwayoflearningaboutancienttreasures.However,othersmayfinditboringtospendhoursthere.Therefore,howtomakemuseumsandtheirlifelesscollectionsmoreappealingisatoughquestionworth____2____(attach)importanceto.Luckily,NationalTreasure,aTVprogram____3____begantoaironDec.3,20,throwslightonwaystoinspireinterestinmuseumsandtheircollections.Aimingtomakeancientrelics(遺跡)tocomealive,theprogrampresentstreasures____4____differentartisticmethodsincludinglotsofdramatic____5____(perform)andstorytelling,whichexplainthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic____6____(complete),sothataudiencescannotonlyunderstandhowtoappreciatethebeautyofculturalrelics,____7____alsoknowthecivilizationandthespiritofChineseculture.Infact,suchprogramsthatpromotetraditionalancientrelics____8____(become)popularinrecentyears.Forexample,a2016documentaryfeaturingtheForbiddenCity’sculturalrelicsandtheirrestorers,urgedlotsofcollegestudents____9____(apply)toworkasvolunteersthere.ItisuniversallyacceptedthatNationalTreasurehasbeen____10____(success)inencouragingmorepeopletovisitmuseumsbytouchingtheirhearts.參考答案Passage11.with 2.but 3.filled 4.wasshown5.decision 6.when 7.Luckily 8.waiting9.farther 10.comfortable1.句意：在冰島，周四是與家人和朋友聯(lián)系的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。固定搭配：connectwith“連接，與……聯(lián)系”。故填with。2.句意：這可能聽起來很奇怪，但直到1987年，冰島才在周四有電視轉(zhuǎn)播。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。3.句意：人們認(rèn)為，這是因?yàn)椴幌胱屵@個(gè)國(guó)家到處都是電視成癮者。分析句子可知，3(fill)withTVaddicts作定語(yǔ)修飾nation，befilledwith“充滿”，用形容詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，故填filled。4.句意：如果你在1966年訪問冰島，你會(huì)注意到這個(gè)國(guó)家唯一的國(guó)營(yíng)電視臺(tái)在星期四沒有任何節(jié)目。根據(jù)in1966可知，此處指的是過去的事情，再根據(jù)nothing和show之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasshown。5.句意：這一決定背后的想法是將周四作為社交的一天。定冠詞the用在名詞前面，所給詞decide是動(dòng)詞，其名詞是decision，再根據(jù)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was，故填decision。6.句意：這項(xiàng)禁令一直延續(xù)到7月份，當(dāng)時(shí)電視臺(tái)決定在7月份停播任何節(jié)目。此處themonthofJuly是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填when。7.句意：幸運(yùn)的是，周四的禁令在1983年結(jié)束，而7月的禁令一直持續(xù)到1987年。此處用副詞修飾后面整個(gè)句子，所給詞luck是名詞，其副詞是luckily，故填Luckily。8.句意：你可能已經(jīng)看過這張有趣的圖片了，是關(guān)于芬蘭人在公共汽車站等車的。此處about是介詞，后面是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，故填waiting。9.句意：如果你說話時(shí)站得離某人太近，你會(huì)注意到對(duì)方試圖離你遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。短語(yǔ)abit放在比較級(jí)前面，修飾比較級(jí)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，故填farther。10.句意：你應(yīng)該注意到并尊重它，給對(duì)方留下盡可能多的私人空間，這樣他或她才會(huì)感到舒服。此處feel“覺得”是連系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填comfortable。Passage21.the 2.havefound 3.its 4.environmental5.smaller 6.effects 7.casually 8.from9.which 10.compared1.句意：自1907年第一個(gè)完全人工塑料被發(fā)明以來，人類已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種材料的無(wú)數(shù)用途。根據(jù)序數(shù)詞first可知此處要用冠詞the。故填the。2.句意：自1907年第一個(gè)完全人工塑料被發(fā)明以來，人類已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種材料的無(wú)數(shù)用途。根據(jù)此句Since可知主句要用完成時(shí)，且動(dòng)作還會(huì)持續(xù)，主語(yǔ)是humans。故填havefound。3.句意：它已經(jīng)滲入我們的工具、我們的衣服甚至我們的身體里。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是it，且way是名詞，可知此處要用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)。故填its。4.句意：在《環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)》雜志的一項(xiàng)新研究中，研究人員估計(jì)，美國(guó)人平均每年吃掉5萬(wàn)多塊塑料微粒，這些微粒的長(zhǎng)度小于5毫米，平均呼吸量為5萬(wàn)多塊。根據(jù)名詞詞組scienceandtechnology，可知此處要用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故填environmental。5.句意：在《環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)》雜志的一項(xiàng)新研究中，研究人員估計(jì)，美國(guó)人平均每年吃掉5萬(wàn)多塊塑料微粒，這些微粒的長(zhǎng)度小于5毫米，平均呼吸量為5萬(wàn)多塊。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填smaller。6.句意：盡管食用這些塑料碎片對(duì)健康的影響尚不清楚，但研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們隨意吞下的塑料碎片的實(shí)際數(shù)量令人擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)thehealth可知此處要用名詞作主語(yǔ)，再由areunclear可知此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填effects。7.句意：盡管食用這些塑料碎片對(duì)健康的影響尚不清楚，但研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們隨意吞下的塑料碎片的實(shí)際數(shù)量令人擔(dān)憂。此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞areswallowing。故填casually。8.句意：據(jù)英國(guó)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》報(bào)道，最大的誘因來自飲用瓶裝水，瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。短語(yǔ)camefrom來自，起源于，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填from。9.句意：據(jù)英國(guó)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》報(bào)道，最大的誘因來自飲用瓶裝水，瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。根據(jù)先行詞是drinkingbottledwater，指物，且由介詞in，可知用介詞+which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因此此處要用which。故填which。10.句意：據(jù)英國(guó)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》報(bào)道，最大的誘因來自飲用瓶裝水，瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，此句謂語(yǔ)是added，因此此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且adiet與compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞。故填compared。Passage31.and 2.toshow 3.formally 4.which5.national 6.restrictions 7.in 8.wouldreduce9.governing 10.their1.句意：一周前，日本首相安倍晉三和國(guó)際奧委會(huì)主席ThomasBach在東京宣傳夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，認(rèn)為這是世界戰(zhàn)勝冠狀病毒大流行所需要的安慰。此處表示并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。2.根據(jù)短語(yǔ)needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，后跟不定式。故填toshow。3.修飾后文動(dòng)詞agree應(yīng)用副詞formally，表示“正式地”。故填formally。4.句意：國(guó)際奧委會(huì)和日本正式同意將原定于7月下旬舉行的東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)推遲到2021年。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞TokyoOlympicGames，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。5.修飾后文名詞短語(yǔ)Olympiccommittee應(yīng)用形容詞national，nationalOlympiccommittee表示“國(guó)家奧林匹克委員會(huì)”。故填national。6.restriction為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文widespread“廣泛的”可知數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填restrictions。7.根據(jù)短語(yǔ)beintrouble表示“陷入困境中”。故填in。8.此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)上文predicted可知從句中應(yīng)用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，且表示從過去的某一時(shí)間來看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。故填wouldreduce。9.修飾后文bodies應(yīng)用形容詞governing，表示“管理的”。故填governing。10.后文athletes為名詞需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故填their。Passage41.arefaced 2.increasingly 3.is 4.popularity5.checking 6.himself 7.recognized 8.in9.whether 10.an1.befacedwith，意為“面對(duì)、面臨”，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)；is表明用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用arefaced。故填arefaced。2.分析句子可知，形容詞common要用副詞修飾，所以此空用副詞形式。故填increasingly。3.分析句子可知，此句是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，主句謂語(yǔ)是is，表明用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以此空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)閠hewrongadvice是先行詞，不可數(shù)，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以用is。故填is。4.分析句子可知，ratherthan是一個(gè)并列連詞，前后連接相同的語(yǔ)法成分，它后面接的是名詞accuracy，所以前面也用名詞形式。故填popularity。5.beworthdoingsth.，意為“值得做某事”，是一個(gè)固定搭配。故填checking。6.分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)anyone和賓語(yǔ)he指的是同一人，所以賓語(yǔ)要用反身代詞。故填himself。7.分析句子可知，doctors和dietitians與recognize之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填recognized。8.分析句子可知，此空表示“在……方面、領(lǐng)域”，所以用in，正好形成havedegreesindoingsth.，意為“在做某事方面有資格”。故填in。9.分析句子可知，本句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，缺乏連接詞，此處表“是否”，所以用whether。故填whether。10.分析句子可知，makeanappointmentwith“與預(yù)約”是固定短語(yǔ)，且appointment是以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞。故填an。Passage51.living 2.became 3.the 4.lines5.tobereceived 6.rapidly 7.for 8.where9.valuable 10.wearing1.句中l(wèi)ive作Americans的后置定語(yǔ)，生活在20世紀(jì)90年代的美國(guó)人，Americans與live之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填living。2.此句中Duringthisdecade指20世紀(jì)90年代，為過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用一般過去時(shí)，故填became。3.句意：軍事顧問建議使用這樣的優(yōu)勢(shì)，可以從另一個(gè)終端操作一臺(tái)電腦。advantage為特指，故填the。4.line是可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)，故填lines。5.allowsb./sth.todosth.允許……做某事；billionsofbitsofinformation和receive之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填tobereceived。6.句中rapid作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞process,故填rapidly。7.20世紀(jì)九十年代早期，theWorldWideWeb公司大部分程度上是為了商業(yè)目的。for表示目的，故填for。8.先行詞homepages在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。9.修飾名詞information，用形容詞，表示有用的信息，故填valuable。10.wearpajamas在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)awholenewclassoftelecommuters之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填wearing。Passage61.universally 2.led 3.longer 4.suggests5.without 6.that 7.developing 8.an9.loss 10.aretransformed1.isdesired(被渴望)是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，這里應(yīng)該填寫universal的副詞形式universally修飾desired，表示“普遍地”。故填universally。2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知lead在句子做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)researchproject構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填led。3.上文中出現(xiàn)了sought（痛苦）所以這里的研究的結(jié)果應(yīng)該是和痛苦的人比較起來，樂觀的人活得更久，用比較級(jí)的形式。故填longer。4.evidence作“證據(jù)”之意時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填suggests。5.and作為并列連接詞，前后通常表示并列和順承關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)該填入與goodhealth（良好健康）意思相近的withoutdisability（無(wú)殘疾）。故填without。6.句意：因此，我們的發(fā)現(xiàn)提出了一種令人興奮的可能性，即我們可以通過培養(yǎng)樂觀等積極態(tài)度來促進(jìn)健康和幸福。本句為同位語(yǔ)從句修飾possibility，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。7.根據(jù)短語(yǔ)bydoingsth表示“通過做……”。故填developing。8.part為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文is可知應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，且important為元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。9.根據(jù)短語(yǔ)thelossofsth./sb.“失去……（的感受）”。故填loss。10.本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)matters為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填aretransformed。Passage71.toremain 2.training 3.length 4.that5.whatever 6.limited 7.constantly 8.on9.wereinspired 10.gatherings1.句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期間，一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員沒有因?yàn)榉▏?guó)政府命令他留在室內(nèi)，停止馬拉松訓(xùn)練。此處要用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示Onerunnerdidn'tlettheFrenchgovernment'sorder的目的是preventhimtrainingforamarathon。故填toremain。2.句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期間，一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員沒有因?yàn)榉▏?guó)政府命令他留在室內(nèi)，停止馬拉松訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)prevent可知此處要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填training。3.句意：上周，32歲的餐館工作人員Elisha在他23英尺長(zhǎng)的陽(yáng)臺(tái)上跑完了馬拉松。根據(jù)冠詞the可知此處要用名詞，且length是不可數(shù)名詞。故填length。4.句意：他在6小時(shí)48分鐘內(nèi)完成了比賽，這一個(gè)紀(jì)錄幾乎是他之前完成比賽時(shí)間的兩倍。根據(jù)double可知此處用名詞或代詞，此處指的是hispreviousfinishtimerecord，要用代詞that。故填that。5.句意：“我唯一的樂趣就是跑步，不管什么時(shí)候，”他告訴CNN。此處表示讓步，無(wú)論什么時(shí)間，因此要用whatever修飾thetime。故填whatever。6.句意：由于陽(yáng)臺(tái)空間有限，他無(wú)法獲得速度，他必須不斷地來回。根據(jù)spaceofthebalcony可知此處要用形容詞修飾名詞。故填limited。7.句意：由于陽(yáng)臺(tái)空間有限，他無(wú)法獲得速度，他必須不斷地來回。此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞turnbackandforth。故填constantly。8.句意：雖然他的陽(yáng)臺(tái)與巴塞羅那的街道完全不同，3月15日馬拉松比賽取消前他應(yīng)該在巴塞羅那的街跑完馬拉松，但他說這次經(jīng)歷是值得的。根據(jù)具體時(shí)間March15可知此處要用介詞on。故填on。9.句意：有些人主動(dòng)聯(lián)系說他們受到了他的鼓舞。此處主語(yǔ)是they，根據(jù)reachedout可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，且由by可知此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wereinspired。10.句意：上周，法國(guó)禁止了全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的所有集會(huì)。根據(jù)all可知此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作banned的賓語(yǔ)。故填gatherings。Passage81.havebeenconstructed 2.dates 3.the 4.especially5.who/that 6.warning 7.tostay 8.after9.them 10.Wherever/Where1.句意：為紀(jì)念她而建造的神廟已有數(shù)百年的歷史，而且她的故事具有傳奇色彩。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forcenturies可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。且主語(yǔ)Temples和constructed之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且主語(yǔ)Temples是復(fù)數(shù)。故填havebeenconstructed。2.句意：媽祖的傳說可以追溯到1000多年前的福建省莆田市湄洲灣賢良港。固定短語(yǔ)datebackto意為“追溯到”，是從現(xiàn)在追溯到1000多年以前，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；在根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是ThelegendofMazu，所以謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填dates。3.句意：林默娘也因其預(yù)測(cè)天氣的能力而備受尊敬。這里的weather是特指媽祖所在的地方的天氣，所以用定冠詞。故填the。4.句意：這個(gè)天賦對(duì)在這個(gè)地區(qū)捕魚的漁民特別有利。advantageous“有利的”，是形容詞，所以需要用副詞修飾形容詞做狀語(yǔ)。故填especially。5.句意：這個(gè)天賦對(duì)在這個(gè)地區(qū)捕魚的漁民特別有利。分析句子可知，fishermen是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，指人；fishedtheseasinthearea為定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。故填who/that。6.句意：這個(gè)年輕的姑娘能夠警告他們即將到來的天氣情況，告訴他們出海是否安全，或者最好待著港口。of為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。故填warning。7.句意：這個(gè)年輕的姑娘能夠警告他們即將到來的天氣情況，告訴他們出海是否安全，或者最好待著港口。根據(jù)固定句