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UnitFour,ModuleSevenRevision1/62VocabularyPhrasesSentencepatternsv-ing&v-ed2/621.Visitourticketofficeandbuyoneofthetravelcardsthatpermityoutotravelallovertheundergroundsystem.permitpermitvt.允許,許可,準(zhǔn)許permit(doing)sthpermitsbtodosth我們不允許在圖書館吸煙。Wedonotpermitsmokinginthelibrary.=Smokingisnotpermittedinthelibrary.類似使用方法詞:advise/allow/forbid3/62你允許我們現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Willyoupermitustoleavenow?可作不及物動(dòng)詞假如時(shí)間許可話,我開完會(huì)就來。I’llcomeafterthemeetingiftimepermits.假如天氣許可,聚會(huì)將在花園舉行。Weatherpermitting,thepartywillbeheldinthegarden.n.permissionpermit也可作名詞,意為“許可證”。=Timepermitting,I’llcomeafterthemeeting.=Ifweatherpermits,…4/62Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol______toreturntotheirhomes.theresidentswouldbepermitted B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted D.theresidentshadbeenpermittedCBeforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto_______thegovernment’spermission.getfrom B.follow C.receive D.askforD5/622.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshas…arise(arose,arisen)vi.出現(xiàn)了一些意外困難。Someunexpecteddifficultieshavearisen.刮起了一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)。Astrongwindarose.1)發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生6/622)vi.起身,起床聽到響聲,他起身走到窗前。Whenhearinganoise,hearoseandwalkedtothewindow.3)arisefrom/ariseoutof由…產(chǎn)生,起源于我們能夠開始討論上次會(huì)議中提出問題了嗎?Canwebegindiscussingquestionsarisingfromthelastmeeting?=resultfrom7/62Inhisyouth,heusedto_____atdawntobuyfreshvegetableswholesale(批發(fā)地).A.standB.ariseC.raiseD.travelBShe______herfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.A.hitB.aroseC.cutD.raisedD8/62用arise,rise,raise適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Mary____________fromherseattogreetthenewclassmate.2).Lowachievementatschooloften_____frompovertyandbadsocialconditions.3).Theuniversityisworkingto__________thenumberofstudentsfromstateschools.4).Whenaconflict_____intheworkplace,youshouldrepairtherelationshipasquicklyaspossible.5).In1956theriver_____toaheightofmorethan6meters.rose/arosearisesraisearisesrose9/623.Thisisafactthatiseasilydismissed.dismissvt.

他打消了這么做想法。Hedismissedtheideaofdoingso.讓我們不去談?wù)撨@個(gè)主題,談?wù)撔﹦e。Let’sdismissthesubjectandtalkofsomethingelse.1)打消(想法),不考慮,不談?wù)?0/622)(下課)讓走掉,使散(會(huì))老師提前了十分鐘下課。Theteacherdismissedtheclass10minutesearly.Theworkersweredismissedforlunch.3)辭退,使離職假如你再遲到,你將會(huì)被辭退。Ifyouarelateagain,youwillbedismissedfromyourjob.11/62Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis______attitudetowardshisjob.(年上海高考題)A.informal B.casual C.determined D.earnest12/624.Theyhadneverseenmesacrificesomuchforanassignment.sacrificevt.犧牲,貢獻(xiàn)Wedecidedtosacrificeatripforanewcar.vt.用……作祭品在一些國(guó)家,動(dòng)物被用來祭奉上帝。Insomecountriesanimalsaresacrificedtoagod.她為了嫁給他犧牲了自己事業(yè).Shesacrificedhercareertomarryhim.

13/62sacrificen.祭品,祭獻(xiàn),犧牲Theyofferedapigasasacrifice.Atthesacrificeofhisowncomfort,heallowedtheguesttousehisbed.sellatasacrifice賤賣,削價(jià)出售Thefurniturewassoldatasacrifice.14/625.Ithasthedistinctionofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexundergroundsystemintheworld.distinction我看不出這兩個(gè)案例有什么不一樣。Ican’tseeanydistinctionbetweentwocases.Thereisnodistinction/differencebetween…二者之間沒有區(qū)分awriterofrealdistinction

graduatewithdistinction1)聲譽(yù),名聲,出色2)區(qū)分,差異一位真正才智超群作家光榮地畢業(yè)15/62Insomecases,modemEnglishevenshowsadistinctionbetweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.

(全國(guó)閱讀D)16/626.Transportisanimportantpartofourlives.n.transport/transportation運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)輸,交通(不可數(shù))公共交通Inmanyareas,carshavereplacedhorsesasameansoftransport.vt.搬運(yùn),運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)輸那時(shí)貨物主要是用火車來運(yùn)輸。Goodsweremainlytransportedbytrainthen.publictransport17/62運(yùn)輸這些家俱到新公寓花了一整天時(shí)間。Ittookalldaytotransportthefurnituretothenewapartment.InmanyplacesinChina,________bicycleisstill________poplarmeansoftransportation.A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;theC18/627.Carryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicycleoroverloadingitmakesitunsteady.loadn.1).負(fù)擔(dān),重量,裝載東西Thebridgehasbeenbuilttosupportveryheavyloads.這些包不能裝重物。Thesebagscannotcarryaheavyload.常指思想上負(fù)擔(dān)、壓力等aheavyloadonone’sshoulders某人肩上負(fù)擔(dān)reducetheload/burdenofstudents給學(xué)生減負(fù)。19/62takealoadoffone’smind去掉思想負(fù)擔(dān)這個(gè)好消息去掉了我思想負(fù)擔(dān)。Thegoodnewshastakenaloadoffmymind.loadvt.裝(貨),使承載把這些家俱裝上卡車。Loadthefurnitureintothetruck.=Loadthetruckwiththefurniture.Thetruckisloadedwiththefurniture.overload超載unload卸貨20/62LittleJohnnyjumpedontothetruck,curioustoknowwhatit_______.(08全國(guó))

collected B.contained C.loaded D.savedBWewanttorentabuswhichcan______40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.loadB.holdC.fillD.supportB21/628.However,mosttrainsintoLondononlywenttothedistantboundaryofthecity.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)處那所學(xué)校離我們工廠不遠(yuǎn)。Theschoolisnotdistant/farfromourfactory.這不再是個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)夢(mèng)想。Thisisnolongeradistantdream.Sheisadistantcousinofmine.ShewassodistantwithmethatIthoughtshewasangry.遠(yuǎn)房疏遠(yuǎn),冷淡22/62n.distanceinthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處,遠(yuǎn)方atadistanceof在……遠(yuǎn)地方keep…atadistance保持一定距離,不很親密Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealways______everyone____________.Imadeoutthreefiguresmoving_______________.Thesoundofthewaterfallmaybeheard_________________twomiles.Thepicturelooksbetter_______________.keptatadistanceinthedistanceatadistanceofatadistance在一定距離地方atadistance23/62Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin

oflittlechildren. A.hand B.reach C.space D.distanceBThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma______of60miles. Alength Bdistance Cway DspareB24/629.…buildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhavecauseddamagetomanyhistoricbuildings.historicadj.有歷史意義,歷史上著名ahistoricbattle有歷史意義一次戰(zhàn)役兩位偉大領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人歷史性會(huì)見ahistoricmeetingbetweentwogreatleadersOctober1,1949isahistoricday.25/62historical(相關(guān))歷史,歷史學(xué),反應(yīng)歷史事件史學(xué)研究historicalresearchahistoricalplay/novel歷史劇/歷史小說

In___________Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.A.traditional B.historicC.remote D.initialA26/6210.…whichwouldpulledthroughthecomparativelynarrowtunnelsbysteamengines.narrowadj.狹窄;這個(gè)門對(duì)汽車來說太窄.Thegateistoonarrowforacar.他心胸狹隘,興趣也不廣。Hehadanarrowmindandnarrowinterests.(心胸、眼光等)狹隘27/62narrowv.變窄;縮小這條河在這兒變窄了。Therivernarrowsatthispoint.narrowthegapbetweenrichandpoor縮小貧富差距他們瞇起眼睛,因?yàn)殛柟馓珡?qiáng)烈。Theynarrowedtheireyesbecauseofthebrightsunshine.narrowly差點(diǎn)兒沒……;追根究底地Wenarrowlymissedhittingtheothercar.我們差一點(diǎn)兒就撞上另一輛汽車。28/62Heisapoorlyeducatedmanwitha______outlook(觀點(diǎn),看法)onlife.A.weakB.strongC.narrowD.naturalCTheperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit______missedthechildstandingnearby.A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closelyAThefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly________beaten.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightlyC29/6211.Itwasbeyondmymodestexpectations.路在那座山另一邊。Theroadisbeyondthathill.Theexplanationis_____________.(我無法了解)很抱歉,我們已無法控制這一局面。I’msorry,thesituationis_________________.beyondmebeyondourcontrolbeyond在…之外,在……那一邊(更遠(yuǎn)處);超出(能力,范圍等),無法……,30/62復(fù)習(xí)短語beyondone’simagination超出某人想象beyondrecognition無法識(shí)別beyonddescription無法描繪beyondrepair無法修理beyondone’scontrol無法控制beyondone’sreach夠不著31/62—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged______.(08江蘇)beyondreach B.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrol D.beyonddescriptionBElizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess________herwildestdreams.(08陜西)A.atB.beyondC.within D.uponB32/62Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget_______.(年河北、貴州省高考題)between B.through C.across D.beyondIt’squite

mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.(年安徽省高考題)for B.behind C.against D.beyond33/62

Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_______thereachofthosewithaverageincome.(年江蘇省高考題)over B.within C.beyond D.belowSorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s______thevisitinghours.(年福建省高考題)during B.at C.beyond D.before34/62—Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?—I’mafraidit’s

_____

hisability.(年四川省高考題)beyond

B.within

C.of

D.to35/621.comparatively(動(dòng)詞)_______________2.distant(名詞)_______________3.violate(名詞)_____________4.expansion(動(dòng)詞)_____________5.permit(名詞)________________6.horrible(名詞)________________7.increase(名詞)________________8.confuse(名詞)________________9.reliable(動(dòng)詞)______________10.extreme(副詞)________________comparedistanceviolationexpandpermissionhorrorincreaseconfusionrelyextremely36/62Practice:用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theyheldaceremony__________thosefirefighterswholosttheirlivestryingtorescuepeoplefromthebigfire.2.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatitishardworkratherthanopportunitiesthatusually_______success.3.Theteachercalledthestudents’name_____________thealphabet.4.Itisinterestingthatsomeveryoldcarswhichwereproducedmorethan100yearsagoarestill_______today.5.Thebuilderswouldneverimaginethatmanyundergroundstationscould__________________bombshelters,undergroundaeroplanefactories,meetingroomsandsoon.inhonourofleadstoinuseintheorderofinhonourof,referto,causedamageto,beresponsiblefor,functionas;leadto,inuse,intheorderof,linkup,chokeofffunctionas37/626.WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid,Iwasn’t_________________you.7.Thestrongwind________serious________theroof.8.Atlunchtimetrafficwas__________bydifferentkindsofvehicles.9.Wegotthenewsthismorningthatthetwospacecraftswill______________inorbitintwodays.10.Allpilots_________________________theirpassengers’safety.causedamagetochokedoffreferringtolinkupareresponsiblefor38/62Multiplechoices:TheAtlanticOceanis______narrow,whilethePacificisa______wideocean.A.comparative,comparativeB.comparatively,comparativelyC.comparative,comparativelyD.comparatively,comparative39/622._______buildingsshouldbeprotectedfromdamagebecausetheyareusefulfactsfromwhichwewillhaveaknowledgeofthepast.A.Historical B.HistorianC.Historically D.Historic3.The________numberofprivatecarsisreallyanissuethat__________immediateattention.A.increasing;requiringB.increasing;requiresC.increased;requireD.increased;requiring40/624.Thefiresoon__________theoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.A.presumedB.consumedC.assumedD.resumed5.Itis______________ustogivethemallthehelpwecan.A.upto B.beyond C.for D.of41/62Phrases42/621.Buseshaveroutes.Theypickupanddropoffpeopleatdifferentplacesontheroute.dropoff(使)下車你能夠在我家附近接我上車,再讓我在車站下車嗎?Couldyoupickmeupnearmyhouseanddropmeoffatthebusstation?Interestinthegamehasdroppedoff.Thefruitdroppedoffthetree.Jimmywasthinkingofhisbirthdaypartyashedroppedofftosleep.降低掉下,脫落打盹,睡著了猜測(cè)下句中dropoff意思。43/62dropoutofschool退學(xué)dropin順便來訪JoeJones,theeighthoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.

A.leave

B.drop

C.fall

D.goB44/622.…whichwouldpulledthroughthecomparativelynarrowtunnelsbysteamengines.pullthrough(使)克服困難,渡過難關(guān)就是這種精神使他們渡過了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中最黑暗時(shí)刻。Itwasthisspiritthatpulledthemthroughthedarkestmomentsofthewar.He’sveryill,butwithcarefulnursing,he’llpullthrough.pullthrough(使)從疾病/負(fù)傷中活下來45/623.Thenoticeisaimedatincreasing…Thegovernmentisaimingatthereductioninunemployment.政府正力爭(zhēng)降低失業(yè)人數(shù)。2)aimsth.atsb./sth.把…瞄準(zhǔn)…Peteraimedthegunatthebird,butdidnotfire.3)beaimedat(doing)sth.目標(biāo)是,意在,針對(duì)這次訪問目標(biāo)是發(fā)展兩國(guó)關(guān)系。Thevisitwasaimedatexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.1)aimatsth/sb.瞄準(zhǔn)…,打算…=Thegovernmentisaimingtoreduceunemployment.46/624)aimtodosth.意在做某事我們意在為初學(xué)法語人提供一些有效幫助。WeareaimingtoofferbeginnersinFrenchsomeeffectivehelp.5)aimfor力爭(zhēng),力爭(zhēng)Weshouldaimforthebest.6)withtheaimof有…目標(biāo)Heenteredthecompetitionwiththeaimofwinningthefirstprize.47/62Ourmarketingcampaignshouldbe______atyoungworkingcouples.A.pointedB.putC.aimedD.workedCChinahasjustintroducedafive-yearanti-AIDSeducationproject______providingbetterAIDSpreventioneducationto100millionmiddleschoolandcollegestudents.lookingatB.aimedatC.thoughtofD.warnedofB48/624.Theyhavedonesointhehopethatpeoplewilltakenoticeoftheproblems…inthehopethat…希望……上句可改為:Theyhavedonesoinhopesthatpeople…Theyhavedoneso,hopingthatpeople…Weliveinhopesof/inthehopeof

bettertimes.49/62________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.A.Havinggivenuphopeofcure B.WithnohopeforcureC.Therebeinghopeforcure D.InthehopeofcureB50/62betrueof符合于…...,對(duì)…...適用一條適合用于全部情況規(guī)則aruletrueofallcases(預(yù)言、夢(mèng)想等)成為事實(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)cometrue逼真/忠實(shí)于生活/歷史truetolife/history5.Thisistrueofeveryoneasaccidentsaffectdriversofvehiclesaswellascyclistsandpedestrians.我們得珍惜時(shí)間,這對(duì)每個(gè)人都很主要。We’dbettercherishtime,whichistrueofeveryone.51/62pickupmakeupforwatchoutforbeaimedatdropoffThesurvivorswere_________________byfishingboatsfromnearbyvillages..Thenumberofgraduatesgoingintoteachinghas_________________sharply.3.Theinitiative_____________reducingroadaccidentshasbeendiscussedinthemeeting.4.WhatproblemsshouldI_____________________whenbuyinganoldhouse?5.Shedoesn'thaveanaturaltalentbutshe_______________________itwithhardwork.pickedupdroppedoffaimedatwatchoutformakesupfor52/62Sentences53/621.Whatisthedifferencebetweenabusandacoach?Whatisthedifferencebetween…and…表示…和…區(qū)分是什么?There‘sabigdifferencebetween…and…表示…和…存在區(qū)分

Practice:1.礦泉水和蒸餾水區(qū)分是什么?

2.在知道某事真實(shí)性和能夠證實(shí)其真實(shí)性之間是有很大區(qū)分。Whatisthedifferencebetweenmineralwateranddistilledwater?There'sabigdifferencebetweenknowingthatsomethingistrue,andbeingabletoproveit.54/62

Itisuptosb.todosth.,“由某人決定做某事”。1.你到底在搞什么鬼?

2.挑選誰代表你去參加會(huì)議由你定。

Whatintheworldareyouupto?Itisuptoyoutochoosewhowillgotothemeetingonbehalfofyou.2.Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety..55/623.Driversshouldbeespeciallycarefulnearschools,wheretherearelikelytobemanychildren.therebelikelytobesth有可能有…1.今天下午可能有一場(chǎng)雨。

2.一聽到這個(gè)消息,人們預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)有一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵比賽。Thereislikelytobearainthisafternoon.Onhearingthenews,peopleassumedthattherew

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