安徽省合肥市沛河中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市沛河中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alloureffortswillbemadetocreate_______morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,______placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom.A./;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：B2.Hisopinionwassuchagoodone_________hisfamilyallagreedtoaccept．

A.which

B.and

C．that

D．a(chǎn)s

參考答案：D略3.Uponarrivinghome,Lilyfoundthatherhusband_____abeautifulcandlelightdinner.A.hadprepared

B.ispreparing

C.hasprepared

D.wouldprepare參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一到家Lily就發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了一桌美麗的燭光晚宴。根據(jù)題干可知Lily回家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)（found），她的丈夫準(zhǔn)備好一桌美麗的燭光晚宴應(yīng)發(fā)生在Lily到家之前。故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（haddone）。故答案選A。4.Thesnowwasnowtwofeetdeep,makingitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,_______thecarout.A.getting

B.get

C.got

D.toget參考答案：D5.Thefactthatsmokingisharmfultohealthis__________mostsmokersadmit．A．what

B．whether

C．where

D．that參考答案：A考察表語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)。6.

Ifyousitnear

frontofthecoach,you’llhave

betterview.

A．不填；the

B．不填；a

C．the;a

D．the;the參考答案：C7.Theresultsofthemedicalcheckupsuggestedthatmyfather

inpoorhealth,sothedoctorsuggestedthathe

smokingandtakemoreexercise.

A.was;gaveup

B.be;shouldgiveup

C.shouldbe;gaveup

D.was;giveup參考答案：D8.—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity? —Isthattrue?AndI'mgladthathiseffortsatlast___． A．tookoff

B．paidoff

C．turnedout

D．paidfor參考答案：B略28.______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.As

B.Since C.With

D.because參考答案：C10.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．

A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced參考答案：C11.Whatisthepsychologybehindyourmindlessscribbles(涂鴉)?Ifyourflower,forexample,hasalargecircularcenter,_____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.A.which

B.as

C.this

D.such參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：信手涂鴉背后反映了什么心理？例如，如果你畫(huà)的花朵有一個(gè)大大的圓心，這表明你充滿(mǎn)自信，社交生活愉快。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，因此“____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife”是主句，無(wú)須連詞，which和as是連詞，故A、B不正確；this指代上文提到的事情；such表示“諸如此類(lèi)的人或事”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選C。12."I'mmorenervousrightnowthanwhenI______,"Janesaid,asshesawthegroupofreporterswaitinganxiouslyattheexitofthegym.A.hadcompeted

B.compete

C.wascompeting

D.havecompeted

參考答案：C略13.

Thebow-tobookcanbeofhelpto_______wantstodothejob.

A．whoB．whomever

C．nomatterwho

D．whoever

參考答案：D解析：考查名詞性從句。此處從做介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，是名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語(yǔ)，指人，意為“無(wú)論是誰(shuí)”，故選D。14.-----Willyoursistergoonthetripwithyou?------She_______wellnotwantto．SheisnotfondoftravelingasfarasIknow．A．will

B．may

C．can

D．must參考答案：B24.Accordingtothehealthresearch,gardeningisamore__________exerciseforolderwomenthanjoggingorswimming.A.mental

B.physical

C.effective

D.economical參考答案：C略16.Peoplewhohavestudiedancientinstrumentsarehopingtolearnmoreabouttheculturethat______thisancientflute.A.produce

B.produced

C.isproducing

D.wasproduced參考答案：B17.You’dbetterhaveasnackofbread

______thereisnotimetoeatlater.A.evenif

B.incaseC.aslongasI),eversince參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Peterworked___8___anightwatchmaninasmallfactory.Onemorninghisbosscameinwithasuitcase.HesaidtoPeter,I’mgoingtoNewYorktomorrow.Seeyou.Petersaid,“Oh,youmustn’tgo.Thefactoryowneraskedhimwhy.Peteransweredthathe___9___(have)anightmarethenightbefore.Inthedream,hehadseenthenextday’splanetoNewYorkcrashovertheAtlanticOcean.Peter’sboss___10___(immediate)cancelledhisticketandstayedintheoffice.Theplanecrashed;thebossthankedPeterandgavehimabigpresent.Thenhefiredhim.參考答案：8.as

9.hadhad

10.immediately這是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀。文章主要講了彼得在一家小工廠當(dāng)守夜人。一天早上，他的老板提著一個(gè)手提箱進(jìn)來(lái)了。他對(duì)彼得說(shuō)明天要去紐約。彼得告訴他不能去。廠主問(wèn)他原因。彼得回答說(shuō)，昨天晚上，他夢(mèng)到第二天飛往紐約的飛機(jī)在大西洋上空墜毀了。彼得的老板立即取消了他的機(jī)票，留在了辦公室。飛機(jī)失事了，老板謝過(guò)彼得，給了他一件大禮物。然后他解雇了他?！?題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：Peter在一家小工廠當(dāng)守夜人。workas擔(dān)任；以…身份而工作，改短于是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填as。【9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Peter回答說(shuō)他昨天晚上做了一個(gè)惡夢(mèng)。thathe___2___(have)anightmarethenightbefore.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句Peteranswered用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以填hadhad?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：Peter的老板立即取消了他的機(jī)票，留在了辦公室。該空修飾動(dòng)詞cancelled，用副詞，所以填immediately。三、閱讀理解19.AlthoughAprildidnotbringustherainsweallhopedfor,andalthoughtheCentralValleydoesn’tgenerallyexperiencethesoundandlightningthatcangowiththoserains,it’sstillimportantforparentstobeabletoanswertheyouthfulquestionsaboutthunderandlightning.Thereasonthesetwowondersofnaturearesodifficultformanyadultstoexplaintochildrenisthattheyarenotverywellunderstoodbyadultsthemselves.Forexample,didyouknowthatthelightningweseeflashingdowntotheearthfromacloudisactuallyflashinguptoacloudfromtheearth?Oureyestrickusintothinkingweseeadownwardmotionwhenit’sactuallytheotherwayaround.Butthen,ifwebelievedonlywhatwethinkandwesee,we’dstillinsistthatthesunrisesinthemonringandsetsatnight.Mostlightningflashestakeplaceinsideacloud,andonlyafewcanbeseenjumpingbetweentwocloudsorbetweenearthandacloud.But,withabout2,000thunderstormstakingplaceabovetheeartheveryminuteofthedayandnight,there’senoughactivitytoproduceabout100lightningstrikesoneartheverysecond.Parentscanusethunderandlightningtohelptheirchildrenlearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.Whenchildrenunderstandthatthelightofthelightningflashingreachestheireyesalmostatthesamemoment,butthesoundofthethundertakesabout5secondstotraveljustonemile,theycanbegintotimetheinterval(間隔)betweentheflashandthecrashtolearnhowclosetheyweretotheactualspark(閃光).

46.Accodringtotheauthor,intheareaoftheCentralValley____.

A.rainsusuallycomewithoutthunderandlightning.

B.itisusuallydryinApril

C.childrenpaynoattentiontothetwonaturalwonders.

D.parentsarenotinterestedinthunderanlightning.47.Webelievethatlightningisadownwardmotionbecause_______.

A.weweretaughtsobyourparentsfromourchildhood.

B.wearetakeninbyoursenseofvision.

C.itisacommonnaturalsight.

D.itisatruthprovedbyscience.48.WhatisTRUEaboutlightning