浙江省紹興市新昌城關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省紹興市新昌城關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IbelievethatMaryhurtherboyfriendsfeelingsconsciouslyratherthan

asshesaid

A．inadvance

B．byaccident

C．onpurpose

D．forsure參考答案：B2.ThisisthefirsttimethatI

sonervous.A.was

B.havebeen

C.am

D.hadbeen參考答案：B略3.—Whataboutstartingaschoolfilmclub?--Ithinkit’sagood________.A.idea

B.message

C.advice

D.information參考答案：A4.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell___thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andoutrushedherfriend.A.before

B.when

C.until

D.since參考答案：B略5.---IsJohncomingbytrain?

---Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need

參考答案：B略6.Ratherthan_______home,Iprefer_______withthem.A.stay,

go

B.staying,

go

C.stay,

togo

D.tostay,

going參考答案：C7.Eat_______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor_______comesinlate.

A.whichever;whoever

B.whatever;anyone

C.any;who

D.nomatterwhat;nomatterwho參考答案：A8.She

haveleftschool，forherbikeisstillhere．

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：A9.You__________betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot B.won’tC.can’t D.maynot參考答案：C10.Mostpeopleprefer________money________it.A.spending,toearning

B.tobespending,tobeearningC.tospend,toearn

D.havingspent,tohavingearned參考答案：A11.Oneminutesheburstinto_______,andthenextsheburstout______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.

A.crying,laughter

B.tears,laughing

C.tears,laughter

D.crying,laughing參考答案：B12.Heisfamousboth_________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous_________hisnovels.

A.for;as

B.with;for

C.as;for

D.like;as參考答案：C13.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A．Itjustdepends.B．Itisuptoyou.C．Allright.D．Gladtohearthat.參考答案：B14.Youngstudentsare______nottosmokebothinandoutschool.A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited參考答案：B15.________childrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.A．While

B．When

C．As

D．With參考答案：C解析as表示兩個(gè)同步發(fā)展的動(dòng)作或行為，意為“隨著”；while表示一段較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或過(guò)程內(nèi)主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，通常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；when作“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”講時(shí)，指較短的一段時(shí)間或時(shí)間點(diǎn)；with為介詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，兒童會(huì)對(duì)他們周圍的事物越來(lái)越感興趣。16.Fireworksmustbeputinsafeplace,becausetheycan______easily.A.goout

B.gooff

C.goaway

D.goover參考答案：B17.__youaremybestfriend,I’lltellyouthesecret,butitisonlybetweenyouandme. A.Becauseof B.Accordingto C.Nowthat D.Asif參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Mostplantsreproducebyformingseeds.Floweringplantsusuallyproduceseedsthatare51.__________infruits.Thescientificnameforsuchaplanisangiosperm(被子植物).Thefruitcoveringmakesseedsmorelikelytobescatteredoverawideareabyanimals,wind,orwater.Aplantthatgrowsinmanyareaislesslikelytobecome52.________thanonethatgrowsinonlyonearea.Thefruitofanangiospermisnotnecessarilysomethingthatpeoplecaneat.Inthiscase,thewordfruitsimplyreferstothemassofplanttissuethatsurroundsthesend.Someangiospermfruitsareactuallypoisonous.Angiospermsdependonmaleandfemaleflowerpartstoproducetheirseedsandfruits.Atthecenterofthefloweristhepistil,afemalepartthat53________ofalongcolumnwitharoundbasecalledanovary(子房).Insidetheovaryarethetinyovules(胚珠)thatbecomeseedsiftheyarefertilized.54__________occurswhenpollenfromastamen,amaleflowerparts,joinstheovuleinsidetheovary.Pollenthatreachesthetipofthepistilgrowsalongtubedownintotheovary.Oncepollenjoinstheovuleinsidetheovary,aseedbeginstoform,theovarybecomesfruits,andtheotherflowerpartswitheranddie.Theformofafruit55__________themannerinwhichseedsarescattered.Forexample,birdsandotheranimalsmayeatsoft,fleshyfruits,suchasberries.Theseanimalsdeposittheseedsintheir56_________,usuallyfarfromtheparentplants.Somehard-shelledfruitsthat57________-suchascoconuts-arecarriedbywatertofarawayregions.Someothertypesoffruitsrelyonthewindtoscattertheirseeds.Themilkweed58._________fruitintheformofdryseedpodsthatgrowuntiltheyburst.Oncetheseedpodsburst,hundredsofseeds,eachattachedtomanylight,silkenthreads,arecarriedoffbythewind.Nomatterhowmuchangiospermfruitsandseedsmaydiffer,eachseedcontainsthesameblueprintfor59.________.Undertherightconditions,thetinyembryowithintheseedgrowsintoanewplant.Theembryoismadeupofaroot,ashoot,andoneortwoseed-leavescalledcotyledons(子葉),whichprovidefoodforthesproutingplant.Astheseedspouts,therootanchorstheseedingintheearth,andtheshootgrowsupthroughthesoil.Assoonastheseedingpenetratesthesoil’s60._________,itbeginstogrowitsfirsttrueleaves.參考答案：51-60．DADABCAADBCBDACABC本文是一篇記敘文，講述了植物的繁殖方式．具體以鮮花類的植物和蔬果類的植物為例，介紹了它們繁殖過(guò)程中的區(qū)別以及共同點(diǎn)．51．D．contained包含，前面提到"Mostplantsreproducebyformingseeds"，即大多數(shù)植物通過(guò)形成種子來(lái)繁殖，而植物類的包含花草和水果．故選D．52．AD．extinct滅絕的，根據(jù)句意，相比于只生長(zhǎng)在一個(gè)區(qū)域內(nèi)，生長(zhǎng)在多個(gè)區(qū)域內(nèi)更有利于減少滅絕的可能性．故選AD．53．ABC．Consists由…構(gòu)成，根據(jù)后面的"alongcolumnwitharoundbasecalledanovary（子房）"可知，這是雌蕊的組成部分．故選ABC．54．A．fertilization授粉，根據(jù)后面的描述"whenpollenfromastamen，amaleflowerparts，joinstheovuleinsidetheovary"可知，這是花朵在授粉．故選A．55．AD．extinct滅絕的，根據(jù)后面的解釋"birdsandotheranimalsmayeatsoft，fleshyfruits，suchasberries"可知，與植物不同，水果的種子如果是分散的，那么這種水果就容易滅絕，因?yàn)樗麜?huì)被鳥類和其它動(dòng)物吃掉．故選AD．56．BC．waste多余的，根據(jù)常理，動(dòng)物會(huì)將多余的食物儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)．故選BC．57．BD．float浮動(dòng)，根據(jù)后面舉的例子"coconuts-arecarriedbywatertofarawayregions"，椰子被水帶到了遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，可知有的水果有堅(jiān)硬的外殼，能漂浮起來(lái)．故選BD．58．AC．bears結(jié)出，根據(jù)句意，乳草結(jié)出的種子是以干籽的形式生長(zhǎng)，直到它們爆裂．故選AC．59．AB．growth生長(zhǎng)，根據(jù)后面的例子可知，不管被子植物的果實(shí)和種子有多大的區(qū)別，它們的生長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃都是相同的．故選AB．60．C．surface表面，根據(jù)常理，只要種子鉆進(jìn)土地表面，就能生根發(fā)芽．故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做此題時(shí)應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解短文大意，再仔細(xì)閱讀，聯(lián)系上下文選出合適選項(xiàng)，有的時(shí)候要注意詞形變換．做完后仔細(xì)檢查，以避免錯(cuò)誤．三、閱讀理解19.Ifyouwillbecycling,youwillneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsignsandsignalsmean.Asignlikethisonemeansthatthereisabikelane（道）.Ifthereisabikelane,youarerequiredtouseit.Ifthereisnotabikelane,youshouldridewithtrafficasfartotherightsideoftheroadaspossible.Whenthesignallightturnsgreen,carsgo.Whenyoucrossthestreetatasignallight,youshouldwaitforthewalksignal.Besuretolookcarefullytotheleft,rightandleftagain,beforecrossingthestreet.Whenthesignallightturnsyellow,cardriversshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.Youshouldnotcrossifthelightisyellow.Thelightisabouttoturnred,andcarswillentertheintersection(十字路口).ThissignalistheWALKsign.IthasapictureofapersonwalkinginsteadofusingthewordWALK.ThissignalistheDON’TWALKsign.Itispartofthesignalwiththepictureofapersonwalking.Thisisapictureofaredhand,meaningyoushouldstop.Youshouldwaittocrossthestreetuntilthegreenpictureofthepersonwalkingisshowing.CardriversandbikersmustcometoacompletestopatSTOPsigns.Ayieldsignmeanstoslowdownandbereadytostop.Iftherearepedest