浙江省湖州市舊館鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

浙江省湖州市舊館鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whetherpeoplecankeepfitdependson______theyeateveryday.A.how B.whatC.where D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：人們能否保持健康取決于他們每天吃什么。賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問(wèn)詞根據(jù)句意判斷。2.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.

A.shouted

B.told

C.whispered

D.said參考答案：C略3._______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever

D.Whoever參考答案：A

解析：此題考察what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。在此題中what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。4.—Bytheway，haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

—Notyet．Thewalls________．A．werepainted

B．a(chǎn)rebeingpainted

C．a(chǎn)repainted

D．a(chǎn)repainting參考答案：B5.In_____distanceisatalltreewhichissaidtohave_____historyofover500years.A.the;/

B./;/

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：D6.Ifeellike

inmyfreetime.

A.reading

B.read

C.toread

D.tohaveread參考答案：A7.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoing____bysomeoneelse—inotherwords,Iwaswastingmytime.A.hadalreadybeendone

B.hasalreadybeendone

C.wouldbedone

D.havealreadybeendone參考答案：A8.Thechildsaidthathe_____thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe______tome.

A.hadlain;lied

B.havelied;lain

C.lied;lay

D.hadlaid;lied參考答案：D9.Travellinginspacehasbeenmade__________possiblewiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.that

B./

C.it

D.this參考答案：C10._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone

B．Thosewho

C．Anyonewho

D．Who參考答案：C11.Marydecidedtoholdafamilypartyto_______herparents’silverwedding.

A.celebrate

B.memorize

C.congratulate

D.welcome參考答案：A略12.ThesefinepiecesofmusicareSchubert’s______.A.masterpieces

B.articlesC.sculptures

D.news參考答案：A略13.–ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?–Thankyou._____.A.Ofcourseyoucould

B.IfyoulikeC.It'suptoyou

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter參考答案：D14.Nowadays,agraduatewithamaster’sdegree_____failtofindahigh--paidjob,whichdiscouragesalotofcollegestudents.A.shall

B.can

C.will

D.must參考答案：B15.---Doesshelikeshopping?---Well,shewouldratherspendtime_______athomethan_______inthestreet.A.read;wander

B.reading;wander

C.inreading;towander

D.reading;towander參考答案：B16.Hecameintotheclassroom_________.A.veryupset B.beingupset C.toupset D.tobeupset參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他心煩意亂地走進(jìn)教室。veryupset是形容詞做狀語(yǔ)，very表程度。故選A。17.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom_______.A.thepast

B.therest

C.thoseofthepast

D.whichofthepast參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Buildingthethinkinghabitisimportantbecauseithelpsyoulivewithapurpose.Howcanwebuildthethinkinghabit?Herearesometips.BecuriousCuriosityispowerful.____11____Italsohelpsyourecognizetheideaswhentheycome.Curiosityisanimportantattitudetohaveinbuildingthethinkinghabit.ReadwidelyIfyouwanttocomeupwithgoodideas,youneedtofeedyourmindwithgoodideas.______12______Thiswillgiveyoufresh,newideas.Don’tjustreadfromthefieldsyouarefamiliarwith.Readfromotherfieldsaswell.ReadactivelyNotonlyshouldyoureadwidely,butalsoyoushouldreadactively.Findsomeideasandthinkabouthowyoucanusethem.MyfavoritewaytodothisisbyhighlightingthebookIread.Iwillthenputtheactionableideasinmyideajournal(筆記).___13___KeepanideajournalWhenyoufindagoodidea,don’tjustkeepitinyourmind.Instead,writeitdowntocatchtheidea.____14____Keepinganideajournalmakesyoumoresensitivetonewideas.Youwillquicklyrecognizethembecauseyoualreadyhavethehabitofcatchingideas.___15___Ofcourse,itdoesn’tdoyoumuchgoodifyoujustwritedownideas.Taketimetoreadtheseideaseverynowandthen.Inmycase,ImarktheideasthatIconsiderimportantandreviewthemregularly.Thisoftenopensthewaytonewideas.A.DesignyourownideasB.GooveryourideasC.Inthisway,otherscanalsobenefitfromyourideas.D.Onewaytodothatistoread.E.Otherwise,theideamightbegoneforever.F.Itmakesyoulikefindingnewideas.G.Thishelpsmegetthemostoutofthebook.參考答案：11.F

12.D

13.G

14.E

15.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了幾種如何建立思維習(xí)慣的方法。包括保持好奇心，廣泛閱讀，積極閱讀等?！?1題詳解】上一句提到好奇心很神奇，下一句提到“當(dāng)想法到來(lái)時(shí)，好奇心也能幫助你辨認(rèn)這些想法?！笨芍?，該空講的是好奇心的神奇之處，所以F選項(xiàng)“它使你喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)新的想法?！鼻蓄}，故選F?！?2題詳解】這一段主要講的是閱讀的技巧，如何閱讀才能建立思維習(xí)慣，所以D選項(xiàng)“一種方式就是閱讀。”切題。選項(xiàng)中的read與該空所在的段落相對(duì)應(yīng),故選D。【13題詳解】這一段主要講的是如何積極的閱讀，怎樣很好的利用這些書拓展思維。故G選項(xiàng)“這幫我充分利用了這本書?！鼻蓄}。選項(xiàng)中的getthemostoutofthebook與文中的howyoucanusethem.相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G。【14題詳解】上一句提到要把心里的想法寫下來(lái)，下一句講到寫想法日記能夠使你對(duì)于新想法更加警覺(jué)，所以這里講的是記日記的重要性，該空需提到記日記的原因。E選項(xiàng)“否則，這些想法就會(huì)丟失?！鼻蓄}，故選E?！?5題詳解】該空是標(biāo)題句。這一段主要講的記下這些想法后要不停的去看，所以B選項(xiàng)“復(fù)習(xí)這些想法。”切題。選項(xiàng)中的Goover與文中的readtheseideaseverynowandthen相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來(lái)鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題中的“read”，第3小題中的“use”，第5小題中的“readthemregularly”均與上下文或選項(xiàng)中有相呼應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)。

三、閱讀理解19.OnenightlastFebruary,aseventeen-year-oldDuffydrovehomealongawindingroad,hesawastrangelightthrownagainstthetree.“Iknewitwasn’tthemoon”,hesaid.“IdrivethisroadallthetimeandInoticelittlethingsoutofplace.”

Duffystoppedhiscarandgotouttoexamine.Belowhimfardowninthedeepvalleylayabrokencarwithitsheadlightson.Thirtyminutesearlier,amanhaddrivenofftheedgeoftheroad,whichhasnoguardrail.Hiscarfellandrolledendoverend,landingonitstopmorethantwohundredfeetbelow.

Duffyrushedtocallforhelp,thenreturnedandgotdowntoreachtheinjureddriver.Snowcoveredthevalleyandthetemperaturewasbelowfreezing.Afterstrugglingbackupthecliff,Duffytookoffhisjacketandshirtandwrappedtheinjuredmanintime,alongwiththeblanketsfromhiscar.

Life-savingdeedsarestartingtobecomeusualactionforDuffy,theoldestofsevenchildren.Whenhewas12,hesavedhisten-year-oldbrotherfromdrowning.Twoyearsago,histhree-year-oldsisterateratpoison,andDuffycleanedouthermouth,makeherdrinkmilktoprotectherstomachandcalleddoctors.

“Wehavetriedtoteachthechildrengoodvalues,anditlookslik