山西省呂梁市古城鄉(xiāng)古城中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析

山西省呂梁市古城鄉(xiāng)古城中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Alltheseniorleadersaremembersofthesamefamily.________,I’mlikelytohavetomoveifIwanttogetpromoted.A.Though

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.However參考答案：C2.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because參考答案：C略3.Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyfromhim,butheremained______.A.peaceful

B.skilful

C.silent

D.calm參考答案：C4.__________Chinabecomingstronger,moreandmoreforeignerstendtolearnChinese.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.On參考答案：C5.Icanmakeyou________whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself________inEnglish.A.understand;understood

B.understand;understandC.tounderstand;understand

D.understand;tobeunderstood參考答案：A6.Thedayhehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.

A.came

B.come

C.hascome

D.coming參考答案：A7.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof____lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.these參考答案：A8.—Jaketoldmehewasinthemuseumjustnow.—Heisactuallyathome.________,he’supstairsdoinghishomework.A.Believeitornot

B.IngeneralC.Inyouropinion

D.Intheend參考答案：A9.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A．haveseen

B．saw C．seeing

D．beseen參考答案：C10.Themeetingthatwill________nextweekis________theirancestors’arrivalinthevillageonehundredyearsago.A.takeplace;inmemoryof

B.comeabout;inpraiseofC.occur;insearchof

D.happen;inhonorof參考答案：A11.

heisdeterminedtodosomething,nooneisabletopersuadehimto

.A.Once;giveup B.Although;givein C.Aslongas;giveout D.If;giveaway參考答案：A12.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.

A．that

B．What

C．why

D．how參考答案：A略13.Wewon'tgiveup________weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenif

B.sinceC.whether

D.until參考答案：A解析：evenif/eventhough意為"即使"。14.--HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?--Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A15.Mr.Smithis________ateacher.Heisalsoourgoodfriend.A．only

B．morethan

C．hardly

D．lessthan參考答案：B解析考查固定短語。句意：史密斯先生不僅僅是我們的老師，他也是我們的好朋友。從句意可知此處有“多于；超過”的意思。only“僅僅”；morethan“不僅僅；多于”；hardly“幾乎不”；lessthan“少于”。

16.HissunburntfaceisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

whomhehasstruggled

thepastfivedecades.

A.to;for

B.for;to

C.for;for

D.with;for參考答案：C略17.---Boblooksupset.Whathashappenedtohim?

---Perhapshisfailuretotheexam___hislowspirits.A.accountsfor

B.looksfor

C.makesfor

D.takesfor參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Merriam-Websterdefinesaprincessasa“memberofaroyalfamily”,“thewifeofaprince”or“usuallyanattractivegirlorwomanwho21_________(treat)withspecialattention”.Nowhereinthattraditionaldefinition22________thewords“spunk”,“drive”or“determination”appear.AndyetthelatestWaltDisneyanimationMoanaseemsdeterminedtoredefine23_________aprincessisallabout.InMoana,Disney’slatestmovieprovidesapositivespinontheprincessspirit.TheCG(ComputerGraphics)-animatedmusicalfilmfollows24________adventuresoftheheadstrongteenagedaughterofaPacificIslandchiefandherstrugglestofindheridentity.25_________thedaughterofChiefTui,Moanaisexpectedtofollowhervillage’straditionsandrules,includingtheoneherfather26_________(emphasize)sinceshewasaninfant:“Don’tgobeyondthereef.”UnfortunatelyforMoana–27_________namejusthappenstobethewordfor“ocean”inmanyPolynesianlanguages–sheisdrawntothewater,whichshefindswondrousandexciting.Whenthefoodsupplyfortheislandsuddenlybecomesdepleted,Moanasetsforthonajourneyinspiredby*ancestraltalesofonce-mighty*demigodMauiwhomayhelphersaveherislandhome.

Thestory,28_________(inspire)bythehistoryandtraditionsofthePacific,isabreathoffreshoceanairforeveryoneexhaustedbythetoo-familiarprincess-on-a-missionDisneytrope.Frombirth,Moanaisarespectedpartofhercommunity,andherparentsandgrandmotherareproudofwhosheisandthefact29________shewillonedaymakeafantasticchief,justlikeherfatherandhisfatherbeforehim.ThereisnoloveinterestforMoana–shedoesn’tneedone.Moreimportantly,30________mothersandfatherstelltheirdaughterswhatitmeanstobeaprincess,thewords“adventurous,”“*tenacious”and“compassionate”cannowbeaddedtothedefinition.參考答案：21．istreated22．do23．what24．the25．As26．hasemphasized27．whose28．inspired29．that30．when/if短文主要講了princess的定義，并通過迪斯尼動畫《海洋奇緣》對該詞的定義進一步的擴展．21．istreated，考查謂語動詞，treat與其主語who構成被動的關系，因此使用被動語態(tài)bedone的形式．22．do，考查倒裝句，表示地點的nowhere位于句首，句子應使用倒裝，句中使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞是appear，因此倒裝應借助助動詞do．23．what，考查賓語從句的引導詞，從句缺少about后的賓語，因此使用表示"什么"的what來引導．24．the，考查冠詞，此處只特指，使用定冠詞the．25．As，考查介詞，根據語境"Moana作為領袖Tui的女兒"，因此使用介詞as"作為"．26．hasemphasized，考查謂語動詞，句子有表示時間的since引導的從句，謂語動詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時havedone的形式．27．whose，考查定語從句的引導詞，此處與先行詞Moana為所屬關系，因此使用充當定語的whose引導定語從句．28．inspired，考查非謂語，inspire與其邏輯主語thestory構成被動的關系，因此使用過去分詞充當后置定語．29．that，考查同位語從句的引導詞，從句成分完整，因此使用that來引導fact的同位語從句．30．when/if，考查連詞，根據語境可以使用when來引導時間狀語從句，也可以使用if引導條件狀語從句．【點評】對于語法填空這類題，一是懂得分析句子結構，二是知道充當各個句子成分的詞類或詞性，從語法上確定答案，當然，對于某些固定搭配也要牢記，在平時的學習中要多積累這些詞匯或短語，對于句子使用的時態(tài)語態(tài)也要通過語境進行確定．三、閱讀理解19.GrandpaNybakkenlovedlife—especiallywhenhecouldplayatrickonsomebody.Atthosetimes,hislargeNorwegianframeshookwithlaughterwhilehepretendedinnocentsurprise,exclaiming,“Oh,forevermore!”ButonacoldSaturdayindowntownChicago,GrandpafeltthatGodplayedatrickonhim,andgrandpawasn’tlaughing.Grandpaworkedasacarpenter.Onthisparticularday,hewasbuildingsomeboxesfortheclotheshischurchwassendingtoanorphanageabroad.Onhiswayhome,hereachedintohisshirtpockettofindhisglasses,buttheyweregone.Herememberedputtingthemtherethatmorning,sohedrovebacktothechurch．Hissearchprovedfruitless.Suddenly,herealizedwhathadhappened.Theglasseshadslippedoutofhispocketunnoticedandfallenintooneoftheboxes,whichhehadnailedshut.HisbrandnewglasseswereheadingforChina!TheGreatDepressionwasatitsheight,andGrandpahadsixchildren.Hehadspenttwentydollarsforthoseglassesthatverymorning.“It’snotfair,”hetoldGodashedrovehomeinfrustration.“I’vebeenveryfaithfulingivingofmytimeandmoneytoyourwork,andnowthis.”Severalmonthslater,thedirectoroftheorphanagewasonvacationintheUnitedStates．Hewantedtovisitallthechurchesthatsupportedhim,sohecametospeakonSundaynightatmygrandfather’ssmallchurchinChicago．Grandpaandhisfamilysatintheirusualseatsamongthesmallcongregation（教堂會眾）.“Butmostofall,”hesaid,“Imustthankyoufortheglassesyousentlastyear.”“EvenifIhadthemoney,therewassimplynowayofreplacingthoseglasses．Alongwithnotbeingabletoseewell,Iexperiencedheadacheseveryday,somyco-workersandIweremuchinprayeraboutthis．Thenyourboxesarrived．Whenmystaffremovedthecovers,theyfoundapairofglasseslyingonthetop.”Afteralongpause,hecontinued,“Folks,whenItriedontheglasses,itwasasthoughtheyhadbeencustom-madejustforme!Iwanttothankyouforbeingapartofthat!”Thepeoplelistened,happyfortheamazingglasses．Butthedirectorsurelymusthaveconfusedtheirchurchwithanother,theythought,therewerenoglassesontheirlistofitemstobesentoverseas.Butsittingquietlyintheback,withtearsstreamingdownhisface,anordinarycarpenterrealizedtheMasterCarpenterhadusedhiminanextraordinaryway.56．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutGrandpaNybakkenaccordingtothepassage?

A．Hewasanoutgoingmanandhelda