unit1 what is the matter section A 1a-3c人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)

Unit1SectionA(1a—3c）eye→eyesear→earstooth→teetharm→armshand→handsleg→legsfoot→feet牙、腳變復(fù)數(shù)，雙o變雙ehaireyemoutharmhandtooth(teeth)foot(feet)legstomachheadearneckthroat:喉嚨noseLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.1a____arm____back____ear____eye____foot____hand____head____leg____mouth____neck____nose____stomach____toothhegibajlcdmkfWhat’sthematter?

(你)怎么了？1.What’sthematter?你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）

mattern.問題，麻煩，事件通常與介詞with連用。

What'sthematterwithhim?

他怎么了？

這個(gè)句型可以與下面這兩個(gè)句子互換：

What'swrong(withhim)?What'sthetrouble(withhim)?What'sup(withhim)?

wrong是形容詞,前面沒有the;matter和trouble都是名詞,前面應(yīng)有the,trouble前還可以用形容詞性的物主代詞。

What’syour

trouble,youngman?

年輕人,你怎么了？1.--_________________--Ihaveasoreback.A.What’sthematter?B.What’swrongwithyou?C.Doyouhaveasoreback?D.EitherAorB.2.--What’sthematter____you,

Lucy?--Nothingmuch.A.onBwithC.toD.ofDBIhavea(bad)cold.What’sthematterwithyou?我患感冒了。2.Ihavea

cold.我感冒了。

cold在這里是名詞，意為“感冒”。

患感冒：haveacold,catch(a)cold,getacold.cold還可用作形容詞,意為“冷的,寒冷的”。

It’ssocoldtodaythatIhaveacold.

今天太冷了,我都感冒了?！谝粋€(gè)cold是形容詞，第二個(gè)cold是名詞。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasoreback/backache.他背痛。2.haveasoreback腰痛（1）havevt.

患/得病（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）

Hehad

abadcoldlastweek.

他上周患了重感冒。一般情況下用“have＋a＋n.”

表示患了某種疾病。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasorethroat.他喉嚨痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasastomachache.他胃痛。Shehasa(high)fever.What’sthematterwithher?她發(fā)燒。Shehasa(bad)toothache.What’sthematterwithher?她牙痛。Hehasa(bad)headache.他頭痛。What’sthematterwithhim?HehasasorebackHehasasoreneck.Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematter?What’sthematter?Hehasaheadache.Hehasatoothache.Hehasastomachache.Nancy____Sarah____David_____Ben_____Judy_____Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames[1-5].11b3254ListeningNameProblemReasonSarahDavidBenNancyJudyhasacoldgotastomachachehasa(really)sorebackhasatoothachehasaverysorethroatdidn’tsleepwelllastnight;ithurtsalotatetoomuchfoodathisfriend’sbirthdaypartyhurthimself(when)playingsoccerdidn’tputonherjacket(whenitgotwindy)talkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwaterListenagainandcompletethetable.Summary1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注：with為介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格，如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother？

What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?某人怎么了在英語(yǔ)中，表達(dá)“疼痛或不舒服”時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)主語(yǔ)+have/has+a病癥

haveacold/fever(2)主語(yǔ)+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位

sore是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreleg,soreneck.(3)主語(yǔ)+have/has+a+部位-ache

-ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個(gè)新詞，表身體某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.should’sthematter?shouldn’t=shouldnotadvicen.建議，忠告，勸告some/much/alotof/lotsofadviceapieceofadvice一條建議advisev.建議advisesb(not)todosthstomachachefevertoothache對(duì)癥下藥sorethroatshould?shouldn't?--Whatshouldn’thedo?--Ithinkheshouldn’t…

Hehasasorethroat

shouldn’t=shouldnot

drinkcolddrink.eaticecream.eathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.Heshouldn’t

stayinbed.haveagoodrest.liedownandrest.wearwarmclothes.drinklotsofwater.drinkhottea.takesomemedicine.Heshould.Hehasacold.Whatshouldhedo?Listenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.2a524311.fever2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat4.toothache5.cutmyselfa.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperaturee.putsomemedicineonitListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.2bhotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的茶1.用，使用工具或手段

Heiswritingwithapen.他用鋼筆寫字。

2.和，表陪伴

Willyougohomewithme?你和我一起回家嗎？3.隨著，與......什么同時(shí)

Theshadowmoveswiththesun.影子隨著太陽(yáng)而動(dòng)。

4.表本身?yè)碛?/p>

Thegirlwithtwobigeyesismysister.

那個(gè)大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。lie（1）躺，位于lielaylainlying

Thegirllyingontheroadismyteacher.Allthemotelsliebesidetheroad.所有的汽車旅館都位于公路兩邊.（2）說謊lieliedliedlyingv說謊。用法lietosb.Youarelyingtome.你在對(duì)我撒謊。

n謊言，假話。tellalie/tellliesIknowhetoldaliejustnow.我真的他剛才撒了謊。

cut--cut--cutcut...up...=opiecesImethimbyaccident.IfoundthekeybyaccidentwhenIwascleaningtheroom.byaccident偶然地；無意中Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.2cPairwork-Lisa,areyouOK?-IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.

WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?-No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksaway

fromthecomputer.Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.OK.Thanks,Mandy.2dRead,listenandanswerthequestions.1.What’sthematterwithLisa?2.Whycan’tshemoveherneck?3.WhatadvicedoesMandygiveher?Shehasaheadacheandcan’tmoveherneck.Becausesheplayedcomputergamesallweekendandsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Sheshouldliedownandrest.Ifherheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.sound聽起來，可做系動(dòng)詞

soundlike聽起來像soundlike+名/代/句子Thesongsoundsbeautifull.這首歌聽起來優(yōu)美。Itsoundssonice,Whatbeautifullmusicitis!Ithinkyoushouldsoundlikeanormalperson.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該聽起來像是個(gè)正常的人。4.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.

break在這里做名詞，意思是“間歇；休息”

Thechildrenhavea

break

betweenclassesatschool.

學(xué)校里孩子們有課間休息。Helaydownforawhileduringeverybreak.

每次休息時(shí)他總要躺一會(huì)兒。takebreaks休息takeabreak強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離Aslongasyoucankeepawayfromhim.you’resafe.只要你離他遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，你就安全.Wearehavingabreakunderthetree.我們正在樹下休息。break作“中間休息”解是可數(shù)名詞,其前的a不可省略。Let’shave_______break;Iwanttomake_______telephonecall.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the【解析】本題考查固定短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成。haveabreak是固定搭配，意為“休息一下”;makeatelephonecall也是固定搭配，意為“打電話”。故選A。It'snot______goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout______break.A.a;aB.a:theC.the;aD.the;the【解析】考查冠詞的用法。前一個(gè)空表示泛指“一個(gè)好主意”;withoutabreak是固定搭配“不停頓地”。故選A。break還可以做動(dòng)詞，意思是“打破，損壞；破碎”Glass

breaks

easily.

玻璃易碎。Thethief

broke

thewindowandgotintothehouse.

那賊打破窗子,進(jìn)入房?jī)?nèi)。Theboyfellfromthetreeand

broke

hisleg.

那男孩從樹上跌下來,摔斷了腿。知識(shí)鏈接inthesameway以相同的方式Sheworkedoutthemathprobleminthesameway.without無，沒有，不Youcan’tbuythingswithoutmoney.Healthwithoutrichesispreferabletoricheswithouthealth.有健康而無財(cái)富比有財(cái)富而無健康更好。5.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.

hurt在這里做不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“疼痛”

It

hurts

whenItrytomovemyleg.

當(dāng)我移動(dòng)我的腿,感到疼痛。Myrightarm

hurts.Ithurtsrighthere.

我右胳膊疼,就這兒疼。

辨析ache,sore和hurt

1）ache指持續(xù)的隱隱的疼痛，常放在身體部位名詞后構(gòu)成病痛名稱。如：

Ihaveatoothache.

2）sore是形容詞，通常指由于發(fā)炎而引起的肌肉疼痛，表示身體某一部位疼痛時(shí)，放在身體部位名詞前面。如：

Ihaveasorethroat.

3）hurt是動(dòng)詞,表示身體部位感到疼痛。如：

Myleftleghurts.

知識(shí)鏈接hurt還做及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“使疼痛；受傷”Theshoesaretoosmall.They

hurt

myfeet.

這雙鞋太小了,我穿著腳痛。Thedriver

hurt

himselfbadlyintheaccident.

那位司機(jī)在這起事故中傷得很重。Yourwords

hurt

megreatly.

你的話語(yǔ)使我心里受到了極大的傷害。知識(shí)鏈接

awayfrom離開…;與…有一定距離

I’llbeawayfromschoolforaweek.

我將離校一周。Theyliveawayfromus.

他們不和我們住在一起。Helives3miles

awayfrom

here.

他住在距離這里三英里的地方。

farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離…

Ilive

farawayfrom

myschool.

我住的地方離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。1.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday,becauseIhadabad________(感冒).2.My_______(背部)isalittlesore.3.I

________

(咳嗽)badlylastnight.4.Thereisaringaroundthedog’s__________(脖子).5.Ineedto________(休息)foranhour.cold

backcoughedneckrest根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞,完成句子。Askandanswer.Warmingup—What’sthematter? —She___________.—Whatshouldshedo? —Sheshould______________.—What’sthematter? —She______________.—Whatshouldshedo? —Sheshould_________________.hasacoughdrinkhotwaterhasaheadachetakesomemedicineAskandanswer.Warmingup—What’sthematter? —She_______________.—Whatshouldshedo? —Sheshould____________.—What’sthematter? —She__________________.—Whatshouldshedo? —Sheshould_______________.seeadentisthasatoothachehasastomachacheliedownandrestIfyouseeanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad,willyouhelphim?Whyorwhynot?Weshould__________________________________.helphim/takehimtothehospital/...Pre-readingTodoornottodo,thatisaquestion.Pre-readingLookatthetitleandpicturein3a,thenanswerthequestions.Pre-reading1.Whathappenedtothemanlyingonthesideoftheroad?2.Whatwasthepersonnexttohimdoing?3.Didthismandie?4.Whodoyouthinkisgoingtosavetheman?BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldMansave用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，屬于英文標(biāo)題的常見風(fēng)格。passengern.乘客；旅客1.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?Howdoyouknow?2.Didthebusdriverhelpthemanandwoman?Yes,hedid.Itcomesfromanewspaper.Itreportssomethingthathappenedveryrecently(i.e.yesterday),andthewholestoryisveryshort.While-readingReadtheparagraph1andfinishthemindmap.at9:00a.m.yesterdayPara1WhenWhereWhoZhonghuaRoadthedriver,anoldman,awomanWhatthedriver:sawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroadawoman:wasshoutingforhelpbeginningWhile-readingAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+v-ingWhile-reading1....whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.seesb.doingsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)看到某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。seesb.dosth.

意為“看到某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到整個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程或經(jīng)常發(fā)生。seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事PointLanguagepointsIsawTomplayingchesswiththeoldman.IsawJimgointothebankjustnow.While-readingReadtheparagraph2andfillintheblanks.·He______________withoutthinkingtwice.·He________andaskedthewomanwhathappened.·He_____thepassengersthathemust_____themantothehospital.·Shesaidthattheman__________________andshouldgotothehospital.Para2thedriverthewomanthepassengersstoppedthebusgotofftoldtakehadaheartproblemagreedmoveontobodyWhile-reading·They_______togowiththedriver.·Theyhelpedthedriver_____theman_____thebus.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.等待使……驚訝的是insurprise驚訝地；驚奇地基數(shù)詞-year-old……歲的再三考慮；謹(jǐn)慎考慮While-readingprep.向；朝2.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.getoff多指從公交車、火車、飛機(jī)等空間較大的交通工具上下來，其反義短語(yǔ)為geton。getoff下車PointLanguagepointsTheygotoffthebusandwalkedaway.Shesaidgoodbyetohermotherandgotontheplane.【拓展延伸】

getin和get

outof指上/下小型交通工具，比如汽車、出租車等。getingetoutofgetongetoffWhile-reading3.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.expectsb.todosth.預(yù)料某人會(huì)做某事；期望某人做某事PointLanguagepointsIexpecttobebackwithinaweek.There’sthedoorbell—Iexpectthatitwillbemymother.【拓展延伸】expect的其他常見用法：expecttexpecttodosth.

預(yù)計(jì)/期待做某事expect+that從句預(yù)料……Ididn’texpecthimtostaysolong.

While-reading4.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.agreetodosth.

同意做某事PointLanguagepointsWeagreedtogotoHongKongaftertheexam.【拓展延伸】與agree相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：agreeto主要表示一方提出一項(xiàng)建議、安排、計(jì)劃等，另一方同意協(xié)作。agreewith表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等（即持同一觀點(diǎn)）。agreeon/upon指雙方經(jīng)過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議。While-readingendingPara3He_________bythedoctorsintime.Hedidn’t___________________;onlythoughtabout___________.themanthedriverwassavedthinkabouthimselfsavingalifeWhile-readingReadtheparagraph3andfillintheblanks.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”ontime

準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)思考；考慮及時(shí)While-reading5.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themansavedbythedoctorsintime.thanksto

多虧；由于PointLanguagepointsThankstoothers’help,welivemuchmorehappilythanbefore.【拓展延伸】thanksfor(doing)sth.意為“因（做）某事而感謝你（們）”。Thanksforlendingmeyourumbrella.While-reading6.It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble...troublen.

問題；苦惱PointLanguagepointsIknowyouhavetrouble,butIcandonothingforyou.【拓展延伸】trouble常用短語(yǔ)trouble在此處作不可數(shù)名詞。getintotrouble陷入麻煩、困境beintrouble處于困境之中havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難While-readingBusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”Listenandread.While-readingReadthepassageagainandcheck(√)thethingsthathappenedinthestory.1.____WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:00a.m.yesterday.2.____BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.3.____Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.4.____Thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital,soonlyWangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman.5.____Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus.6.____Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.3b立即；馬上hitv.（用手或器具）擊；打。在此意為“碰撞，撞擊”，其過去式和過去分詞均為hit。While-reading√√√√Choosetherightanswersaccordingtothepassagein3a.Post-reading()1.Whatwaswrongwiththeoldman? A.Hehadafever. B.Hehadastomachache. C.Hehadaheartproblem. D.Hehurthimself.()2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______. A.theoldmanwassavedintimeB.onlythedriverhelpedtheoldman C.thepassengerswereafraidtohelptheoldman.D.themanwastired.()3.Whatdoyouthinkofthedriver? A.Heiskindandhelpful. B.Heisseriousandstrict. C.Heisrudeandstrict. D.Heiskindandserious.CAA1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim?Becauseheexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus,buttheyallagreedtogowithhim.Yes,theydid.Iknowitfromthelastparagraph.Post-reading2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthing?Howdoyouknow?Discussthequestionswithapartner.3cNo,Idon’t.Becauseeveryoneisamemberofthesociety.Weshouldhelpeachother.Post-reading3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?Whyorwhynot?BusDriver