河北省滄州市樂壽鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河北省滄州市樂壽鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hesoldthiscarforonly2000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful________.A．cost

B．worthC．value

D．bargain參考答案：D考查名詞。A.cost費(fèi)用；B.worth價(jià)值，財(cái)產(chǎn)；

C.value價(jià)值；D.bargain交易，便宜貨。句意：他以二千美元的價(jià)格把這輛車賣了，買主買得很便宜。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。2.—Doyoulikecooking,Mary?—______.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.A.Notbad

B.Notreally

C.Probablynot

D.Supposenot參考答案：B3.Sichuanhasbeenthefocusofthewholenation________thedevastating(毀滅性的)earthquake.A.everbefore

B.longbefore

C.eversince

D.beforelong參考答案：C4.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She______before.

A.hasn’tflown

B.didn’tfly

C.hadn’tflown

D.wasn’tflying參考答案：C5.Michael

_______

beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort．

A．needn’t

B．can’t

C．should

D．may參考答案：B略6.——Networktechnologycanbeofgreathelpinoureverydaylife.

——Youarequiteright_______,butitcanalsocauseproblems.A.asaresult

B.inaway

C.fromnowon

D.inaword參考答案：B7.Heallowedustoholdapartyinhisroom.Hisonly_____wasthatweshouldkeeptheroomclean.

A．position

B．situation

C．occasion

D．condition參考答案：D8.OurEnglishteacherisnotonlystrict____herwork,butalsostrict____us.A,with;with

B,in;in

C,with;in

D,in;with參考答案：D9.Ican’tstand________likethat. A.tolaughat

B.beinglaughedat

C.laughingat

D.tobelaughedat參考答案：B10.Johnistheboy

legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whose

B.that

C.who

參考答案：A略11.ThesmogintheNorthwas______heavythismorningthatmanypeoplehadnochoicebuttostayathome.A.such B.so C.too D.very參考答案：B12.Timsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,_____________upinnotime.

A．stood．

B.standing

C.tostand

D．wouldstand參考答案：A13.---IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.---Oh,Iamsorry.I__________itrightaway.A.havedone

B.willdoC.amdoing

D.amgoingtodo參考答案：B【詳解】考查將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)法。本句中的will指臨時(shí)決定做某事。句意：我認(rèn)為我前天讓你修我的收音機(jī)呢?！獙?duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在就幫你修。根據(jù)句意說明是說話的時(shí)候臨時(shí)決定的事情，故B正確。14.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears__________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：D15.Passengerswilllikelyfacetheusualstruggletogettheirticketsduringfestivals,__________atrailwaystations,wherelonglinesareexpected.A.exactly

B.obviously

C.actually

D.particularly參考答案：D16.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which

B.that

C./

D.it參考答案：B17.Noticingherhusband_______weight,Mrs.Lidecidedto______thedailyfoodrationandcookedmealswithlessfatforhim.

A.puttingon;cutdown

B.puton;cutup

C.puttingup;cutdown

D.putup;cutup參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Someveryinterestingtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedatthemoment.Thefirstisajacketcreated___41___theElectricWearcompany.Thesmartjackethasbeendevelopedthisyear.It___42___(include)abuilt-inmobilephoneandanMP4player.The___43___(two)isapower-freefridge.It___44___

(invent)byafarmerfromFrance.Tokeepfruitandvegetablesfreshforthreeweeks,onlytwoclay___45___(pot)andsomewetsandareused.Scientistssaythatstudiesofnaturalplastichavebeencompletedandthat___46___(vary)plasticmaterialswillbeproduced___47___(immediate).Thenaturalplasticwillbemadefrombeans,thus___48___(mean)lessrubbish.Lastbutnotleast,ithasbeenannouncedthat___49___newkindofwashingmachinehasbeendeveloped.Clothesarecleanedwithoutliquidsoaporwashingpowder.Itisbelieved___50___thenewproductswillsellwellinthefuture.參考答案：41.by

42.includes

43.second

44.wasinvented

45.pots

46.various

47.immediately

48.meaning

49.a

50.that本文是說明文，主要介紹了目前正在開發(fā)的一些非常有趣的技術(shù)。例如由電力公司創(chuàng)建的智能夾克，法國(guó)一位農(nóng)民發(fā)明的無(wú)電源冰箱以及衣服不用液體肥皂或洗衣粉清洗的新型洗衣機(jī)。41.句意為第一個(gè)是由電力公司創(chuàng)建的夾克。表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,意為“被;由”這種意思我們可用介詞by。故填by。42.句意為它包括一個(gè)內(nèi)置的手機(jī)和一個(gè)MP4播放器。主語(yǔ)是it，所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填includes。43.由上文的Thefirst第一個(gè)可知此處應(yīng)該是thesecond，第二個(gè)，應(yīng)該用two的序數(shù)詞形式，故填second。44.句意為它是由來(lái)自法國(guó)的一個(gè)農(nóng)民發(fā)明的。這件事發(fā)生在過去，而且它與發(fā)明之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去式的被動(dòng)形式，故填wasinvented。45.句意為為了保持水果和蔬菜新鮮三個(gè)星期，只有兩個(gè)粘土罐和一些濕沙被使用。兩個(gè)粘土罐，所以應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pots。46.句意為科學(xué)家們說，對(duì)天然塑料的研究已經(jīng)完成，各種塑料材料將立即生產(chǎn)。vary修飾plastic（塑料，名詞），修飾名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填various。47.句意為科學(xué)家們說，對(duì)天然塑料的研究已經(jīng)完成，各種塑料材料將立即生產(chǎn)。immediate修飾produced（生產(chǎn)，動(dòng)詞），修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故填immediately。48.句意為天然塑料將由豆子制成，因此意味著更少的垃圾。意味著，應(yīng)該用meaning，故填meaning。49.句意為最后但同樣重要的是，已經(jīng)宣布了一種新型洗衣機(jī)已經(jīng)研制成功。一種，為泛指，故填a。50.句意為相信新產(chǎn)品將來(lái)會(huì)暢銷的。Itis+adjthat...,為固定句式，it做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that后面的。故填that?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】：by的用法：用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中,表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,意為“被;由”。Hewaspraisedbytheteacher.他受到了老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。表示方式、方法、手段等,后常接無(wú)冠詞的名詞或動(dòng)名詞,意為“通過;靠;用”。

Don'tjudgeapersonbyappearances.勿以貌取人。表示時(shí)間,意為“到……時(shí)(為止”或“不遲于……”。Heoughttobeherebynow.他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在這兒了。4.表示(增減)程度,尺寸數(shù)量等,意為“至……的程度”。thebulletmissedmebytwoinches.那子彈以兩英寸之差未擊中我。表示交通路線或工具,后接名詞不用冠詞,意為“乘;坐”。gobybus/plane/train乘汽車(飛機(jī)、火車)去travelbyland/sea/air陸上(海上、空中)旅行表示位置,意為“在近旁;在……旁邊”。Thereisapumpingstationbytheriver.河邊有個(gè)抽水站。以本文第1題為例：Thefirstisajacketcreated___1___theElectricWearcompany.本題屬于上述情況的第一種，句意為第一個(gè)是由電力公司創(chuàng)建的夾克。夾克與創(chuàng)建之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)，意為“被，由”，所以我們可以很自然的想到用by。三、閱讀理解19.Havingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.Placefriendshipinthefirstplace.Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawngounmovedorthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan’tgettogether,usethephonetokeepintouch.Openuptoclosefriends.Keepingadeepfriendshiprequiresalevelof“heartfelt”intimacy(親密).Don’tbeafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferadviceonlywhenit’swanted.Helpraisefriends’self-esteemwhentheyaresadaboutajobloss,orothersuchevents.Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivities,suchasgoingtothemovies,singinginachoir,andjoininginabowlingleague.Don’twaitforafriendtoaskforhelps.Whenafriendhastheflu,offertogotothestoreordrivehisorherchildrentotheirafter-schoolactivities.Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage,friendshipneedscareandpatience.Becomeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.Talktostrangers.Conversationsstartedinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstorescanleadtofirmfriendship.Enrollinanadult-educationcourse.Aclassroomisanidealplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.29.Peoplewithclosefriendshavea

abilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewho

arealone.

A.less

B.Greater

C.poorer

D.little30.Whatweshoulddotohavefriendsaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Makefriendshipapriority(頭等大事).

B.Openuptoclosefriends.

C.Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.

D.Alltheabove.31.Whichofth