河南省鄭州市新意中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省鄭州市新意中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeTinasodelighted？—__________thedrivingtestatherfirstattempt.A.Asshepassed

B.Passed

C.Becauseofpassing

D.Passing參考答案：D略2.EversincetheGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,they______betterhealth.

A.areenjoying

B.havebeenenjoying

C.couldhaveenjoyed

D.hadenjoyed參考答案：B【答案】【解析】3.Itwasinthehotelwherehestayed_____hewascaught.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A4.Thepilot,whether______ordesign,madetheplanedoasharpturn.

A.byaccident

B.attimes

C.suddenly

D.allatonce參考答案：A5.Thenewmedicalcarepolicywillbe________tousall.A．greatbenefit

B．benefitedC．beneficial

D．forthebenefit參考答案：C[考查形容詞。句意：新醫(yī)保政策將對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都有益。bebeneficialto意思為“對(duì)……有好處”。另外benefit；beofgreatbenefit意思也有“對(duì)……有好處”。]6.Thetwinslooksomuch________thatit'shardtotellthemapart.A．like

B．possible

C．a(chǎn)like

D．similar參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意：雙胞胎看上去這么的類似，以至于很難區(qū)別他們。lookalike“長(zhǎng)得像”，alike為表語(yǔ)形容詞；tell...apart“區(qū)別開(kāi)”，apart為副詞。7.ThestoriesofGuoMingyiarereallymoving.__________heisthemostmovingandrespectablemanIhaveeverheardof.A.Infact

B.Asaresult

C.Atlast

D.Inotherwords參考答案：A8.–Howdoyoufindthisfilm?

-Itisthebestfilm

.A.thatIhadseen

B.whichIhaveeverseenC.whichIsaw

D.thatIhaveeverseen參考答案：D9.

Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______________thoseinthesoutharelypoorA.since

B.if

C.while

D.as參考答案：C10.MyunclearrivedonaWednesday,________Iwasverybusy.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.why參考答案：C11._____________difficulty,justcallmeatthisnumber.A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Incaseof

參考答案：D12.Sheavoids________youfeelstupid.A．making

B．makeC．made

D．tomake參考答案：Aavoid后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。13.Hisillness____thefamily’strouble.Aaddedto

Badded

Caddedup

Daddingto參考答案：A略14.Childrencangetcloseto________naturebytakingpartin________seriesofactivitiesintheopen.A./;the B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：B15.Sportsclothesarenot__________foraweddingceremony.A.apparent

B.appropriateC.addicted

D.available參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝不適合參加婚禮。A.apparent顯然的；

B.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.addicted上了癮的；D.available可獲得的。故選B。16.--YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.---Oh,I____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.waswaiting

B.hadwaitedC.amwaiting

D.havewaited參考答案：A略17.__________yourpositionscarefullyandsomespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.Havingchecked

B.Ifyoucheck

C.Check

D.Tocheck參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Drivingislyanecessaryskillintoday'sworld.Whatyouneedbeforeyoumasteritisadrivinglicense（駕駛執(zhí)照）._____26_____Butbeforeitbecomesatimesaver,itisaverytime-consuming（耗時(shí)的）thing.Withoutproperpracticeyoucannotlearnthisskill.Firstofall,forlackofdrivingknowledgeorskills,manypeopledieofroadaccidentseveryyear._____27_____Ifyouarebraveandscream“Iwould”,thenIhighlyadviseyoutoreconsideryourattitudetowardsdriving.Yourdrivingcanbemuchsaferforbothyourselfandotherpeopleifyoualwayskeeptothespeedlimitandtrafficrules._____28_____Therearealotofcourses,butgenerallywedividethemintofourtypes.Thefirsttypeisthemosttypicalonethattakesplaceinaclassroom.Thesecondandthirdtypesaredrivingsimulations---learnhowtodriveonline.Thelasttypeisthebestbecauseitissimplypractice.Yourcoachwillteachyouhowtodriveacarwhileyouaredrivingontheroad.Whenchoosingtherightcourse,youneedtoconsiderthecost.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youcantakepracticallessonsortheonesthattakeplaceinaclassroom._____29_____FreematerialsaboutdrivingareeasytofindontheInternet.Rememberthatpracticalexperienceisamustifyouareseriousaboutyourhealthandsafety._____30_____Badpreparationfordrivingmayresultinhurtingyourselforeverothers.Attenddrivingcoursesandtreatthemseriouslyastheymatteralottoyou.A.Beingabletodrivecansaveyoualotoftime.B.Whowouldenteracarafterbottlesofbeer?C.You'reneverallowedtodrivewithoutadrivinglicense.D.It'snecessarytotreatdrivingcoursesseriously.E.Youcanalsolearnthesecoursesonlineiftheycostyoutoomuch.F.Alotoftimeandmoneyareneededtogetadrivinglicense.G.Youneedtocompletethedrivingcoursestoknowthebasicsofdriving.參考答案：26.A

27.B

28.G

29.E

30.D本文主要寫了學(xué)習(xí)駕駛應(yīng)該注意的一些事項(xiàng)．【26題詳解】根據(jù)下一句Butbeforeitbecomesatimesaver，itisaverytime-consuming（耗時(shí)的）thing．但在它成為節(jié)省時(shí)間之前，這是一個(gè)非常耗時(shí)的（耗時(shí)的）的事．可見(jiàn)前一句說(shuō)得是能夠駕車可以節(jié)省你很多的時(shí)間，所以答案選A?！?7題詳解】Ifyouarebraveandscream"Iwould"，thenIhighlyadviseyoutoreconsideryourattitudetowardsdriving．如果你勇敢地尖叫"我愿意"，那么我強(qiáng)烈建議你重新考慮你對(duì)駕駛的態(tài)度．以及后邊說(shuō)對(duì)于駕車安全的描述，可見(jiàn)前一句應(yīng)該是問(wèn)的是誰(shuí)敢酒駕，答案是B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下一句Therearealotofcourses，butgenerallywedividethemintofourtypes．有很多的課程，但是通常分為四門課程，可見(jiàn)前一句說(shuō)得是駕駛課程的事情，所以答案選G?！?9題詳解】Ifyouhaveenoughmoney，youcantakepracticallessonsortheonesthattakeplaceinaclassroom．如果你有足夠的錢，你可以上實(shí)際的課或在教室里進(jìn)行的課程．所以下一句是如果花費(fèi)太多的話也可以考慮網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)，所以答案選E?！?0題詳解】Badpreparationfordrivingmayresultinhurtingyourselforeverothers．準(zhǔn)備不好會(huì)傷害自己和他人Attenddrivingcoursesandtreatthemseriouslyastheymatteralottoyou．參加駕駛課程，認(rèn)真對(duì)待他們，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)你很重要．可見(jiàn)前文說(shuō)得應(yīng)該是認(rèn)真對(duì)待駕駛課程是很有必要的．所以選D。三、閱讀理解19.JaneAusten,afamousEnglishwriter,wasbornatSteventon,Hampshire,onDecember16,1775,anddiedonJuly18,1817.Shebeganwritingearlyinlife,althoughtheprejudices(偏見(jiàn)）ofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously(匿名）.ButJaneAustenisperhapsthebestknownandbestlovedofBath’smanyfamouslocalpeopleandvisitors.Shepaidtwolongvisitshereduringthelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcenturyandfrom1801to1806,Bathwasherhome.Herdeepknowledgeofthecityisfullyseenintwoofhernovels,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,whicharelargelysetinBath.ThecityisstillverymuchasJaneAustenknewit,keepinginitsstreetsandpublicbuildingsthewell-orderedworldthatshedescribedsowellinhernovels.NowthepleasureoflearningJaneAusten’sBathcanbeenhanced(增強(qiáng)）byvisitingtheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet.Here,inaGeorgiantownhouseintheheartofthecity,youcanfindoutmoreaboutBathinJaneAusten’stimeandtheimportanceofBathinherlifeandwork.TheCenterhasbeensetupwiththehelpandguidanceofmembersoftheJaneAustenSociety.AfteryourvisittotheCenter,youcanlookroundtheattractiveshop,whichoffersahugecollectionofJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandmanyspeciallydesignedgifts.JaneAustenquizzesareofferedtokeepthechildrenbusy.YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJaneAusten’sBath,whichisagreatwaytofindoutmoreaboutJaneAustenanddiscoverthewonderfulGeorgiancityofBath.Thetourlastsaboutoneandahalfhours.TheexperiencedguideswilltakeyoutotheplaceswhereJanelived,walkedandshopped.1.JaneAustenpaidtwolongvisitstoBath__________.A.inherearlytwentie