山東省臨沂市蒼山縣實驗中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市蒼山縣實驗中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took

B.istaking

C.takes

D.hasbeentaking參考答案：D句意：這個女孩對運動有很大的興趣，在過去的三年中每個星期上兩次羽毛球課。時間狀語是overthelastthreeyears.所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在做而且可能還要繼續(xù)下去，選D?！究键c】時態(tài)【試題延伸】英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時態(tài)時，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景，這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作?！九e一反三】IgraduatedfromcollegetwentyyearsagoandI____________asanEnglishteacherinthismiddleschooleversince.A.worked B.havebeenworking C.hadworked D.wasworkingB考查時態(tài)：句意：20年前我從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，自從那時起，我就在這個中學(xué)做英語老師?？芍鲇⒄Z老師是自從我從大學(xué)畢業(yè)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。選B。2.

Thenews________wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：D3.Theyhadjustfinishedthebreakfast______theyfeltthehouseshaking. A.when B.while C.after D.since參考答案：A4.—WhereisEric?

—I’mafraidnobodybuthisparents______whereheisnow. A.know B.knows C.haveknown D.hasknown參考答案：B5.ˉCouldyoustopworkingand______meafavor?

ˉWithpleasure.A.doing

B.do

C.todo

D.done參考答案：B略6.Whenhewalkedthroughthegate,noonenoticedhewasusingan________permit.

A.outofdate

B.uptodate

C.out-of-date

D.in-fashion參考答案：C略7.______thenumberofcars,only_____smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting.A．Judgingfrom;a

B．Judgedfrom;a

C．Judgingfrom;the

D．Judgedfrom;the參考答案：A略8.—Lookout!Thewaterisboiling.Don’tgetyourselfburned.—A.Whatfor?

B.Whynot?

C.Gotit.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：C考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境中的"小心!水正在沸騰,不要燙著自己。"可知,對方的回答應(yīng)該是"明白了"之意,故用Gotit表示此意。Whatfor?"為什么?";Whynot?"為什么不呢?";Nevermind"不要緊"。9.–ThisreturnedChineseScholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.--Yes,Iknowhimverywell.He_____inAfricawithwildanimalsforeightyears.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：C10.Heis______ateachertome,andheisalsomyfriend.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.notmorethan

D.nomorethan參考答案：A11.---Iusedtodrinkalotofteaeveryday.Bytheway,doyouliketea?---Yes,I______.

A.wouldlike B.did

C.do D.will參考答案：C12.Hesetupastandardofperfectionforhimself,whichseldompermittedhimto________.A.free

B.loosenC.dismiss

D.relax參考答案：D句意：他為自己制訂了一個完美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這使他難得放松。free作動詞用時，表示“使自由；解放”，如：freeoneselffromsth.;loosen“放開；放松”，往往指把緊的東西放松或松開；dismiss“解除；解雇”，與本題不符；relax既可指精神上，也可指身體上“松弛；放松”，符合句意。13.---Hi,Alice!Don’tforgettowatchtheshowat8:00thisFridayevening!---Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen.A.willsit B.sit C.amsitting D.willbesitting參考答案：D14.Thelittlegirlwasso________whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A．frightening

B．frightened C．shocking

D．shocked參考答案：B[句意：小姑娘見到狗時嚇壞了，動也不敢動。frightened意為“受驚嚇的”，符合語境。]15.Earthisarockyplanetwherethereisliquidwater，whichisnecessaryforlifeto________.A.exist B.comeC.stand D.happen參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：地球是一個巖石行星，那里有液態(tài)水，這是生命存在所必須的。A.exist存在、生存；B.come來；C.stand站立；D.happen發(fā)生。由句意可知A項正確。16.Seeinghisparents_____thefrontdoor,Jerryhadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.paint

B.painting

C.topaint

D.painted參考答案：B17.Ifoundhim_____onhisback_____upward.

A.lie;looked

B.lying;looking

C.laying;looking

D.lying;look參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Whenlookingtomeetnewpeople,trytobeopentonewexperiences.

16

Hereissomethingnewyoucanexperienceandhopefullyyouwillhavesomefun.Volunteer.Volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytohelpotherswhilemeetingnewpeople.

17

Takeaclassorjoinaclub.

18

Inthoseplaces,youwillmeetpeoplewithcommoninterests.WebsitessuchasMeetup.comcanhelpyoufindlocalgroupsorstartyourownandconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests.__19

.Dogownersoftenstopandchatwhiletheirdogsplaywitheachother.Ifdogownershipisn’trightforyou,volunteertowalkdogsfromashelteroralocalrescuegroup.Unplug(拔掉插頭).It’sdifficulttomeetnewpeopleinanysocialsituationifyou’remoreinterestedinyourphonethanthepeoplearoundyou.

20

Makingeyecontactandexchangingsmalltalkwithstrangersisgreatpracticeformakingconnections-andyouneverknowwhereitmaylead!A.WalkadogB.PlaywithdogsC.Takeaclassorjoinaclubsuchasabookgroup,dinnerclub,orsportsteamD.VolunteeringalsogivesyouthechancetopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskillsE.Forexample,youcanshareyourmobilegameswhenyoumeetwithnewpeopleF.Noteverythingyoutrywillbesuccessfulbutyoucanalwayslearnfromtheexperience.G.Soremoveyourheadphonesandputyoursmartphoneawaywhileyou’rewaitingforabus.參考答案：16-20FDCAG三、閱讀理解37.Weoftenusethewords“growth”and“development”asiftheymeantbasicallythesamething.Butthismaynotalwaysbethecase.Onecaneasilyimagineinstancesinwhichacountryhasachievedhigherlevelsofincome(growth)withlittleornobenefitcomingtomostofitscitizens(development).Inthepast,mostdevelopmentpolicieswereaimedatincreasingthegrowthrateofincomepercapita(人均所得).Manyarestillbasedonthetheorythatbenefitofeconomicgrowthwillcometoallmembersofsociety.Ifthistheoryiscorrect,growthshouldencouragedevelopment.Bytheearly1970s,however,therelationshipbetweengrowthanddevelopmentwasbeingquestioned.AmajorstudybytheWorldBankin1974concludedthatitisnowclearthatmorethandecadesofrapidgrowthindevelopingcountrieshasbeenoflittlebenefitto&thirdoftheirpopulation.TheWorldBankstudyshowedthatincreaseinGNPpercapitadidnotpromiseimportantimprovementsinsuchdevel-opmentindicatorsasnutrition(營養(yǎng)),health,andeducation.AlthoughGNPpercapitadidindeedrise,itsbenefitcamedowntoonlyasmallpartofthepopulation.Thisrealizationgivesrisetoacallfornewdevelopmentpolicies.Thesenewpoliciesfavoragricultureoverindustry,callfornationalredis-tribution(資源分配)ofincomeandwealth,andencourageprogramstosatisfysuchbasicneedsasfoodandshelter.Inthelate1970sandearly1980stheinternationalmacroeconomiccrises(大規(guī)模的經(jīng)濟危機)ofhighoilprices,worldwiderecession(衰退)andthethirdworlddebt,forcedattentionawayfromprogramsdesignedtogetridofpoverty.However,thelessonremains:economicgrowthdoesnotprom-iseeconomicdevelopment.Effortsmayberequiredtochangegrowingoutputcapacity(能力)intoeconomicbenefitthatreachmostofanation’speople.(from)1.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttherelationshipbetweengrowthanddevelopment?A.Growthanddevelopmentrefertothesamething.B.Growthalwaysbringsaboutdevelopment.C.Developmentisnotanecessaryresultofgrowth.D.Developmentisareliablemeasureofgrowth.2.Beforethe1970s,mostdevelopmentpolicieswerebasedontheorythateconomicgrowthwouldbenefit________.A.mostpeopleinsociety

B.somepeopleinsocietyC.fewpeopleinsociety

D.everyoneinsociety3.accordingtothestudybytheWorldBankin1974,economicgrowthinso