北京勁松第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

北京勁松第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

---Theboatsankina________stormatsea.

---Oh,whatapity!A.violent

B.limited

C.weak

D.raw參考答案：A2.Theletterhelookedforwardto______yesterday..A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：C3.___shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit

.

A

Unless

BOnce

Cuntil

DBefore

參考答案：B4.Noonereallyknowsexactlyofwhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin

wenowknowasCaliforniaA．where B．when

C．what D．which

參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】連詞是一種虛詞，它不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞，短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)以及句與句的作用。連詞主要可分為兩類(lèi)：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用來(lái)連接平行的詞、詞組和分句。5.We_____theoldscientist______hiscontribution____thecountry.

A.respect;on;at

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.admire;for;to參考答案：D略6.Mycarisbroken.Ihadtopayout500yuantogetit_______.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.torepair參考答案：B7.Peterwassoexcited_________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitFoshan.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when參考答案：D8.Japanlies_______theeastofChina.Itisadevelopedcountry.

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.from參考答案：C9.Mymotherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheillness,butsheis__________gettingbetter.A.frequently

B.gradually

C.fluently

D.exactly參考答案：B10.Therestaurant______bytheteenagersattractedalotofpeople.A.ran

B.run

C.running

D.toberun參考答案：B11.Wegivedogstime,paceandlovewecanspare,and______,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inturn

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn參考答案：D12.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。上句：這個(gè)周末我們將去看theAvengersII？下句：我真的想去，可是我首先要看看我的時(shí)間表。這個(gè)星期六晚上行嗎？上句：在你方便的時(shí)候吧。可知選C。13.—Howwillyouspendyourcomingwinterholiday?

—Well,I________intheHimalayasallnextweek.A.willbeclimbing B.willclimb C.amclimbing D.amgoingtoclimb參考答案：A14.—Couldyoutellme

?—Yes.Togetbackmydictionary.A．whydidyoucomehere B．whendidyoucomehereC.whyyoucamehere D．whenyoucamehere參考答案：C15.Itwillbeatleastthreeweeks________herecoversfromhisillnessandreturnstowork.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.after參考答案：A略16.Thelazyboy_____theredoingnothingalltheafternoon,buthe______tohisbossthathehadfinishedwhatshouldbedone.

A.lay;lied

B.lied;lying

C.laid;lay

D.lying;laid參考答案：A略17.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas________result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin________danger.

A.a;theB.a;不填C.the;aD.不填;the

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.OvertimeIhavebeenchangedquitealot.Ibeganasa____46____machineinFrancein1642.AlthoughIwasyoungIcould____47____difficultsums.Idevelopedveryslowlyandit____48____nearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.AfterIwas____49____byanoperatorwhousedcardswithholes,Icould“think”___50___andproduceananswerquickerthananyperson.Atthattimeitwas____51____atechnologicalrevolutionandthestartofmy“____52____intelligence”.參考答案：46.calculating

47.simplify

48.took

49.programmed

50.logically

51.considered

52.artificial文章大意：文章主要講述計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)展的過(guò)程。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞calculating計(jì)算的，修飾名詞machine，前用形容詞形式。句意：在1642年，在法國(guó)開(kāi)始作為一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。故填calculating。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞simplify簡(jiǎn)化。句意：盡管我那時(shí)很年輕，我已能夠簡(jiǎn)化一些復(fù)雜的計(jì)算題。故填simplify?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞take花費(fèi)，根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：我進(jìn)化得比較緩慢，直到兩百年后，我才被查爾斯?巴貝奇改造成分析儀。故填took?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞program編制程序，根據(jù)前面的was可知，用過(guò)去分詞形式。句意：一個(gè)程序員用打孔卡片給我設(shè)計(jì)了一套程序，我具有了邏輯思維。故填programmed?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。logically邏輯上地，修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式。句意：：一個(gè)程序員用打孔卡片給我設(shè)計(jì)了一套程序，我具有了邏輯思維。故填logically?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞consider認(rèn)為，根據(jù)前面的was可知，用過(guò)去分詞形式。句意：那時(shí)它被認(rèn)為是一次技術(shù)革命，開(kāi)始了我的“人工智能”。故填considered?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞artificial人工的，修飾名詞intelligence，前用形容詞形式。句意：那時(shí)它被認(rèn)為是一次技術(shù)革命，開(kāi)始了我的“人工智能”。故填artificial。三、閱讀理解19.Mygrandmotheroftensaidtome,“Youcancountthenumberofyourtruefriendsonthefingersofonehand.”ForalongtimeIthoughtthiswastrue.However,I’venowdiscoveredmygrandmotherwasonlyhalfright.Maybewedoonlymakeafew“best”friendsinourlifetime,butthosearen’ttheonlypeoplethatwecancallfriends.Therearemanydifferenttypes.Letmetellyouaboutafewofthem.OnetypeoffriendsisthetypeIcallthe“footballmomfriend”.MyneighborSallyisagoodexample.Webothhavekidswhoplayfootballinafootballclub,andsomeonehastotakethemtopracticeandpickthemup.SallyandIandtwoothermotherstaketurnstodothis.Wemeetsometimesandhaveteaandtalkaboutwhatourkidsaredoing,butthosearetheonlytimesthatwemeeteachother.Ienjoybeingwiththesewomen,butwedon’tdoanythingelsetogether.Anothertypeiscalledthe“hobbyfriend”.That’sthepersonyoushareaninterestorahobbywith.MichaelandCater,whoarebrothers,areagoodexampleofthistype.We’reallinabirdwatchingclub.Everyfewweekendsthemembersoftheclubgoonatriptowatchdifferentkindsofbirds.There’snothingromantic（浪漫的）aboutmyrelationshipwithMichaelandCater,ofcourse.Wejustshareinterestinbirds.Thenthere’sthe“otherhalfofthecouple”typeoffriends.JimismarriedtoRose,afriendthatI’veknownsincecollege.WhenRosemarriedJim,IrealizedthatIwouldhavetobeJim’sfriendifIwanttocontinuetobeRose’s.JimandIdon’tsharesomanyinterests,butwedohaveafriendlyrelationship.

26.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabout?A.

Weneedtruefriendsinourlifetime.B.

Wehavefewbestfriendsinourlifetime.C.

Weshouldmakenewfriends.D.

Wemustbefriendlytoallourfriends.27.Manypeoplearementionedinthispassage.Whoisthewriter’struefriend?A.

Sally. B.

Michael. C.

Jim. D.

Rose