貴州省遵義市金坪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

貴州省遵義市金坪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Barbaraiseasyto______asshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwhowearsaneveningdress.A.know

B.recognize

C.express

D.ignore參考答案：B2.----Whata______sceneonthestage.

----Yeah,wegirlswerereally______

A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightened

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frightening參考答案：B3.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Maryrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.before參考答案：A4.—Themoreyoupractice,themore________youbecome.—Sure.Thisistrueofeverytypeofskill.A.innocent B.confident C.ignorant D.constant參考答案：B【詳解】考查the+比較級(jí)+句子.the+比較級(jí)+句子。句意：---你練習(xí)得越多，就會(huì)變得越自信。---確定。每一種技能都是如此。A.innocent清白的；B.confident自信的；C.ignorant無(wú)知的；D.constant持續(xù)的。分析句子可知，本句為“the+比較級(jí)+句子.the+比較級(jí)+句子”。由“Themoreyoupractice”可知，空處應(yīng)填confident“自信的”。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】比較級(jí)的用法1.根據(jù)上下文句意，表示比較時(shí)用比較級(jí)2.句中有than時(shí)，用比較級(jí)3.句中有“AorB?”時(shí)，用比較級(jí)。4.much,

even,alittle（lot）,far,still，no，any等修飾比較級(jí)5.“the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo”表示“兩者中較……的一個(gè)”。6.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”，7.“The+比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)……”表示“越……越……”。8.比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞分析句子可知，本句為“the+比較級(jí)+句子.the+比較級(jí)+句子”。由“Themoreyoupractice”可知，空處應(yīng)填confident“自信的”。故選B項(xiàng)。5..Ican’t______whathashappenedtothevegetablesfortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.lookout

B.takeout

C.goout

D.figureout參考答案：D略6.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet________chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by參考答案：D7.Parisissituated_______theRiverSeine.A.in

B.besides

C.over

D.on參考答案：D8.Motherisalwaystellingme_______homebefore6:00pm．

A．come

B．came

C．coming

D．tocome

參考答案：D略9.Theboy______fiftyYuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took參考答案：B10.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.

A.which

B.who

C.

that

D./參考答案：C略11.Shedresseddowntovisitherpoors,______offendthembyashowofherwealth.A.

inorderthathe

B.sothatshewon’t

C.soasnotto

D.intendingto參考答案：C試題分析：句意：她拜訪窮親戚時(shí)穿得比較儉樸,以免因擺闊而傷害他們的感情。根據(jù)句意選C。12.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingontopfloorofahigh-risebuildingisthatyoucangetagood__________.A.sight

B.sceneC.view

D.look參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意：住在高層建筑頂樓的好處之一是，你會(huì)有一個(gè)很好的視野。A是可數(shù)名詞，多指人工建造的景觀、名勝；B劇場(chǎng)情景，景象，場(chǎng)面，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；Ｃ指從某一角度看到的風(fēng)景，看到的風(fēng)景包含人文景觀和自然風(fēng)景；Ｄ表情。這里指的是從樓頂看到的景象，故選D。13.Ican’tstand

withTominthesameoffice.Hekeepssmoking.A.towork

B.working

C.worked

D.work參考答案：B略14.I______theChineseCommunistYouthLeaguewhenIwas13yearsoldinjuniorschool.A.tookpartin

B.joinedin

C.entered

D.Joined參考答案：D略15.Tomysurprise,Iwastoldmysuitcaseshad_________arrivedinTexasAirportinsteadofWashingtonAirport.A.somehow

B.everC.even

D.anyhow參考答案：A考查副詞。A.somehow不知怎么地；

B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.even甚至；

D.anyhow無(wú)論如何。使我驚訝的是，有人告訴我，我的手提箱不知何故抵達(dá)德克薩斯機(jī)場(chǎng)，而不是華盛頓機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。16.Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.

A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely參考答案：A17.Howmuchmoreexpensivedoyouthinkaflatinadowntownareaisthan______inasuburbanarea?A.one B.theone C.that D.those參考答案：A考查代詞。此處的one指代“aflat”，在本題中表示泛指。句意：你覺(jué)得市中心的公寓是不是比郊區(qū)的貴很多呢？故選A。二、新的題型18.Self-esteem(自尊)playsaroleinalmosteverythingyoudo.___16___Theycanhavebetterrelationshipswithpeers(同齡人)andadults,feelhappier,finditeasiertodealwithmistakes,disappointmentsandfailures,andaremorelikelytostickwithsomethinguntiltheysucceed.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourself-esteem,herearesomeusefultips.★Trytostophavingnegativethoughtsaboutyourself.Ifyou’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings,startthinkingaboutpositiveaspectsofyourself.___17___★Viewmistakesaslearningopportunities.Acceptthatyouwillmakemistakesbecauseeveryonedoes.___18___Remindyourselfthataperson’stalentsareconstantlydeveloping,andeveryonedoeswellindifferentthings.★___19___Ifyourealizethatyou’reunhappywithsomethingthatyoucanchange,thenstarttoday.Ifit’ssomethingyoucan’tchange(likeyourheight),thenstarttoworktowardlovingyourselfthewayyouare.★Makeacontribution.Helpaclassmatewho’shavingtrouble,offertocleanupyourneighborhoodorvolunteeryourtimeinsomeotherway.___20___★Havefun.Enjoyspendingtimewiththepeopleyoucareaboutanddoingthethingsyoulove.Relaxandhaveagoodtime—andavoidputtingyourlifeonhold.Ittakessomeworktodevelopgoodself-esteem,butonceyoudoit’saskillyou’llhaveforlife.A.Mistakesarepartoflearning.B.Recognizewhatyoucanchangeandwhatyoucan’t.C.Lowself-esteemisanegativeevaluation(評(píng)價(jià))ofoneself.D.Feelinglikeyouaremakingadifferenceandthatyourhelpisvaluedcandowonderstoimproveself-esteem.E.Eachday,writedownthreethingsaboutyourselfthatmakeyouhappy.F.Peoplewithhighself-esteemdobetterinschoolandfinditeasiertomakefriends.G.Experienceisthegreatthingthatenablesyoutorecognizeamistakewhenyoumakeitagain.參考答案：16.F

17.E

18.A

19.B

20.D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何提升自尊心的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Theycanhavebetterrelationshipswithpeers(同齡人)andadults,feelhappier,”可知，他們與同齡人和長(zhǎng)輩的關(guān)系更好，感到更快樂(lè)，故F項(xiàng)（自尊心強(qiáng)的人在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好，也更容易交到朋友）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Ifyou’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings,startthinkingaboutpositiveaspectsofyourself.”可知，如果你習(xí)慣了關(guān)注自己的缺點(diǎn)，那就開(kāi)始看看自己積極的一面，故E項(xiàng)（每天寫(xiě)下三件讓你快樂(lè)的事）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Acceptthatyouwillmakemistakesbecauseeveryonedoes.”可知，接受你會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的事實(shí)，因?yàn)槿巳硕紩?huì)犯錯(cuò)，故A項(xiàng)（錯(cuò)誤是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段中的“somethingthatyoucanchange”及“somethingyoucan’tchange(likeyourheight),”可知，本段講的是要認(rèn)清自己能改變和不能改變的事情，故B項(xiàng)（認(rèn)識(shí)到什么是你能改變的，什么是你不能改變的）符合語(yǔ)境。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Helpaclassmatewho’shavingtrouble,offertocleanupyourneighborhoodorvolunteeryourtimeinsomeotherway.”可知，幫助有困難的同學(xué)、主動(dòng)打掃街區(qū)或者以其他方式做點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)，此處總結(jié)上文，講的是幫助別人對(duì)自尊心的好處，故D項(xiàng)（感覺(jué)你的所作所為是值得的、有意義的，這對(duì)自尊心的提升會(huì)起到意想不到的效果）符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過(guò)程中，上下文出現(xiàn)的代詞的指代關(guān)系往往是重要線索，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)本空后的“Theycanhavebetterrelationshipswithpeers(同齡人)andadults,feelhappier,”可知，他們與同齡人和長(zhǎng)輩的關(guān)系更好，感到更快樂(lè)，“They”表明空處應(yīng)該會(huì)提到一種人，再結(jié)合第一句中的“Self-esteem”可知，空處提到的是自尊心強(qiáng)的人的表現(xiàn)，故F項(xiàng)（自尊心強(qiáng)的人在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好，也更容易交到朋友）符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.Anapprenticeshipisaformofon-the-jobtrainingthatcombinesworkplaceexperienceandclassroomlearning.Itcanlastanywherefromonetosixyears,butfouryearsistypicalformost.Anapprenticespendsmostofthetimeinaworkplaceenvironmentlearningthepracticalskillsofacareerfromajourneyman—someonewhohasdonethejobformanyyears.Therestoftheapprentice'stimeisspentinaclassroomenvironmentlearningthetheoretical（理論的）skillsthecareerrequires.Beinganapprenticeisafull-timeundertaking.Oneoftheadvantagesofapprenticeshipisthatitdoesnotcostapprenticesanything.Thecompaniesthathirethempayforschool.What'smore,itoffersapprenticesan“earnwhileyoulearn”opportunity.Theyusuallystartoutathalfthepayofajourneyman,andthepayincreasesgraduallyastheymovefurtheralonginthejobandstudies.Neartheendoftheapprenticeship,theirwagesareusually90percentofwhatajourneymanwouldreceive.Apprenticeshipalsopaysoffforemployers.Itcanofferemployersapoolofwell-trainedworkerstodrawfrom.Despitetheadvantages,apprenticesareusuallyrequiredtoworkduringthedayandattendclassesatnight,whichleaveslittletimeforanythingelse.Sometimes,theymightbelaidoffifbusinessfortheemployersisslow.Oncetheyhavecompletedtheapprenticeshipandbecomejourneymen,theyreceiveanationallyrecognizedandportablecertificationandtheirpayalsoincreasesagain.Somejourneymencontinueemploymentwiththecompaniestheyapprenticedwith;othersgoontodifferentcompaniesorbecomeself-employedcontractors.54.Howdifferentisanapprenticefromajourneyman?A.Anapprenticehasmoretheoreticalskills.B.Anapprenticehaslesspracticalexperience.C.Anapprenticeneedn’tpayforschool.D.Anapprenticeownsanationallyrecognizedcertification.55.Whichofthefollow