黑龍江省伊春市樟樹臨江實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語摸底試卷含解析

黑龍江省伊春市樟樹臨江實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themeeting

afullweekbythetimeitends.A.hadlasted B.willhavelasted C.wouldlast D.haslasted參考答案：B24.

Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to參考答案：D略3.Itisreallyapitytoseethe________riverwhichaffectsthewaypeoplelive.

A.polluted

B.beingpolluting

C.polluting

D.havepolluted參考答案：A略4.Somepeoplelovemooncakebecauseitissodelicious;othershateitbecauseit

toomuchfat.A.collects

B.holdsC.contains

D.includes參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.collects收集；B.holds握住，堅(jiān)持；C.contains包含（前后事物不同類）；D.includes包括（前后事物是同類事物）；句意：一些人喜歡月餅因?yàn)樗苊牢?，其他人不喜歡月餅因?yàn)樗刑嗟闹尽４~it與fat不是同類事物，it指代名詞mooncake，其中含有fat。故C項(xiàng)正確。5.

You__________behungryalready----youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B6.Theywerethirsty,sotheywent______somethingtodrink.A.lookedfor

B.insearchfor

C.found

D.insearchof參考答案：D7.It’susuallyacommon_______thatjournalwebsitesofferreaderstheirfreeonlineeditionsofarticlesandotherinformation.A.sense

B.interestC.phrase

D.practice參考答案：D考查名詞。句意：期刊網(wǎng)站提供給讀者免費(fèi)在線版本的文章和其他信息通常是一個(gè)慣例。固定詞組：comnonsense（常識）；而commonpractice（慣例），故選D.英語單選題解題技巧可分為：1.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語；2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)；3.適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式；4.利用對稱結(jié)構(gòu)；5.注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號；6.熟記固定搭配；7.排除思維定式。8.Football,________isaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who參考答案：B略9.Martinwassickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult

B.afterall C.inaway

D.aboveall參考答案：A略10.Heaskedhowmuch_______ontherarejewel.A.didIpay

B.Ihadspent

C.didIspent

D.Ihadcost參考答案：B11.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：D12.________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A．Anyone

B．TheoneC．Whoever

D．Who參考答案：C13.___________getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat參考答案：B略14.ThisistheonlywaythatIcanthinkof_______theproblemofwaterwasteinurbanareas.

A.settling

B.tosettle

C.settle

D.settled參考答案：B15.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—

.A.Goodidea

B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead,please

D.Me,too參考答案：A略16.AfterBillysaidhewouldrideabicyclesafely,hisfather______tohimandboughthimone.A.gaveaway

B.gavein

C.gaveup

D.gaveout參考答案：B17.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren. A.setup

B.settingup

C.havesetup

D.havingsetup參考答案：B二、新的題型18.StopNegativeTalk“I’msofat,”oneofyourfriendssays.Thegirlnexttoherjoinsin,“Well,Ihatemyhairtoday.”Withoutthinking,yourespond:“No,youarenotfat!Iamfat.Andmyhairisflatandboring.”___16___Itiseasyforpeopletoengageinself-criticalconversations,andonceitstartsthereisoftenpressureforyoutojoinin.___17___Maybeitisbecause“justtalking”feelsharmless.Butbeforeyouknowit,thoseopinionsflowoutofyourconversationsandintoyourlife,wheretheystarteatingawayatyourself-respect.___18___Whenyoustarttalkingaboutyourselfinanegativeway,youarenotonlyaffectingyourself-respect,butyourfriends’!Whenyoucriticizeyourself,yourfriendsmightthinkyouhavethesamestandardsforthem.Youhaveheardthatitisimportanttotreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated,butthereisalsovalueintreatingyourselflikeyoutreatyourfriends.Ifyouwouldn’tcriticizeyourfriendforthesamething,chancesarethatyouarebeingtoohardonyourself.So,don’tstartit.Butwhatifsomeoneelsestarts?Forexample,yourfriendfeelsinsecureabouthowwellheplayedinhissoccergame,soheputshimselfdown:“Isuckatsoccer.”___19___Askhim,“Doyoureallythinkthat?Why?”Maybeheisactuallyupsetaboutacommentsomeonemade,orisjustgettingdownonhimselfoveronebadplay.Whateveritis,talkingthroughtherealissuewillhelphimmorethanslippingintoanothernegativetalk.Itisimportanttotalktoyourfriendaboutyourinsecurities,butmakesureyouarenottalkingaboutthemjusttoputyourselfdown.___20___Insteadofjustfocusingonthenegative,talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifulandunique—includingwhatyouloveaboutyourbodyandwhatyouhaveaccomplished.Whenyoushowyourselflove,yousetyourselfasanexample,andeveryonebenefitsfromyoupositively.A.Negativetalkaffectsself-respect.B.Criticizingyourselfhelpsnobody.C.Butwhydowehesitatetopraiseourselves?D.Butwhyisitacceptabletotalksonegatively?E.Allittakesisjustonecommentandthenegativetalkstarts.F.Itisbettertoresistnegativeconversationsandcreatemorebalancedones.G.Beforeeveryoneputshimselfdown,seeifyoucangettotherootoftheproblem.參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.B

19.G

20.F本文主要講的是人們很容易參與到自我批評的談話中，一旦開始，你就會(huì)有壓力讓你參與進(jìn)來，當(dāng)你以消極的方式討論自己時(shí)不僅會(huì)傷到自己的自尊，還會(huì)傷到自己的朋友，和你的朋友討論你的不安全感很重要，但要保證不是在討論他們，只是為了讓自己失望。16.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Withoutthinking,yourespond:“No,youarenotfat!Iamfat.Andmyhairisflatandboring.”___1___”句意:沒有思考你就會(huì)回答，不，你胖了，我的頭發(fā)是平的，很無聊。可知，它帶來了很多消極的評論。故選E。17.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Itiseasyforpeopletoengageinself-criticalconversations,andonceitstartsthereisoftenpressureforyoutojoinin.___2___Maybeitisbecause“justtalking”feelsharmless.Butbeforeyouknowit,thoseopinionsflowoutofyourconversationsandintoyourlife,wheretheystarteatingawayatyourself-respect”句意:人們很容易參與到自我批評的談話中，一旦開始，你就會(huì)有壓力讓你參與進(jìn)來。故選D。18.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Whenyoustarttalkingaboutyourselfinanegativeway,youarenotonlyaffectingyourself-respect,butyourfriends’!Whenyoucriticizeyourself,yourfriendsmightthinkyouhavethesamestandardsforthem.”句意:當(dāng)你以消極的方式討論自己時(shí)不僅會(huì)傷到自己的自尊，還會(huì)傷到自己的朋友。故選B。19.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Butwhatifsomeoneelsestarts?Forexample,yourfriendfeelsinsecureabouthowwellheplayedinhissoccergame,soheputshimselfdown”可知，你的朋友對他在足球賽中的表現(xiàn)表示不安，所以說我很討厭足球。故選G。20.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Itisimportanttotalktoyourfriendaboutyourinsecurities,butmakesureyouarenottalkingaboutthemjusttoputyourselfdown”可知，和你的朋友討論你的不安全感很重要，但要保證不是在討論他們，只是為了讓自己失望。故選F?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對全文整體理解和對信息辨析的能力.做此題時(shí)需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，再綜合上下文進(jìn)行推理判斷。解此類題主要從以下六步驟做起：步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三個(gè)四個(gè)位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，確定文章體裁有利于預(yù)測文章各段主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)形式，形成重要的選擇依據(jù)。步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)步驟六：用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。例如文章的（1），（4）小題根據(jù)“Withoutthinking,yourespond:“No,youarenotfat!Iamfat.Andmyhairisflatandboring.”___1___”句意:沒有思考你就會(huì)回答，不，你胖了，我的頭發(fā)是平的，很無聊?？芍?，它帶來了很多消極的評論。根據(jù)“Butwhatifsomeoneelsestarts?Forexample,yourfriendfeelsinsecureabouthowwellheplayedinhissoccergame,soheputshimselfdown”可知，你的朋友對他在足球賽中的表現(xiàn)表示不安，所以說我很討厭足球。...三、閱讀理解19.EveryscientisthastostartsomewhereManyfirstdeterminedtheylovedscienceintheclassroom.Othersarefoundouttheyexperimentedathome—buildinganddesigningnewthings.Herearesomethatspendtheirlivesspreadingtheirloveofscience.MariaChristoforakiChristoforakiisahighschoolstudentattheLyceumofGaziinGreece.InJune2016,shewaspartofateamfromherschoolthatcompetedintheEuropeanCansatCompetition.Thisisacontestinwhichteamsbuildmodelsofsatellites.Thesatellitehastobethesizeandshapeofasoftdrinkcan.Muchcreativityisrequired—andChristoforakisaysthatisthebestpart.KellyKnightKnightisaforensic（法學(xué)的）scientist—someonewhousesscientifictechniquestohelpsolvecrimes.She’saprofessoratGeorgeMasonUniversityinFairfax,Va.Butthat’snotallshedoes.“I’malsoaZumba（尊巴舞）instructorandIhavemymotorcyclelicense,”shesays.She’sstillworkingongettingamotorcycle,though.SaraMacSorleyMacSorleyhasadegreeinscience,whodoesn’tworkinalaboratorybutisnowthedirectoroftheGreenStreetTeachingandLearningCenteratWesleyanUniversityinMiddletown,Coon.Shespendshertimepromotingeducation.MacSorleystilllovesscience.She’snowworkingonacolor11ingbookaboutwomeninscience,technology,engineeringandmath.ErinWinickWinickwasastudentinmechanicalengineeringattheUniversityofFloridainGainesville.Asanengineer,shealsorunsherowncompany,SciChic,makingscienceandengineering-in-spiredjewelry.Hersciencecreativityalsogoesbeyondjewelry.“IlovesewingandhavemadeeverythingfromaMs.Frizzlecostumetoagalaxy-patterneddress,”shesays.“Ilovemakingandwearinganyallspaceandscience-inspiredclothing.”12.WheredoesMariaChristoforakistartherloveforscience?A.Atschool.

B.Athome.C.Inthelab.

D.Inherdailylife.13.WhatisKellyKnight’shobby?A.Motorcycling.

B.Music.C.Clothesdesign.

D.Travelling.14.WhatwasSaraMacSorley