云南省曲靖市軒家中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

云南省曲靖市軒家中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itistheyoungman______waslookeddownupon______caughtthemurderer.A.that;which

B.that;whom

C.who;that

Dwhom;that參考答案：C2.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran參考答案：C3.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk__

thegoodopportunity.A.tolose B.losing C.tobelost D.beinglost參考答案：B4.He______me______himallmysavings.A.persuaded;tolending

B.persuaded;oflendingC.persuaded;inlending

D.persuaded;intolending參考答案：D5.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney____menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though參考答案：B略6.---Howareyouspendingyourweekend?---_____A.Ilikeit B.It’sallright C.It’snotbad D.I’dliketoseeafilm參考答案：D7.—Congratulations!Youhavepassedthetest.—________Ithascostmeseveralnights’sleep.A.Whatarelief! B.Whatashame! C.Howcome? D.Howso?參考答案：A考查情景交際。Whatarelief真令人安慰！真令人放松??；Whatashame真可惜，真遺憾；Howcome?怎么回事？Howso怎么會(huì)這樣？句意：—祝賀你。你通過(guò)了測(cè)試?！孀屓朔潘砂?。我好幾個(gè)晚上沒(méi)睡覺(jué)。由句意可知，A選項(xiàng)正確。8.DuringthebusiestseasonlikeNationalDay,SpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides____busesforthetravelers.A.various B.religious

C.extra D.raw參考答案：C9.Mysisterwillgetupearlytomorrowmorning，becausethetraintoLondon_________at6:00a.m.A.willleave

B.isgoingtoleave

C.istoleave

D.leaves參考答案：D略10.Asisknown____us,theactressisfamous____herexcellentact.A.for;as

B.to;forC.as;for

D.to;as參考答案：B11.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho______sentabroadbythegovernment

_______broughtupinasmalltown.

A.was,was

B.was,were

C.were,were

D.were,was參考答案：D略12.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,

forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punished

C.werepunished

D.beingpunished

參考答案：A略13.Don’taskTomtodothat,.Heisachild

.A.inall

B.afterall

C.atall

D.aboveall參考答案：B14.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_____expensive.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very參考答案：A15.-----ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.------

.Ihopeyoucandobetternexttime.A.Me,too

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Youarewelcome參考答案：C16.Assoonasthechildren________themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre，thecurtainwentup.A．sat

B．settled

C．took

D．put參考答案：B[本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們?cè)趧≡簞倓偮渥?，幕布就拉開(kāi)了。settleoneselfinone'sseat＝seatoneself＝sitdown“坐下”，表示動(dòng)作。其他動(dòng)詞無(wú)此用法。]17.PracticingChinesekungfucannotonly__________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.pullup參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractiveHaveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit？___36___Andit'sokay—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.●Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it'snormaltobeimperfect.What'simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare.___37___Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.●Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou'reabletostayoptimisticandlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.___38___Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.●___39___Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn'tintendto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Don’tworryaboutlosingrespectfromothers,becausepeopleactuallyappreciateitwhenyoulaughatyourself.Laughingatyourselfshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections,makingpeoplethinkyouarelikeable.Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes.Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.___40___A.Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.B.Acceptyourselfdespiteyourimperfections.C.Youshouldtrytounderstandyourselfbetter.D.Chancesarethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.E.Laughingatyourselfchangesanidealimageofyourself.F.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfhelpsliftyourmoodinfaceofdifficulties.參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.G

39.A

40.F【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了自嘲的好處，如何通過(guò)自嘲使你變得更有魅力，更受歡迎?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上面問(wèn)的問(wèn)題“Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit？”及空后的“Andit'sokay”可知，此空格是說(shuō)我們有可能都經(jīng)歷過(guò)被嘲笑。分析選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空格所在的第二段的中心為“嘲笑自己意味著接受真實(shí)的自己，有時(shí)可能感覺(jué)自己不夠好，但不完美是正常的”。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（接受自己，盡管你有缺點(diǎn)）與本段意義一致。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空格的上下句的意思為“自嘲有助于增強(qiáng)自信。當(dāng)你樂(lè)觀而嘲笑自己時(shí)，你的生活可能會(huì)更成功，讓你認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的不足從而做的更好”。由此可推斷出“自嘲有助于你面對(duì)困難面前提升情緒”，分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)符合題意，故選G?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空格是一段的中心。本段的意思為：嘲笑別人可能傷害他們的感情，即使你是無(wú)意的，而嘲笑自己不會(huì)。你甚至可以給他們帶來(lái)微笑。別人會(huì)欣賞你、尊重你，表明你有勇氣。不完美的你會(huì)讓人們覺(jué)得你是可愛(ài)的。由此可得出，自嘲會(huì)給別人帶來(lái)微笑，別人會(huì)欣賞你、尊重你，你會(huì)受到歡迎的。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（自嘲使你受歡迎）符合題意，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本題處于文章的最后一句。最后一句話是一般是對(duì)本文的總結(jié)，即是呼應(yīng)了文章的題目“HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractive（自嘲如何讓你變得有魅力）”。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（學(xué)會(huì)自嘲，你會(huì)變得更有魅力）符合題意，故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五是一類(lèi)完成性閱讀。解題時(shí)，要在理解文章整體的情況下，充分考慮語(yǔ)境和空格前后的句子，注意句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，尤其要學(xué)會(huì)把握信息詞（選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的與文章中相同或相近的詞），快速準(zhǔn)確的選出最符合文章原意的答案。個(gè)人認(rèn)為做題時(shí)要充分利用試題的位置尋找答案快速。試題的位置不同，解題策略也不同。1.首先快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章什么位置。2.若問(wèn)題在段首，通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案或弄清本段內(nèi)容，根據(jù)內(nèi)容一致性得出答案。如第4小題位于段首。本小題是一段的中心句。本段的意思為：嘲笑別人可能傷害他們的感情，即使你是無(wú)意的，而嘲笑自己不會(huì)。你甚至可以給他們帶來(lái)微笑。別人會(huì)欣賞你、尊重你，表明你有勇氣。不完美的你會(huì)讓人們覺(jué)得你是可愛(ài)的。由此可得出，自嘲會(huì)給別人帶來(lái)微笑，別人會(huì)欣賞你、尊重你，你會(huì)受到歡迎的。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（自嘲使你受歡迎）符合題意，故選A。3.若在一段的中間，這時(shí)要瞻前顧找啟示，結(jié)合空格的上下文，看所選的答案是否將上一句及下一句內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。如第1小題，根據(jù)上面問(wèn)的問(wèn)題“Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit？”及空后的“Andit'sokay”可知，此空格是說(shuō)我們有可能都經(jīng)歷過(guò)。分析選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。4.若問(wèn)題在一段的段尾或是文章的最后一句，通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。如第5小題，本題處于文章的最后一句。最后一句話是一般是對(duì)本文的總結(jié)，即是呼應(yīng)了文章的題目“HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractive（自嘲如何讓你變得有魅力）”。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（學(xué)會(huì)自嘲，你會(huì)變得更有魅力）符合題意，故選F。5.做完后，通讀全文。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。三、閱讀理解19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

OnApril18，the100-daycountdowntothe2012OlympicGamesinLondonbegan.Forthisyear’sGames’slogan，theLondonOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGameshaschosenthephrase“InspireaGeneration”(激勵(lì)一代人)．Itisexpectedtoinspireathletestodotheirbest，andcommonpeopletodobetterintheirdailylives．

TheGamesarealsoinspiringlotsoftouriststocometoLondon．Butifyougothere，you’dbettertryyourbesttofollowBritishmannersandcustoms．Otherwise，you’llendupinarightmess!ExpertWilliamHansonhasgiventheAssociatePressafewtipsfortouristsonhowtoactwhileintheUK．Let’shavealook：

Don’ttalkaboutmoney．AccordingtoHanson，Britishpeoplehatetalkingaboutmoneyanditisconsideredrudetodoso．Inparticular，neveraskanyoneabouttheirsalary．

Afternoontea．ThetraditionalviewoftheBritishsittingdownforanafternoonteaisnotexact．Fewpeoplekeepthetraditionnowadays．

Givetips—butnotinanobviousway．TheBritishfavoraquiet“thankyou”giftforgoodserviceratherthantherigid16-20％tipAmericansalwaysgive．Infact，manyBritishwaiterswillnotfeelanxiousandnervousifyoudecidenottotipatall