廣東省梅州市白渡中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市白渡中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetwinsweresomuchalike;Icouldhardly________Tom.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.pickoff

D.pickat參考答案：B略2.Theworld____weliveinisfullofthingsandpersons____cannotbeexplainedevenbytoday’sscience.A.where;that

B.that;which

C.where;/

D./;that參考答案：D3.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave_____thirdonebecause____secondoneisrathertoosmall.

A

a;a

Bthe;the

C

a;the

Dthe;a參考答案：C略4.Sheoften________herdaughteronthewayhomeafterwork.A．joinsup

B．looksupC．picksup

D．takesup參考答案：Cpickup搭載(某人)。joinup聯(lián)合；lookup查閱；takeup占據(jù)。5.–DoyoumindifIsmokehere?--Yes,__________.A.youcould B.goahead C.Ido D.mypleasure參考答案：C6.

Ishouldliketochooseaperson,aclever,handsome,richand_______,anhonestone.A.atall

B.afterall

C.inall

D.aboveall

參考答案：D解析：atall表示語氣的強調“到底”，afterall“畢竟”，inall“總共”，aboveall“尤其是；最重要的是”。7.

Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboy____________answerhisteacher’squestion.

A.doesdare

B.doesn’tdare

C.daren’tto

D.daresnotto參考答案：B8.Themajorityofpeopleinthecitystrongly_____theplantobuildanover-bridgeonthebusyroadoutsidetheschool.

A.support

B.provide

C.forbid

D.convert參考答案：A略9.Theofficercommandedthateveryonepassingby______thatday.A.search

B.wouldbesearchedC.besearched

D.mustbesearched參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：軍官命令那天經(jīng)過的人都被搜查。command后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，（should）+動詞原形，此處everyone和search之間是被動關系，故答案為C。10.Onreturninghome,shefoundanote_______tothewall,_______“callinlater”.A.attaching;said

B.attached;onwhichsaidC.attached;saying

D.attaching;whichsaid參考答案：C39.Thewaytheguests______inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.A.weretreated

B.treated

C.wouldtreat D.wouldbetreating參考答案：A略12.Look,thebookstill____whereI____ittheotherday.A.laid;lied

B.lied;lay

C.lies;laid

D.lies;lay參考答案：C25.Cyclingisaveryusefulway,especiallyincities_______bikepathshavebeenbuilt.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略14.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.northA.thunderB.northernC.neitherD.clothes2.stoppedA.devotedB.requiredC.likedD.learned3.againA.cabbageB.narrowC.famousD.banana4.greatA.readB.breakC.repeatD.bread5.honestA.hostB.hourC.habitD.husband參考答案：ACDBB15.參考答案：D由答語后半句“Sheisn'talone”可知不是太擔心，故用slightly。16.---Tomhadagoodtimeattheparty.---____,and___A.Sohehad,sodidI B.Sohadhe,soIdidC.Sohedid,sodidI D.Sodidhe,soIdid參考答案：C17.Whenshewaslyinginhospital,shereallyregretted_________hermother’sadvice.A.nottotake

B.nottaking

C.nottaken

D.notbeingtaking參考答案：B二、新的題型18.SinceauniversityeducationintheUnitedStates___41___(be)veryexpensive,moststudentsworkinadditiontostudying.Students___42___(usual)workpart-time,butsomestudentstakefull-timejobs.Atypicaljobforastudentswouldbeworking___43___awaiterorwaitress.Othertypicaloff-campusjobswouldincludebeingaclerkinastoreordeliveringpizza.Sometimesstudentsalsofindjobsoncampussuchascleaning,workinginacafeteriaorlibraryoranswering___44___(telephone).Moststudentjobsareentry-levelandlowpaying,buthaveflexibleschedule___45___(allow)studentstoattendclasses.Sometimesstudentsalsoholdmoreresponsiblepositionssuchasmanagers,oriftheyarelucky,positionsintheirareaofstudy,___46___theyhopewillhelpthemfindemploymentaftertheygraduate.___47___doubleresponsibilitiesofworkingandstudyingresultinaverybusy,___48___(stress)lifeforsomestudents.___49___,itistheonlywayformanypeopletofinancetheircollegeeducations.SomeAmericansbelievethattheworkexperienceisgoodforthestudents___50___(they)sinceitgivesthematasteof“therealworld”outsidetheschool.參考答案：41.is

42.usually

43.as

44.telephones

45.allowing

46.which

47.The

48.stressful

49.However

50.themselves由于美國的大學教育非常昂貴，大多數(shù)學生除了學習以外還工作。學生通常做兼職，但也有些學生做全職工作。他們既工作又學習，對一些學生來說這種雙重任務讓學生們過著忙碌而又緊張的生活，但可讓學生們完成大學。工作經(jīng)驗對他們本身也有好處，可讓他們體驗到真正的社會。41.is

考查主謂一致。主語是“auniversityeducationintheUnitedStates”謂語動詞要用is。42.usually

考查副詞作狀語。學生們通常做兼職。Usually修飾動詞work，要用副詞。43.as考查固定搭配。對學生來說典型的工作可能是作一名服務員。workas…，以……身份工作，充當……。44.telephones考查名詞單復數(shù)。圖書館工作或接電話。接電話，用復數(shù)，表泛指。故要用復數(shù)telephones。45.allowing考查非謂語用定語。但是有靈活的的時間表可讓學生上課。schedule與后面的allow是主動關系。故要用allowing作定語。46.which考查定語從句。positionsintheirareaofstudy,___6___theyhopewillhelpthemfindemploymentaftertheygraduate.。其中positions是先行詞，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，指物，用which.47.The考查冠詞。工作和學習的雙重責任導致一種非常忙碌而又有壓力的生活。特指學生身上的責任。故要用定冠詞。48.stressful考查形容詞作定語。有壓力的生活。修飾生活要用形容詞，所以用stressful。49.However考查副詞。雖然對學生來說生活是繁忙而又有壓力的，然而，這是許多人資助大學教育的唯一途徑。前后句是轉折關系，故用however。50.themselves考查反身代詞。工作經(jīng)驗對學生自己本身是有好處的。此處是用反身代詞作同位語。他們自己themselves。三、閱讀理解19.BornonSeptember24,1896,F.ScottFitzgerald,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:"MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary."

ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswashisnovelTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald'sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.46.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5

B.6

C.7

D.847.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald'slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-d

B.b-e-a-f-c-d

C.f-d-e-c-b-a

D.b-f-c-d-e-a48.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald_____.A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabamaB.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn'tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital