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福建省廈門市第二中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat ______nice.A.feels
B.smells
C.looks
D.tastes參考答案:C略2.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.
A.isplaying
B.haveplayed
C.areplaying
D.play參考答案:A3.ItisinChengduNo.7HighSchool_______avarietyofactivitiesareoffered_______Iamabletodevelopmyinterests.
A.that;that
B.where;that
C.where;which
D.that;which參考答案:B略4.—Alice,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodit?—Oh,sorry.I________anotherproblemjustnow.A.havethoughtof B.amthinkingof C.hadthoughtof
D.wasthinkingof參考答案:D5.Hetriedtoavoid_____anythingthatwouldhurtherfurther.
A.say B.said C.saying D.tosay參考答案:C6.Linda,makesurethetables________beforetheguestsarrive.A.beset
B.set
C.areset
D.aresetting參考答案:C7.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruthabouthisillness?
---_____,Iknewnothingaboutitatthattime.
A.Generallyspeaking
B.Tellingthetruth
C.Asamatteroffact
D.Ontheotherhand
參考答案:D8.Sheshouldstop.She_________forsixhoursandthatistoolong.A.hasdrivenB.isdriving C.willdriveD.hasbeendriving參考答案:D9.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.______,itisimportantthatweshouldhaveatry.A.Therefore
B.Otherwise
C.However
D.Thus參考答案:C15.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould
theirowninterest.
A.bebasedon
B.baseon
C.bebasingon
D.baseat
參考答案:a略11.Wemakesurethatwehavea(n)
numberofmenandwomenateachofourevents.A.fair
B.reasonable
C.equal
D.proper參考答案:C12.Iwasjust_______togooutwhenthetelephonerang.
A./
B.a(chǎn)bout
C.likely
D.off參考答案:B13.Mr.White,aswellashiswifeandchildren,___boatingonthelakeeverySundayafternooninsummer.A.go B.isgoing C.goes D.aregoing參考答案:C14.—Doremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesadaywithboiledwater.—________.A.Heardit
B.MadeitC.Gotit
D.Takenit參考答案:C句意為:——記住這種藥一天吃三次,而且用開水沖服?!靼琢?。此句用Gotit表示“明白了”。madeit的意思是“成功”。15.
Youcan___usinthediscussionifyouwantto.
A.join
B.joinin
C.attend
D.takepartin參考答案:A16.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim______tellinglies.A.keepawayfrom
B.keepawaywith
C.getawayfrom
D.getawaywith參考答案:D17.------I’mgoingtothepartyandmysisterisgoing_____------Havefun!
‘A.Either
B.aswell
C.also
Dbeside參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.____36____forgivenessispossible-anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergyand____37____(good)sleep.Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleof____38____(breath)andthinkofsomethingthat____39____(give)youpleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitfor____40____apology.“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtsyoumayneverthinkof____41____(apologize),”saysDr.FredericLuskin,____42____wrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeople____43____(say)sorry,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnot____44____(necessary)meanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,____45____(beautiful)andkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sposition.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofcarelessness.參考答案:36.But
37.better
38.breaths
39.gives
40.an
41.apologizing
42.who
43.tosay
44.necessarily
45.beauty文章講述了當(dāng)別人傷害你的時(shí)候,要學(xué)會(huì)寬恕他人,因?yàn)閷捤∷藢?duì)你的身體和心里都是有好處的。36.But考查連詞此處“itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger”(排除怒火是很困難的)與“forgivenessispossible”(寬恕是可能的)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填But。37.better考查形容詞的比較級(jí)根據(jù)前邊“havemoreenergy”可知此處要填good的比較級(jí),故填better。38.breaths考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)前面acoupleof(幾個(gè))可知此處需要用breath的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填breaths。39.gives考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)give的主語是that,為單數(shù),而且文章用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以此處give也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填gives。40.an考查冠詞此處apology為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指,apology又是以元音開頭,其前面要加冠詞an,表示數(shù)量“一個(gè)”,故填an。41.apologizing考查動(dòng)名詞介詞of要用動(dòng)名詞做賓語,所以此處要用apology的動(dòng)名詞形式,故填apologizing。42.who考查關(guān)系代詞本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為Dr.FredericLuskin,指人,在從句中做主語,故填who。43.tosay考查固定搭配waitforsbtodo等待某人做某事,句意:不要等待道歉。故填tosay。44.necessarily考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞,此處修飾動(dòng)詞mean,用necessary的副詞形式,故填necessarily。45.beauty考查名詞此處做lookfor的賓語,賓語應(yīng)該是名詞性的,故填beauty?!军c(diǎn)睛】語法填空題的考查形式為:在一篇200詞左右的語篇中留出10處空白,這十處空白分為兩種:有提示詞和不給提示詞。有提示詞的要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語通常不會(huì)多于3個(gè)單詞。不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。具體考查形式有以下幾種:一、給出動(dòng)詞的基本形態(tài):①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞);②填寫謂語動(dòng)詞(此時(shí)要考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),可能需要填寫兩個(gè)或三個(gè)詞);③填寫非謂語動(dòng)詞;如第四個(gè)空填gives,考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。二、給出形容詞,①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化,轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞;②考查形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)或是填寫反義詞(前綴);如第二個(gè)空填better,考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。三、給出副詞,考查副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)或是反義詞。四、不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。如第五個(gè)空填冠詞an。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.71Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.72Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassive(消極的)activity.73.You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.74Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.75Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwit
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