高中英語語法易錯(cuò)題：虛擬語氣陷阱題

高中英語語法易錯(cuò)題：虛擬語氣陷阱題

1.“Istillhaven'tthankedAuntLucyforherpiesent.""It'stimeyou

A.doB.did

C.hadD.would

2.IfIhadn'tbeenluckyenoughtomeetyou.IreallywhatIwouldhavedone.

A.don'tknowB.hadn'tknown

C.wasn'tknowingD.wouldn'tknow

3.'Tvetoldeveryoneaboutit.”"Oh,I'dratheryou

A.don'tB.hadn't

C.couldn'tD.wouldn,t

4.Ithasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughithadn'trained,wetherebytomorrow.

A.can'tgetB.won'tgePt

C.hadn'tgotD.wouldn'tget

5.“Doyouknowhisaddress?""No,IalsowishIwherehe

A.knew,liveB.knew,lives

C.know,livesD.know,lived

6."Isn'titabouttimeyoutodomorningexercises?^^"Yes,itis.Wouldyouliketojoin

us?”

A.beginB.havebegun

C.beganD.hadbegun

7.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifIinlove,attheageof

seven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.

A.wouldn'thavefallen

B.hadnotfallen

C.shouldfall

D.weretofall

8.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwiseheagoal.

A.hadscoredB.scored

C.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored

9.Ifonlyhequietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.lay

C.hadlainD.shouldlie

10.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthatnightforustolive.

A.wouldbefreezingcold

B.willbefreezingcoldly

「CLwouldbefrozencold

D.canfreezecoldly

11.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,shesomethingshe

wouldregretlater.

A.hadsaidB.said

CmightsayD.mighthavesaid

12.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired.

A.drove;didn'tget

B.drove;wouldn'tget

C.weredriving;wouldn'tget

D.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot

13.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.

A.breaksB.hasbroken

C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

14.Butforthehelpyou‘gaveme,Itheexaminations.

A.wouldhavepassedB.wouldpass

C.wouldn'thavepassedD.wouldn'tpass

答案與解析

1.選B。It'stimeyoudid為It'stimeyouthankedAuntLucyforherpresent之略。按照

英語語法，ifstime后從句通常要用過去式。

2.選A。雖然前有虛擬條件句，后有使用了虛擬語氣的賓語，但I(xiàn)don'tknow卻宜用一

般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)镮don'tknow表述的是現(xiàn)在的真實(shí)情況，句意為“我要不是有幸遇到你，我

真不知（指現(xiàn)在不知）我會(huì)做出什么蠢事來”。

3.選BoI,drather后接從句時(shí)，從句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)律是：用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚?/p>

用過去完成式表示過去。

4.選A。wecan'tgettherebytomorrow為客觀事實(shí)，故宜用陳述語氣。

5.選B。第一空填knew,因?yàn)镮wish后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣（即用過去式表示現(xiàn)

在的想法）;第二空要填lives,即用陳述語氣，因?yàn)閣herehelives是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，而不是

Iwish的內(nèi)容。

6.選C。It'stime…/"It'shightime…/It'sabouttime…等后接從句時(shí)，從句謂語通常用

過去式。

7.選B。此題涉及錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件句與過去事實(shí)相

反。句意為：要不是在七歲時(shí)就迷上了MelindaCox圖書館，我真不能想像我如今會(huì)在做

什么。

8.選D。這是otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬語氣，再根據(jù)前面的hesitated可進(jìn)一步知道

這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，由此可推知答案選D。

9.選Coifonly意為“要是……就好了”，其后的句子謂語要用虛擬語氣，同時(shí)根據(jù)asthe

doctorinstructed中的過去時(shí)態(tài)可知從句是與過去事實(shí)相反，故選C。

10.選A。without引出的介詞短語為一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的含蓄條件句。

11.選Dootherwise在此相當(dāng)于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion,即暗示

一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。

12.選D。根據(jù)句中的didn'tletmedrive可知，這是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣

句，條件句的謂語用had+過去分詞，主句謂語用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分

TH]O

13.選Coasif引導(dǎo)的句子，有時(shí)用虛擬語氣，有時(shí)不用。原則上說，若指事實(shí)或可能

為事實(shí)，不用虛擬語氣;若指現(xiàn)在，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)（be用were）;若指過去用過

去完成時(shí)，若指將來用過去將來時(shí)或用weretodostho又如下面一題要選C：

Itseemsasifthesunroundtheearthsinceitrisesintheeastands