2024年阿拉善職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）筆試2018-2023歷年真題摘選帶答案解析

2024年阿拉善職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）筆試2018-2023歷年真題摘選帶答案解析第1卷一.單選題(共30題)1.ThesedaysIhiretwo（）inmyhouse.(1分)A、manservantsB、menservantC、manservantD、menservants2.Tonyisalwayslate________schoolbecausehegetsup________7:00.(1分)A、at；forB、at；atC、for；atD、for；for3.材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第8空填（）。(1分)A、mustn'tB、couldn'tC、shouldn'tD、needn't4.-Iwillhangoutwithfriendsthisafternoon.MayIdothehomeworktomorrow?-______Youhavetofinishittoday.(1分)A、Whatofit?B、Youdon'tsayC、What'supD、Notonyourlife!5.HadIknownhername.（）(1分)A、IinvatehertolunchB、IwillinvitehertolunchC、IwouldinvitehertolunchD、Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.6.—MayIusethemobileforawhile,Mum?—（）.Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!(1分)A、NowayB、IquiteagreeC、I'mafraidsoD、Noproblem7.材料A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.B:（2）A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.B:（3）A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.A:（4）B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.A:（5）B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B、Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C、Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D、Ican'twaittoseethem.E、TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.8.Themusic（）byTanDunsounds（）·(1分)A、waswritten;amazingB、written;amazedC、waswritten;amazedD、written;amazing9.----Parentsshouldn’tmakeagreatfussoftheironlychildren.----Yes._____.(1分)A、ImanagedsomehowB、That’sallrightC、That’sagoodpointD、Getamoveon10.Icanstillrememberhim（）hehaschangedalot.Forexample,helikedplayinggamesbutnowhelikesstudying.(1分)A、becauseB、untilC、unlessD、eventhough11.You'dbettermakeagoodplan（）youtakeaholiday.(1分)A、beforeB、duringC、untilD、after12.Thereis（）withmywatch.(1分)A、wrongsomethingB、somethingwrongC、anythingwrongD、wronganything13.從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、play(ed)B、preferr(ed)C、employ(ed)D、provid(ed)14.Two________areunderthetree.(1分)A、womanteacherB、womanteachersC、womenteacherD、womenteachers15.Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool,________?(1分)A、aretheyB、aren’ttheyC、weretheyD、havethey16.—I'm（）inwhat（）you,—Well,don'tfollowsuit.Justdowhatyoulike.(1分)A、interesting;interestsB、interested;interestsC、interest;interestsD、interest;interesting17.材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?(1分)A、TheplacewhereWestdidhisresearch.B、TheperiodwhentheSphinxwasbuilt,C、ThereasonwhyWestholdshisopinion.D、ThetechnologywhichwasusedtobuildtheSphinx.18.Whynot_____________whatyouenjoyanddothat?(1分)A、discoverB、todiscoverC、discoveringD、discovered19.—（）doyougotoaconcertwithyourparents?-Twiceayear.(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowoftenD、Howfar20.Theroadisover________metreslong.(1分)A、sixhundredandfifty-twoB、sixhundredsandfifty-twoC、sixhundredfifty-twoD、sixhundredfiftyandtwo21.（）wasin1997（）Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.(1分)A、That;thatB、It;thatC、That;whenD、It;when22.Yesterday,Mrs.Smithgaveus（）onhowtodealwithstress.(1分)A、anadviceB、manyadvicesC、someadviceD、someadvices23.Therewillbeafamouswritercomingtogiveusatalk.Areyoucoming?-____It’sagoodopportunityIshouldn’tmiss.(1分)A、Noproblem!B、Whybother?C、Whyme?D、That’sforsure.24.Johnleftawordwithmysecretary（）hewouldcallmelater.(1分)A、whoB、thatC、whatD、which25.Totellthe（）,Idon'tagreewithyou.(1分)A、trueB、trulyC、truthD、truely26.材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.第(4)選（）(1分)A、mustn'tB、mustC、can'tD、can27.（

）reading（

）thelines,Icouldguesswhathereallymeant.(1分)A、In;ofB、By;amongC、In;betweenD、By;between28.—Look,therearesomanynewbuildings!Thisisjustamazing.—Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.(1分)A、nothingB、nobodyC、everythingD、everybody29.材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.Howmanygrouplessonsdothepupilshaveamonth?(1分)A、1.B、2.C、3.D、4.30.Shewassoangryat（）hewasdoing（）shewalkedoutwithoutaword.(1分)A、what;thatB、that;whatC、what:whatD、that;that第1卷參考答案一.單選題1.參考答案：D解析man、woman作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，與其后所接名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。根據(jù)two可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.參考答案：C解析latefor:遲到；getsupat7:00意為7點(diǎn)起床3.參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。mustn't意為“禁止”;couldn't意為“不能”;shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”;needn't意為“不必”。根據(jù)上文可知，他們非常開(kāi)心，所以此處是否定詞和比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)的意思，即我們?cè)匍_(kāi)心不過(guò)了。故選B.4.參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：--今天下午我要和朋友們出去玩。我可以明天做作業(yè)嗎?--絕對(duì)不行，你必須今天完成它。Awhatofit?是什么事情？BYoudon’tsay你還別說(shuō)。CWhat’sup?到底怎么了？DNotonyourlife.絕對(duì)不可以。第一個(gè)人說(shuō)：要出去逛街，提出明天做家庭作業(yè)的要求。根據(jù)Youhavetofinishittoday.可知家長(zhǎng)顯然是不同意的。絕對(duì)不可以符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。5.參考答案：D6.參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“媽媽，我可以用一下手機(jī)嗎?——不行，你還沒(méi)開(kāi)始做作業(yè)呢!”Noway意為“不行；沒(méi)門(mén)”;Iquiteagrce意為“我完全同意”;I'mafraidso意為“恐怕如此”;Noproblem意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)“Youevenhaven'tstarteddoingyourhomework!”可知對(duì)于借手機(jī)的要求是“不行”。故選A。7.參考答案：A8.參考答案：D解析考查過(guò)去分詞和形容詞。句意為：“譚盾寫(xiě)的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)棒極了?！钡谝粋€(gè)空格處用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空格，形容事物用amazing,形容人用amazed,形容音樂(lè)很棒，所以應(yīng)用amazing。故選D。9.參考答案：C解析考查情景對(duì)話。句意：--父母不應(yīng)該過(guò)分溺愛(ài)他們的獨(dú)生子女。--是的，說(shuō)得很有道理。AImanagedsomehow我管理的；BThat’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；CThat’sagoodpoint說(shuō)得很有道理；DGetamoveon趕快。根據(jù)題意，故選C。10.參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“雖然他變了很多，但我仍然記得他，例如他過(guò)去喜歡玩游戲但是現(xiàn)在他喜歡學(xué)習(xí)?！眅venthough意為“盡管；即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以用eventhough。故選D。11.參考答案：A解析考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“在度假之前，你最好做個(gè)計(jì)劃?！眀efore意為“在……之前”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“制定計(jì)劃”發(fā)生在“度假”之前，所以應(yīng)用before來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。12.參考答案：B13.參考答案：D14.參考答案：D解析核心短語(yǔ)／詞匯：womenteachers女老師，underthetree在樹(shù)下。翻譯：兩個(gè)女老師在樹(shù)下。分析題干可知，“兩個(gè)女老師”，所以用復(fù)數(shù)，此處是復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，以man或woman為前綴的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，前后兩個(gè)名詞都變成復(fù)數(shù)。故選D15.參考答案：A解析五歲的孩子太小了不能上學(xué)，不是嗎？根據(jù)句子可知這里考查了反義疑問(wèn)句，反意疑問(wèn)句由陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句構(gòu)成，遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定原則．在這里too…to本身表示否定的意思，所以疑問(wèn)部分用肯定可直接借助于系動(dòng)詞are，根據(jù)從句主語(yǔ)children用they代指．故選A16.參考答案：B解析考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞。句意為：“-----你所感興趣的就是我感興趣的。嗯，不要跟風(fēng)。只做你自己喜歡的?！眀einterestedin意為“對(duì)……感興趣”,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞in后接賓語(yǔ)從句；interest為動(dòng)詞，意為“使……感興趣；引起……的關(guān)心”,賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞interest作謂語(yǔ)。故選B。17.參考答案：C解析段落大意題。通讀第四段可知獅身人面像在撒哈拉沙漠，那里已經(jīng)干涸了12000年!然而在那之前它非常綠。如果的確是水侵蝕了獅身人面像，West認(rèn)為它一定是在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前建造的。由此可推斷出本段主要講了West堅(jiān)信自己的觀點(diǎn)的原因。故選C。18.參考答案：A解析考查固定句式。句意：為什么不搞清楚你喜歡的東西然后再做呢？固定句式Whynotdosth？意為為什么不做某事？該句式用來(lái)提出建議。故A項(xiàng)正確。19.參考答案：C解析考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意為：“你多久和父母去聽(tīng)一次音樂(lè)會(huì)?----一年兩次。”Howoften意為“多久一次”,提問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceayear.”可