教師公開招聘考試（小學(xué)英語）模擬試卷31

教師公開招聘考試（小學(xué)英語）模擬試卷31一、完形填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)TheEnglish,asarace,areverydifferentfromallothernationalities,includingtheirclosestneighbors,theFrench,BelgiansandDutch.Itisclaimedthatlivingonanisland【C1】________fromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasonsare,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhas【C2】________manyattitudesandhabitswhichmakethemdifferfromothernationalities.Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisa【C3】________,shyandreservedpersonwhoisfullyrelaxedonlyamongpeopleheknowswell.Inthe【C4】________ofstrangersorforeignersheoftenseemsembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowalkaroundacityanymorningoreveningtofindoutthetruthofthis.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensit【C5】________theirnewspapersorhavealightsleepinacornerwithnoonespeaking.Infact,todosowouldseemmostunusualtomanyforeigners.AnEnglishmanpretendingtobegiving【C6】________tooverseasvisitors,oncesuggested,"Onenteringarailwaycarriage,shakehandswithallthepassengers".Obviously,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwritten【C7】________clearlyunderstoodcodeofbehaviourwhich,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelysuspect.Inmanypartsoftheworlditisquite【C8】________toshowopenlytheirenthusiasm,emotion,excitement,etc.TheEnglishmanissomewhatdifferent.Ofcourse,anEnglishmanlacksnodeepfeelings,infact,nolessdeeplythananyothernationality,buthetendstodisplayhis【C9】________farless.Thisisreflectedinhisuseoflanguage.Imagineamanmakingacommentonthegreat【C10】________ofayounggirl.Amoreemotionalmanmightdescribeheras"extremelybeautiful,""precious",however,anEnglishmanmightjustsay,"Urn,sheisallright."Thegirlwhoheardthisshouldnotbeangrybecause"notbad"and"allright"veryoftenhavethesamemeaningas"firstclass""excellent"andthisuniquestyleoflanguageuseiscommoninEngland.1、【C3】A、dividedB、separatedC、partedD、broke標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：separatefrom“與……分開”。句意：有人說這和他們與歐洲的其他部分分開有關(guān)。2、【C4】A、developedB、gotC、createdD、made標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：養(yǎng)成態(tài)度和習(xí)慣，用develop。3、【C5】A、noisyB、rudeC、nobleD、quiet標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：shyandreservedperson和quiet一致。4、【C6】A、frontB、absenceC、lackD、presence標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：inthepresenceof“有某人在場，在……面前”。5、【C7】A、publishingB、sellingC、readingD、showing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：readnewspapers“看報紙”。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。6、【C8】A、adviceB、performancesC、speechesD、way標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：從后面的“suggested”可知選advice“建議”。7、【C9】A、aswellasB、orC、andD、but標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：句意：這是不成文的、但大家都懂得的行為規(guī)則。unwritten和clearlyunderstood二者之間在語義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選D。8、【C10】A、enoughB、rightC、normalD、impossible標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：公開展示自己的熱情、興奮，這很正常，選C。9、【C11】A、feelingsB、talentsC、giftsD、behaviors標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：由“but”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，指英國人很少流露自己的情感。10、【C12】A、speechB、markC、beautyD、intelligence標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：由后面引號中的詞語可知是評價一個女孩的美麗，選C。二、閱讀理解(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Communicationstechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingthetruth.Thefirststudytocomparehonestyacrossarangeofcommunicationmediahasfoundthatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytotellliesinphoneconversationsastheyareinemails.Thefactthatemailsareautomaticallyrecorded—andcancomebacktohauntyou—appearstobethekeytothefinding.JeffHancockofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,asked30studentstokeepacommunicationsdiaryforaweek.Inittheynotedthenumberofconversationsoremailexchangestheyhadlastingmorethan10minutes,andconfessedtohowmanyliestheytold.Hancockthenworkedoutthenumberofliesperconversationforeachmedium.Hefoundthatliesmadeup14percentofemails,21percentofinstantmessages,27percentofface-to-faceinteractionsandanastonishing37percentofphonecalls.Hisresultstobepresentedattheconferenceonhuman-computerinteractioninVienna,Austria,inApril,havesurprisedpsychologists.Someexpectedemailerstobethebiggestliars,reasoningthatbecausedeceptionmakespeopleuncomfortable,thedetachmentofemailingwouldmakeiteasiertolie.Othersexpectedpeopletoliemoreinface-to-faceexchangesbecausewearemostpractisedatthatformofcommunication.ButHancocksaysitisalsocrucialwhetheraconversationisbeingrecordedandcouldbereread,andwhetheritoccursinrealtime.Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthecommunicationcouldlaterbeusedtoholdthemtoaccount,hesays.Thisiswhyfewerliesappearinemailthanonthephone.Peoplearealsomorelikelytolieinrealtime--inaninstantmessageorphonecall,say—thaniftheyhavetimetothinkofaresponse,saysHancock.Hefoundmanyliesarespontaneousresponsestoanunexpecteddemand,suchas:"Doyoulikemydress?"Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumfoesaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth.But,givenhisresult,workassessmentwherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.11、Hancock’sstudyfocuseson______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：推理判斷題。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章第一段介紹研究結(jié)果，接下來介紹了研究方法和對研究結(jié)果的解釋。因此由第一段前兩句活可推知，Hancock的研究焦點是人們運用不同交際媒介時的誠實水平，選D。12、Hancock’sresearchfindingsurprisedthosewhobelievedthat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句話可知，發(fā)郵件的說謊率為14%，即時通訊21%，面對面交流27%，電話交流37%。由第三段第二、三句話可知，一些人認(rèn)為發(fā)送郵件者最容易說謊，另一些人認(rèn)為而對面地交流更容易說謊。因此可推知，研究結(jié)果會使認(rèn)為發(fā)送郵件者最容易說謊的人感到吃驚，選C。13、Accordingtothepassage,whyarepeoplemorelikelytotellthetruththroughcertainmediaofcommunication?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句話可知，當(dāng)人們知道有可能稍后會為某次交流承擔(dān)責(zé)任時，會害怕撒謊。故選A，他們害怕留下撒謊的痕跡。14、AccordingtoHancockthetelephoneisapreferablemediumforpromotingsalesbecause______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，人們?nèi)菀自诩磿r通訊或打電話時說謊。很多謊話都是對未預(yù)料到的請求脫口而出的回應(yīng)。結(jié)合最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話，選B，因為銷售人員在打電活時可能對自己的夸大其辭并不感到拘謹(jǐn)。15、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章前幾段的研究結(jié)果，并由文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，針對不同的交際目的，應(yīng)該選擇合適的交際媒介，選C。Thaiauthoritieshavebeenurgedtoseetoitthatcondominiums,apartmenthousesandotherlodgingsavailabletotouriststhroughoutthecountrywillbeofhigherqualitythantoday,aleadingtourismbusinesswomanhassaid.PiyamanTechapaibul,presidentoftheTourismCouncilofThailand,calledontheMinistryofTourism&Sportsaswellasothergovernmentagenciesconcernedtohavethoseplacesandaccommodationsfortouristsimprovedandupgradedtomeetinternationalstandardsbecause,shesaid,today’stouristsfromaroundtheworldhavemoremoneytospendandpreferqualitylodgingsaswellasqualityservicesandaccommodationsatthoseplaces."Addedbycondosandapartmenthousescurrentlyopeningfordailyrent,thenumberoflodgingsfortouriststhroughoutthecountryhasincreasedovertheyears,butnotthequalities.Manyoftoday’stouristsaresoaffluentandselectivethatthey’dpreferqualityplaceswherepersonnelshouldbeveryresponsibleandexperiencedintakingcareofthemwhilesecurityshouldbeconstantlyandeffectuallymaintained,"shesaid.Employeesandstaffinchargeofprovidingaccommodationstotouristsshouldbeexpertincommunicatingwiththeforeigners,service-mindedandspeakfluentEnglish,accordingtothecouncilleader.Thailandisseentoreceiveupto23.1milliontouristsfromothercountriesaroundtheworldnextyear,comparedtoabout21.7million,whohavereportedlyvisitedthecountrythroughoutthisyear,about2.6millionofwhomfromChina,whileasmuchastwotrillionbaht(US$66.6billion)isexpectedtobeearnedfromtouristindustryby2015,comparedtoaboutonetrillionbaht(US$33.3billion)thisyear.Thailand’smostfavoritedestinationsfortouristsincludetheworld-famousbeachresortsofPattayaandPhuket,theAndamanSeaarchipelagosofKrabiandSuratThaniandthecapitalcityofBangkok.Thecouncilleadermadehercommentsinresponsetonewsreportsthatthegovernmentmightderegulatebusinessesofrunningcondominiumsandapartmenthousestotheextentthattheymightnotonlyserveasaplacewhichcollectsmonthlyrentfromthetenantsbutasahotelwhereguestspaytheroomratesonadailybasis.Noparkinglotsorhotel-operatinglicensesmightbelegallyrequiredatsuchplacesnationwideonlyiftheywerepracticallyturnedintodailyhotelsorguesthouses.16、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：段落大意題。文章第一段介紹泰國的食宿條件不好，亟待加強(qiáng)，選C。17、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affluent"inParagraph3mean?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：詞義推測題。根據(jù)該詞所在的句子，that后引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，人們之所以能夠追求高質(zhì)量的地方是因為游客的富裕。affluent“富裕的，豐富的”與prosperous“繁榮的，興旺的”同義。18、Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplewenttoThailandforatripexceptChinathisyear?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句話可推算，泰國除中國以外的游客數(shù)為19.1(21.7-2.6)million，選D。19、WhydidtheauthoritiesinThaineedtohavethelodgingsimproved?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二、三段內(nèi)容可知，游客現(xiàn)在有錢了，所以他們追求更好的住處和飲食，選A。20、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“totheextentthat”，政府對公寓房還是有所限制的，A項與之不符，因此選A。三、完成句子(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)21、Practicingonthekeywordsandgrammaticalitemschosenfromthedialoguesembodiesthe________viewoflanguage.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：structural知識點解析：以關(guān)鍵詞和語法項目為會話材料，體現(xiàn)的是結(jié)構(gòu)語言觀。22、Whenstudentsarecarryingouta(n)________,theyarefocusingonindividualaspectsoflanguage,suchasvocabulary,grammarorindividualskills.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：exercise知識點解析：只針對一個語言點進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練的活動是練習(xí)活動。23、TheCognitiveApproachholdsthatlearningalanguageisaprocessofacquiring________controlofthephonological,grammaticalandlexicalpatternsofasecondlanguage,largelythroughstudyandanalysisofthesepatternsasabodyofknowledge.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：mental知識點解析：認(rèn)知法認(rèn)為語言學(xué)習(xí)是獲取第二語言的語音、語法和詞匯模式的心理控制過程。24、The1approachtoteachingwritingpaysattentiontonotonlywhattowrite,butalsohowtowrite.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：process-oriented知識點解析：注重過程的寫作模式不僅注重寫作結(jié)果，更注重寫作過程。25、Readingistheconstructionofmeaningfromaprintedorwrittenmessage.Inotherwords,readingcomprehensioninvolvesextractingtherelevantinformationfromthetextasefficientlyaspossible,connectingtheinformationfromthewrittenmessagewith________knowledgetoarriveatanunderstanding.Readingisasilentandindividualactivitysincethewriter’sintentionwasforthetexttobereadratherthanheard.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：One’sown知識點解析：閱讀是書面信息的意義構(gòu)建過程，也就是說，閱讀包括從文本中盡可能地高效提取相關(guān)信息、聯(lián)系文本中信息和自己已有知識以達(dá)到理解的過程。四、書面表達(dá)(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)26、請以“HowDoestheComputerChangeOurLife”為題寫一篇英語短文。要求：1．電腦給人們帶來的好處；2．電腦對人們的負(fù)面影響；3．我的觀點。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：HowDoestheComputerChangeOurLifeWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peopledependmoreandmoreheavilyonthecomputer.Thenhowdoesthecomputeraffectourlife?Ontheonehand,itcanbeveryhelpfultopeoplewhoneeditandtreatitcorrectly.Thecomputercanbroadenourknowledgeabouttheworld.Itcanalsohelpuslearnmoreaboutmanyfieldsofstudyquickly:science,medicine,artsandsoon.Itisveryconvenientforpeoplewhoarebusywiththeirjobs,andhasbroughtaboutmanypositivechangesinourlives.Ontheotherhand,thecomputermaybringaboutsomenegativechanges.Forexample,manychildrenbecomesoaddictedtocomputergamesthattheystayuplatefrequentlyandevenneglecttheirstudies.Anotherdisadvantageisthatcomputer’sradiationisharmfultopeople’seyes,especiallytochildren’s.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,computerhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ithinkthatifwecanovercomeitsnegativeeffects,wecanbringitintofullplay.知識點解析：暫無解析五、判斷題(本題共4題，每題1.0分，共4分。)27、學(xué)習(xí)是指學(xué)習(xí)者因經(jīng)驗而引起的行為、能力和心理傾向的比較持久的變化。A、正確B、錯誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：學(xué)習(xí)是因經(jīng)驗引起的，而不是因成熟、疾病或藥物引起的，并且是比較持久的變化，但不一定表現(xiàn)出外顯行為。28、注意的種類：不隨意注意(無意注意)、隨意注意(有意注意)、隨意后注意(有意后注意)。A、正確B、錯誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：根據(jù)產(chǎn)生和保持注意有無目的和意志努力程度的不同，可以把注意分為無意注意、有意注意和有意后注意。29、新課程從“文本課程”走向“體驗課程”。教師由教學(xué)中的主角轉(zhuǎn)向“平等中的首席”。A、正確B、錯誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析30、教育學(xué)作為一門獨立的學(xué)科萌芽于赫爾巴特的《普通教育學(xué)》。A、正確B、錯誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：教育學(xué)作為獨立的學(xué)科萌芽于夸美紐斯的《大教學(xué)論》。六、詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)與語法(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)31、Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A、getawaywithB、getonwithC、getthroughD、getacross標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：句意：之后，他知道盡他所能能度過任何危機(jī)。getawaywith攜帶……而逃；getonwith與……友好相處；getthrough度過；getacross使……被理解。根據(jù)句意，只有C項符合語境。32、—Hi,Lucy.Couldyou______theclothesherewhileweareswimming?—Withpleasure.A、watchoverB、watchoutC、lookoverD、lookout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：——打擾一下，露西，在我們游泳的時候你能幫我們照看一下衣服嗎?——好的，很樂意。watchover照看；watchout小心；lookover仔細(xì)檢查；lookout小心。由此可以判斷A項符合語境。33、Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging______thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A、betweenB、alongC、belowD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：句意：Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩個小時的習(xí)慣。表示“沿著”時，應(yīng)該選B。34、Myfatherwarnedme______goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A、byB、onC、forD、against標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：warnsb.of/againststh.表示警告某人要/不要干某事。因此本題選D。35、Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust______.A、bynatureB、inreturnC、incaseD、bychance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：句意：我想我們之前談?wù)撨^這個的，但為了以防萬一，我還會再問你一次。justincase以防萬一。因此本題選C。36、Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities______space.A、insearchofB、inplaceofC、forlackofD、forfearof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：句意：因為缺少空間，城市中已經(jīng)建造了越來越多的高層建筑。insearchof尋找……；inplaceof代替，替代；forlackof因……缺乏，短缺；forfearof擔(dān)心，害怕。根據(jù)句意可以判斷本題應(yīng)選C。37、Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney______favorstothem.A、inpreferencetoB、inplaceofC、inagreementwithD、inexchangefor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：句意：對公務(wù)員來說，以給人們好處來索要禮物或金錢是違法的。inexchangefor在這里表示“交換”。inpreferenceto而不是；inplaceof代替；inagreementwith符合，一致。38、Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback______abigtree.A、inB、belowC、besideD、against標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：背靠著樹睡著了用介詞against。39、—______.Yournameagain,please.—It’sBellGreen.A、Ididn’tquitecatchyouB、Icouldn’tquitecatchyouC、Idon’thearyouD、It’syourname標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：根據(jù)經(jīng)驗常識，讓對方重復(fù)姓名，是因為沒有聽清，而不是不能聽清，排除B、C、D項。catch此處意為“聽清”。40、TheUNshould______theestablishmentofIraqigovernmentafterthewar,Ithink.A、takepartinB、playaleadingroleinC、playaroleamongD、playanimportantpartfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：句意：我認(rèn)為，聯(lián)合國應(yīng)該在戰(zhàn)后伊拉克政府重建上起領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。playarolein為固定搭配，意為“在……中起作用”。41、—Who’swonthefirstprizeinthecompetition?—Henry______.Hehas______itforaweek.A、is;wonB、is;gotC、has;hadD、has;beengiven標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。對現(xiàn)在完成時作簡短回答時，應(yīng)用助動詞has；由后一句的時間狀語foraweek可知，此處應(yīng)使用延續(xù)性動詞had，故選C。42、I"vefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces______youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.A、whereB、whichC、whatD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：先行詞places作從句動詞visit的賓語，且前有形容詞最高級修飾，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用that，故選D。43、—AfterreadingthestoryaboutJinJing,Iwasvery______.—______.She’sreallybrave.A、relaxed;SowasIB、impressing;SodidIC、impressed;SowasID、relaxing;SoIdid標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本題考查形容詞作表語和倒裝句的用法。句意：——讀完金晶的故事，我被深深地打動了。——我也是，她真的很勇敢。主語是人時，可用-ed形容詞作表語。第一空應(yīng)用impressed意為“被打動”。故選C。44、Wearesurethatscientistswill______awaytosolvethedifficultproblem.A、putupB、comeupwithC、lookupD、comeup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。putup意為“張貼、搭建”；comeupwith意為“想出(主意)”；lookup意為“查找，翻閱”；comeup意為“出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)后面的“awaytosolvethedifficultproblem”可知應(yīng)選B，意為“想到一個解決難題的辦法”。45、—WillyoupleasetakeamessageforMike?—______.A、Yes,themessageisimportantB、That’sveryniceC、ThanksfortellingmeD、I’llbegladto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題考查交際用語。對表示請求的“Willyouplease...?”作肯定應(yīng)答時，可用“I’llbegladto”。故選D。二、閱讀理解(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Communicationstechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingthetruth.Thefirststudytocomparehonestyacrossarangeofcommunicationmediahasfoundthatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytotellliesinphoneconversationsastheyareinemails.Thefactthatemailsareautomaticallyrecorded—andcancomebacktohauntyou—appearstobethekeytothefinding.JeffHancockofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,asked30studentstokeepacommunicationsdiaryforaweek.Inittheynotedthenumberofconversationsoremailexchangestheyhadlastingmorethan10minutes,andconfessedtohowmanyliestheytold.Hancockthenworkedoutthenumberofliesperconversationforeachmedium.Hefoundthatliesmadeup14percentofemails,21percentofinstantmessages,27percentofface-to-faceinteractionsandanastonishing37percentofphonecalls.Hisresultstobepresentedattheconferenceonhuman-computerinteractioninVienna,Austria,inApril,havesurprisedpsychologists.Someexpectedemailerstobethebiggestliars,reasoningthatbecausedeceptionmakespeopleuncomfortable,thedetachmentofemailingwouldmakeiteasiertolie.Othersexpectedpeopletoliemoreinface-to-faceexchangesbecausewearemostpractisedatthatformofcommunication.ButHancocksaysitisalsocrucialwhetheraconversationisbeingrecordedandcouldbereread,andwhetheritoccursinrealtime.Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthecommunicationcouldlaterbeusedtoholdthemtoaccount,hesays.Thisiswhyfewerliesappearinemailthanonthephone.Peoplearealsomorelikelytolieinrealtime--inaninstantmessageorphonecall,say—thaniftheyhavetimetothinkofaresponse,saysHancock.Hefoundmanyliesarespontaneousresponsestoanunexpecteddemand,suchas:"Doyoulikemydress?"Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumfoesaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth.But,givenhisresult,workassessmentwherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.46、Hancock’sstudyfocuseson______.A、theconsequencesoflyinginvariouscommunicationsmediaB、thesuccessofcommunicationstechnologiesinconveyingideasC、peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessagesD、people’shonestylevelsacrossarangeofcommunicationsmedia標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：推理判斷題。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章第一段介紹研究結(jié)果，接下來介紹了研究方法和對研究結(jié)果的解釋。因此由第一段前兩句活可推知，Hancock的研究焦點是人們運用不同交際媒介時的誠實水平，選D。47、Hancock’sresearchfindingsurprisedthosewhobelievedthat______.A、peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessagesB、peopleareunlikelytolieinface-to-faceinteractionsC、peoplearemostlikelytolieinemailcommunicationD、peoplearetwiceaslikelytolieinphoneconversations標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句話可知，發(fā)郵件的說謊率為14%，即時通訊21%，面對面交流27%，電話交流37%。由第三段第二、三句話可知，一些人認(rèn)為發(fā)送郵件者最容易說謊，另一些人認(rèn)為而對面地交流更容易說謊。因此可推知，研究結(jié)果會使認(rèn)為發(fā)送郵件者最容易說謊的人感到吃驚，選C。48、Accordingtothepassage,whyarepeoplemorelikelytotellthetruththroughcertainmediaofcommunication?A、Theyareafraidofleavingbehindtracesoftheirlies.B、Theybelievethathonestyisthebestpolicy.C、Theytendtoberelaxedwhenusingthosemedia.D、Theyaremostpractisedatthoseformsofcommunication.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句話可知，當(dāng)人們知道有可能稍后會為某次交流承擔(dān)責(zé)任時，會害怕撒謊。故選A，他們害怕留下撒謊的痕跡。49、AccordingtoHancockthetelephoneisapreferablemediumforpromotingsalesbecause______.A、salesmencantalkdirectlytotheircustomersB、salesmenmayfeellessrestrainedtoexaggerateC、salesmencanimpresscustomersasbeingtrustworthyD、salesmenmaypassoninstantmessageseffectively標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，人們?nèi)菀自诩磿r通訊或打電話時說謊。很多謊話都是對未預(yù)料到的請求脫口而出的回應(yīng)。結(jié)合最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話，選B，因為銷售人員在打電活時可能對自己的夸大其辭并不感到拘謹(jǐn)。50、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A、honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunicationsB、moreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployeesC、suitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesD、emailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章前幾段的研究結(jié)果，并由文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，針對不同的交際目的，應(yīng)該選擇合適的交際媒介，選C。Thaiauthoritieshavebeenurgedtoseetoitthatcondominiums,apartmenthousesandotherlodgingsavailabletotouriststhroughoutthecountrywillbeofhigherqualitythantoday,aleadingtourismbusinesswomanhassaid.PiyamanTechapaibul,presidentoftheTourismCouncilofThailand,calledontheMinistryofTourism&Sportsaswellasothergovernmentagenciesconcernedtohavethoseplacesandaccommodationsfortouristsimprovedandupgradedtomeetinternationalstandardsbecause,shesaid,today’stouristsfromaroundtheworldhavemoremoneytospendandpreferqualitylodgingsaswellasqualityservicesandaccommodationsatthoseplaces."Addedbycondosandapartmenthousescurrentlyopeningfordailyrent,thenumberoflodgingsfortouriststhroughoutthecountryhasincreasedovertheyears,butnotthequalities.Manyoftoday’stouristsaresoaffluentandselectivethatthey’dpreferqualityplaceswherepersonnelshouldbeveryresponsibleandexperiencedintakingcareofthemwhilesecurityshouldbeconstantlyandeffectuallymaintained,"shesaid.Employeesandstaffinchargeofprovidingaccommodationstotouristsshouldbeexpertincommunicatingwiththeforeigners,service-mindedandspeakfluentEnglish,accordingtothecouncilleader.Thailandisseentoreceiveupto23.1milliontouristsfromothercountriesaroundtheworldnextyear,comparedtoabout21.7million,whohavereportedlyvisitedthecountrythroughoutthisyear,about2.6millionofwhomfromChina,whileasmuchastwotrillionbaht(US$66.6billion)isexpectedtobeearnedfromtouristindustryby2015,comparedtoaboutonetrillionbaht(US$33.3billion)thisyear.Thailand’smostfavoritedestinationsfortouristsincludetheworld-famousbeachresortsofPattayaandPhuket,theAndamanSeaarchipelagosofKrabiandSuratThaniandthecapitalcityofBangkok.Thecouncilleadermadehercommentsinresponsetonewsreportsthatthegovernmentmightderegulatebusinessesofrunningcondominiumsandapartmenthousestotheextentthattheymightnotonlyserveasaplacewhichcollectsmonthlyrentfromthetenantsbutasahotelwhereguestspaytheroomratesonadailybasis.Noparkinglotsorhotel-operatinglicensesmightbelegallyrequiredatsuchplacesnationwideonlyiftheywerepracticallyturnedintodailyhotelsorguesthouses.51、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A、Thaistartedtotakemeasurestohavetheaccommodationsimprovedinthepast.B、TourismistheleadingindustryinThailand.C、TheaccommodationsinThailandareofpoorquality.D、TouristspreferhotelstoapartmenthousesinThai.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：段落大意題。文章第一段介紹泰國的食宿條件不好，亟待加強(qiáng)，選C。52、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affluent"inParagraph3mean?A、particularB、prosperousC、sensitiveD、restricted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：詞義推測題。根據(jù)該詞所在的句子，that后引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，人們之所以能夠追求高質(zhì)量的地方是因為游客的富裕。affluent“富裕的，豐富的”與prosperous“繁榮的，興旺的”同義。53、Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplewenttoThailandforatripexceptChinathisyear?A、About23.1million.B、About21.7million.C、About2.6million.D、About19.1million.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句話可推算，泰國除中國以外的游客數(shù)為19.1(21.7-2.6)million，選D。54、WhydidtheauthoritiesinThaineedtohavethelodgingsimproved?A、Becausetouristspreferbetterserviceandbetterlivingcondition.B、Becausetouristshaveplentyofmoney.C、Becausetheywanttomeettheinternationalstandards.D、BecausethecondominiumsinThaiareinferiortothoseinanyothercountry.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二、三段內(nèi)容可知，游客現(xiàn)在有錢了，所以他們追求更好的住處和飲食，選A。55、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A、Piyamanadvocatedtheauthoritiesnottolimitthedevelopmentofthecondos.B、Bangkokisoneofthemostattractivedestinationsfortourists.C、Thailandhasearnedaboutonetrillionbahtfromtouristindustrythisyear.D、StaffincondosshouldspeakEnglishfluently.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“totheextentthat”，政府對公寓房還是有所限制的，A項與之不符，因此選A。一、完形填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)TheEnglish,asarace,areverydifferentfromallothernationalities,includingtheirclosestneighbors,theFrench,BelgiansandDutch.Itisclaimedthatlivingonanisland【C1】________fromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasonsare,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhas【C2】________manyattitudesandhabitswhichmakethemdifferfromothernationalities.Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisa【C3】________,shyandreservedpersonwhoisfullyrelaxedonlyamongpeopleheknowswell.Inthe【C4】________ofstrangersorforeignersheoftenseemsembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowalkaroundacityanymorningoreveningtofindoutthetruthofthis.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensit【C5】________theirnewspapersorhavealightsleepinacornerwithnoonespeaking.Infact,todosowouldseemmostunusualtomanyforeigners.AnEnglishmanpretendingtobegiving【C6】________tooverseasvisitors,oncesuggested,"Onenteringarailwaycarriage,shakehandswithallthepassengers".Obviously,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwritten【C7】________clearlyunderstoodcodeofbehaviourwhich,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelysuspect.Inmanypartsoftheworlditisquite【C8】________toshowopenlytheirenthusiasm,emotion,excitement,etc.TheEnglishmanissomewhatdifferent.Ofcourse,anEnglishmanlacksnodeepfeelings,infact,nolessdeeplythananyothernationality,buthetendstodisplayhis【C9】________farless.Thisisreflectedinhisuseoflanguage.Imagineamanmakingacommentonthegreat【C10】________ofayounggirl.Amoreemotionalmanmightdescribeheras"extremelybeautiful,""precious",however,anEnglishmanmightjustsay,"Urn,sheisallright."Thegirlwhoheardthisshouldnotbeangrybecause"notbad"and"allright"veryoftenhavethesamemeaningas"firstclass""excellent"andthisuniquestyleoflanguageuseiscommoninEngland.56、【C3】A、dividedB、separatedC、partedD、broke標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：separatefrom“與……分開”。句意：有人說這和他們與歐洲的其他部分分開有關(guān)。57、【C4】A、developedB、gotC、createdD、made標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：養(yǎng)成態(tài)度和習(xí)慣，用develop。58、【C5】A、noisyB、rudeC、nobleD、quiet標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：shyandreservedperson和quiet一致。59、【C6】A、frontB、absenceC、lackD、presence標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：inthepresenceof“有某人在場，在……面前”。60、【C7】A、publishingB、sellingC、readingD、showing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：readnewspapers“看報紙”。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。61、【C8】A、adviceB、performancesC、speechesD、way標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：從后面的“suggested”可知選advice“建議”。62、【C9】A、aswellasB、orC、andD、but標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：句意：這是不成文的、但大家都懂得的行為規(guī)則。unwritten和clearlyunderstood二者之間在語義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選D。63、【C10】A、enoughB、rightC、normalD、impossible標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：公開展示自己的熱情、興奮，這很正常，選C。64、【C11】A、feelingsB、talentsC、giftsD、behaviors標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：由“but”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，指英國人很少流露自己的情感。65、【C12】A、speechB、markC、beautyD、intelligence標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：由后面引號中的詞語可知是評價一個女孩的美麗，選C。三、完成句子(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)66、Practicingonthekeywordsandgrammaticalitemschosenfromthedialoguesembodiesthe________viewoflanguage.FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：structural知識點解析：以關(guān)鍵詞和語法項目為會話材料，體現(xiàn)的是結(jié)構(gòu)語言觀。67、Whenstudentsarecarryingouta(n)________,theyarefocusingonindividualaspectsoflanguage,suchasvocabulary,grammarorindividualskills.FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：exercise知識點解析：只針對一個語言點進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練的活動是練習(xí)活動。68、TheCognitiveApproachholdsthatlearningalanguageisapro