自學(xué)考試國際商務(wù)英語歷年真題及答案

全國2011年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試國際商務(wù)英語及答案

課程代碼：05844

I.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese.(10%)

1.inadetour迂回

2.competitivedevaluation競爭性貶值

3.consignor寄售人

4.customermobility客戶流動性

5.escapeclauses豁免條款

6.shareholders股東

7.potentialloss潛在損失

8.carryingvessel運載船只

9.negligent粗心大意

10.specificduty從量稅

II.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish.(10%)

11.債權(quán)國Thecreditcountry

12國.際合同Internationalcontract

13.定期付款/分階段付款Termpayment

14.被保險人Theinsured

15人.口計劃Thepopulationplan

16.特惠稅Thepreferentialduty

17.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項目Infrastructureconstructionproject

18.裝箱單Shippinglist

19.破產(chǎn)Disrupted

20.土地和勞動力Landandlaborforce

IH.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright(10%)

21.facilities(d)a.thepriceorcostoftransportation

22.premises(g)b.easilytogobad

23.middleman(f)c.nottodosomethingthathasbeenarrangedordecidedupon

24.perishable(b)d.somethingdesigned,builtorinstalledtoserveaspecific

functionorperformaparticularservice

25.access(j)e.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,etc.

26.controversy(i)f.traderthroughwhomgoodspassbetweentheproducerand

thecustomer

27.carriage(a)g,atractoflandincludingitsbuildings

28.settlement(e)h.anofficialgroupofpersonswhodirectorsupervisesome

activitiesofafirm

29.board(h)i.publicargumentaboutsomethingwhichmanypeople

disagreewith

30.cancel(c)j.awaybywhichaplace,esp.propertycanbereachedor

enteredorused

W?MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish.(10%)

31.termdraft遠期匯票

Adraftwhichrequirestopayaftersightorinagivenperiodoftimeafterrepresentationofrelevantdocuments.

32.transferablecredit可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證

Creditwhichcanbetransferredtootherpartiesduringthetransportationofgoods.

33.directquote直接報價

Acertainamountofforeigncurrency,usuallyoneunitoronehundredunit,ismarkedwithequivalentamountofhome

currency.

34.acquisition收購

Buyingexistingfacilities

35.GATT關(guān)稅和貿(mào)易總協(xié)定

TheGeneralAgreementofTariffandTrade.

VAnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.(20%)

36.Whatarethefivemajormodesofthemodemfreighttransportationsystem?

Water,air,road,rail,pipeline

37.Whatdo“valued”policiesmean?

Valuedpoliciesmeanthatacountryprovideinvestorswithpreferentialpoliciesforinsuredreturninordertoattract

foreigninvestment.

38.WhatisthepurposetoestablishGSP(theGeneralizedSystemofPreference)?

ThepurposeofGSPistohelpdevelopmentofdevelopingcountriesbyprovidetariffconcessiontothem.

39.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMNEsandtheirhostcountries?

TherelationshipofMNEsandtheirhostcountriesisinterdependableandinteractive.

VI.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(15%)

40.TheBankforInternationalSettlement(BIS)isauniqueinstitution.Manyofitsoperationsareoftypesnormally

performedbyacommercialbank,butitisownedprincipallybycentralbanks,andmanagedbycentralbanksandits

principalcustomersarecentralbanks.TheobjectsofBISaretopromotethecooperationamongcentralbanksandto

provideadditionalfacilitiesforinternationaloperations.

國際結(jié)算銀行是個獨特的機構(gòu)。盡管它擁有商業(yè)銀行的許多常規(guī)業(yè)務(wù)，但它卻是由中央銀行擁有，管理并將

各國央行作為其主要客戶。它的目標(biāo)是促進各國央行間的合作，從而為國際貿(mào)易提供額外的支持。

41.Inthe1970sand1980scountertradewasdifferentfromtheoldpracticealthoughsomesimilaritiesremained.

CuiTentcountertradepartnersarenotnecessarilyfamiliarpartnersandgoodsexchangedaresometimesvertically

related.Currentcountertradecanbecategorizedasfollows.

20世紀七八十年代，對箱貿(mào)易盡管保留一些與過去相似的地方，但它卻過去明顯不同。它的貿(mào)易伙伴不再是

熟悉的伙伴，交易的商品也并不總是垂直相關(guān)的?，F(xiàn)行的對銷貿(mào)易可分類如下。

VII.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglidi.(25%)

42.跨國公司是在一個以上國家擁有、控制和經(jīng)營資產(chǎn)的商業(yè)組織。

MNCreferstoancommercialorganizationwhichowns,controlsandmanagesassetinmoreotheronecountry.

43.世界各國被世界銀行分為三大領(lǐng)域：高收入國家，中等收入國家和低收入國家。

CountriesintheworldaregroupedintofourcategariesbytheWorldBank:high-income,middle-income,and

low-incomecountries.

44.企業(yè)投保的主要刺激是他們可以騰出資金，進行其他項目的投資。

Themainstimulasforintreprisestoinsureisthattheycanreleasetheirfundsandinvestinotherprojects.

45.信用證的付款方式對買賣雙方都提供了保障。

Thepaymentofcreditprovidesassurancetoboththebuyersandthesellers.

46.世界上任何一個地方任何一種社會的經(jīng)濟增長都與利用運輸有直接的關(guān)系。

Inanyplaceoftheworld,theeconomicgrowthofanysocietyhasadirectrelationwiththeadoptionoftransportation.

全國2010年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試

國際商務(wù)英語試題

課程代碼：05844

I?TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese(10%)

1.incomedistributionofamarket市場收入分布

2.setforth陳述，闡明

3.cleancredit光票信用證

4.equityinvestment股權(quán)投資

5.akinto同類，近似

6.endowmentofnature自然的賦予

7.allrisks一切險

8.non-tradesettlement非貿(mào)易結(jié)算

9.standingcommittee常務(wù)委員會

10.comparativeadvantage比較利益

II.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish(10%)

11.自由貿(mào)易區(qū)freetradezone

12.進口稅importduty

13.開證銀行openingbank

14.中間產(chǎn)品intermediateproduct

15.對外直接投資foreigndirectinvestment

16.技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓transferoftechnology

17.特別提款權(quán)specialdrawingrights

18.制成品finishedgoods

19.外匯短缺foreignexchangeshortage

20.配額限制quotarestraint

IH.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright(10%)

21.productivea.oneinwhichoneofthepartiesagreestosupply,atthecontractprice,acompleteproduct

readyforuse,suchasanewhome,factory,ship,etc.

22.primarycommoditiesb.absenceofagreement

23.hyperinflationc.tosubstituteaclaimagainstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherperson

24.discrepancyd.apersonwhoownsmoney

25.practitionere.producinginhighefficiencyorinlargequantity

26.turnkeyprojectf.thosecommoditiesnotprocessed,oronlyslightlyprocessed,usuallyfarmproduceorraw

materials

27.constituteg.moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemand

28.subrogateh.makeup;amountto;form

29.reservei.apersonengagedinthepracticeofaprofessionoroccupation

30.debtorj.soaringofpricesbeyondcontrol

21.e22.—f_23._j_24.—b_25._i

26._a27.—h—28.—c—29._g__30._d

IV.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish(10%)

31.drawback:

atarifftreatmentunderwhichacountryisrequiredtoextendtoallthesignatoriesanytariffconcessionsgrantedtoany

participatingcountries.

32.confirmedcredit:

Ifacreditisconfirmedbyabankotherthantheissuingbank,itisaconfirmedcredit.

33.dirtyfloat:

Thecentralbankstakevariousmeasurestointerveneinthepriceofitscurrency,thecurrentpracticeisoftencalleda

managedfloatordirtyfloat.

34.internationallicensing:

Ininternationallicensing,afirmreleasetherighttouseitsintellectualpropertytoanfirminanothercountry.Suchproperty

maybetrademarks,brandnamespatents,copyrights,ortechnology.

35.IMF:

ShortforInternationalMonetaryFund,wascreatedinDecember,1945tooverseethefunctioningoftheinternational

monetarysystem.

V?AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish(20%)

36.Whyisitnecessarytochangetheterm“marineinsurance"into“transportationinsurance”?

Becausegoodsdonotgooverseassolelybysea-airtransporttakesanincreasingshareofcargothesedays.Similarly

exportcargomovestothehinterlandinthesameway.

37.WhatinstitutionsdoestheWorldBankGroupconsistof?

TheWorldBankGroupconsistsofthreeaffiliates:theInternationalDevelopmentAssociation(IDA),theInternational

FinanceCorporation(IFC)andtheMultilateralInvestmentGranteeAgency(MIGA).

38.Whydoestheexportersometimesrequireaconfirmedletterofcredit?

Becausethecreditmountistoolargeorbecausetheexporterdoesnotfullytrusttheopeningbank.

39.WhatarethetwowheelsofAPEC?

Thetwowheelsaretradeandinvestmentliberationandfacilitationandeconomicandtechnicalcooperation.

VI.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese(15%)

40.Itshouldbenoted,however,thattheexistenceofaletterofcreditisnotaguaranteeofpaymenttoanyone.Itsexistence

onlyassurespaymenttothebeneficiaryifthetermsandconditionsoftheletterofcreditarefulfilled.Inaddition,aletter

ofcreditdoesnotinsurethatthematerialspurchasedwillbethoseinvoicedorshipped.

然而應(yīng)該注意到，有了信用證并不能保證對任何人付款，信用證只保證在其條款得到滿足的情況下對受益人付款。

另外，信用證不擔(dān)保發(fā)票載明的貨物或?qū)嶋H裝運的貨物就是所購貨物。

41.TheIFCwasestablishedin1956.Itsfunctionistoassisttheeconomicdevelopmentofless-developedcountriesby

promotinggrowthintheprivatesectoroftheireconomiesandhelpingtomobilizedomesticandforeigncapitalforthis

purpose.MembershipintheIBRDisaprerequisiteformembershipintheIFC.

國際金融公司成立于1956年，其宗旨是通過促進經(jīng)濟中私營企業(yè)的增長并為此目的幫助調(diào)動國內(nèi)外資本，從而援

助不發(fā)達國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。參加國際金融公司的會員必須是世界銀行的會員。

YU.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish(25%)

42.在所有條款中，買賣雙方各自的義務(wù)排列在10項標(biāo)題下。

Underallterms,therespectiveobligationsofthebuyerandtheselleraregroupedundertenheadings.

43.隨著制造業(yè)和技術(shù)的發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了另一個刺激貿(mào)易的因素，即國際專業(yè)化。

Withthedevelopmentofmanufacturingandtechnology,therearoseanotherincentivefortrade,i.e.international

specialization.

44.外匯匯率有三種形式，即：買進匯率，售出匯率和兩者的平均值——中間匯率。

Therearethreetypesofforeignexchangepricenamely：thebuyingrate,thesellingrateandtheaverageoftheprevioustwo

-themedialrate.

45.這些機構(gòu)的共同目標(biāo)是通過把發(fā)達國家的資金輸送到發(fā)展中國家?guī)椭@些國家提高生活水平。

Thecommonobjectiveoftheseinstitutionsistohelpraisestandardsoflivingindevelopingcountriesbychanneling

financialresourcestothemfromdevelopedcountries.

46.自從進入WTO后，中國商業(yè)銀行及保險行業(yè)日益受到來自國外同行的競爭。

Chinesecommercialbanksandinsuranceenterpriseshavefacedtheincreasingcompetitionfromtheirforeigncounterparts

sinceChinaenteredWTO.

全國2010年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試

國際商務(wù)英語試題

課程代碼：05844

I?TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese(10%)

1.customsarea關(guān)稅區(qū)

2.rollon-rollofftraffic

3.amendment

4.goldstandard

5.gilt-edgedstocks

6.compoundduties

7.discountrate

8.certificateofquality

9.nationaltreatment

10.costeconomies

II.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish(10%)

11.世界銀行theWorldBank

12.互利貿(mào)易

13.保兌信用證confirmedletterofcredit

14.裝船通知

15.增值稅

16.追溯到

17.原產(chǎn)地港口

18.貨物保險

19.商品交易會tradefairs

20.目的地

III.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright(10%)

21.integrationa.theactofputtingmoneytouseinsomethingofferingprofitablereturns

22.voluntaryofferb.connectingwiththeseaornavigation

23.draftc.producingoptimumresultsfortheexpenditure

24.viabilityd.combiningintoawhole

25.investmente.apersonoranorganizationetc.thatreceivessomething

26.exportearningsf.theamountpaidbyaninsuredforcoverageunderthecontract

27.maritimeg.anoffermadeontheinitiativeoftheofferer

28.premiumh.moneyearnedonthesaleofgoodstoothercountries

29.cost-effectivei.abilitytosucceedinoperation

30.recipientj.anunconditionalordertosomeonetopayasumofmoney

IV.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish(10%)

31.absoluteadvantage

32.irrevocablecredit

33.indemnity

34.greenfieldstrategy

35.APEC

V.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish(20%)

36.WhyisitnecessarytoreviseIncotermsin1990?

37.WhywastheSpecialDrawingRightcreated?

38.Whatcontentsshouldbeincludedinafirmoffer?

39.Whatdoesinternationalbusinessreferto?

VI.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese(15%)

40.Ininsuranceofallrisks,theinsurerisresponsiblefortotalorpartiallossordamagetotheinsuredgoodsarisingfrom

naturalelementsorfromseaperils,includingalllossescausedbyaccidentstothecarryingvesselsorcraftorbyany

externalcauses.Butitdoesnot,asitsnamesuggests,reallycoverallrisks.

41.ThetermTriadreferstothethreerichestregionsoftheworld,theUnitedStates,theEuropeanUnionandJapanthat

offerthemostimportantbusinessopportunities.AnyinternationalenterprisemustbearTriadinmindiftheywanttobe

successfulintheincreasinglycompetitiveworldmarket.

VII.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish(25%)

42.在正常的市場交易中，由于使用貨幣及市場手段，貨物的買與賣是分別進行的。

43.國際股票交易所提供了一種途徑，使人們的存款能夠為那些需要資金的人所利用。

44.光票信用證主要用于非貿(mào)易結(jié)算，而在商品貿(mào)易中一般使用跟單信用證付款。

45.無論人們是否喜歡，經(jīng)濟全球化已成為世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的一個客觀趨勢。

46.商業(yè)發(fā)票是對貨物的質(zhì)量、數(shù)量、單價和總價的一般描述。

全國2009年7月自考國際商務(wù)英語試卷

課程代碼：05844

I.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese(10%)

1.copyright

2.percapitaincome

3.non-discriminationprinciple

4.broker

5.exchangerate

6.deferredpayment

7.commoncarrier

8.contractingparties

9.validityperiod

10.advaloremduty

II.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish(10%)

11.比較利益(優(yōu)勢)

12.跨國公司

13.專業(yè)化

14.金融市場

15.循環(huán)信用證

16.空運提單

17.有價證券

18.間接標(biāo)價

19.有形貿(mào)易

20.發(fā)票

III.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright(10%)

21.firmoffera.asubsidiarycompanycontrolledbyanother

22.shippingmarksb.allformsofman-madeobstructionstointernationaltradeother

thantariffs,includingprohibitionsandquotas,etc.

23.affiliatec.capacitythatcanmoveorbemovedeasilyandquicklyfrom

placetoplace

24.insurancepolicyd.ofpersons,thepublic,havingthemoneytobuygoodsand

services

25.reimbursee.large-scalepublicservices,suchaswaterandpowersupplies,road,

railandradiocommunications,etc.neededtosupporteconomic

activity,esp.industry,tradeandcommerce

26.infrastructuref.paybacktosomebodyfortheexpenseshehasspent

27.protectionismg.thetheoryofthesystemofdevelopinghomeindustriesthrough

dutiesandothermeansimposedoncompetitiveimports

28.mobilityh.anofferwhosetermsandconditionsarebindingontheofferer

29.non-tariffbarrieri.whatisprintedontheouterpackingofgoodsassymbolfor

identificationinthecourseoftransportation

30.purchasingpowerj.adocumentusedforcoveringpossiblerisks

IV.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsinEnglish(10%)

31.cleancredit

32.offeree

33.intellectualproperty

34.jointventure

35.goldreserves

V?AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish(20%)

36.Whatarethe3majorfunctionsofbilloflading?

37.Explainbrieflythefollowingterms:applicant;openingbank;beneficiary;advisingbank;confirmingbank.

38.Whataretheadvantagesofcountertrade?

39.Whatisdocumentarycollection?Pointoutthedifferenttypesofit.

VI.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese(10%)

40.Thetransferablecreditisdesignedtomeettherequirementsofinternationaltrade.Itenablesamiddlemanwhois

receivingpaymentfromabuyerunderadocumentarycredittotransferhisclaimunderthatcredittohisownsupplier.In

thiswayhecancarryouttransactionswithonlyalimitedoutlayofhisownfunds.Atransferablecreditmayonlybe

transferredonce.Thesecondbeneficiarymaynotfurthertransferitunlessthereisanexpressprovisiontothiseffectinthe

originalcredit.Thislimitontransferabilityisintendedtopreventabuse.

41.Acontractisanagreementbywhichtwopartiesmutuallypromisetobuyorsellsomeproducts.Inpractice,some

informalcontractsmaybereachedorally.Thisisunderstandable,butmayleadtounfortunateconsequences.A

reasonableexportershouldatleastinsistonstrictobservanceofthelegalrequirementsincaseofordersthatarenotroutine

transactions.Whenthegoodsorderedrepresentaconsiderablevalue,aformalcontractembodyingalltermsofthe

agreementshouldbepreparedinduplicate;eachcopyshouldbesignedbybothparties,andeachpartyshouldretainacopy

ofthecontract.

VII.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish(30%)

42.盡管中國取得了很大的成就，但仍然面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。?部分挑戰(zhàn)和競爭來自于農(nóng)業(yè)、銀行業(yè)和保險'也，還有

一部分來自于一些國家所采取的貿(mào)易保護主義措施。

43.沒有可保利益的保險合同是無效的。而任何根據(jù)這類合同提出的索賠都不會被受理。

44.最近幾年運輸功能引人注目的另一個因素就是越來越多的使用零庫存系統(tǒng)。這種系統(tǒng)是以公司保持很少數(shù)量的

生產(chǎn)投入為基礎(chǔ)的。

45.已裝船提單表明貨物已實際裝上開往目的港的承運船只。

46.國際貨幣基金組織旨在向那些在付款方面有困難的基金會員國提供中期貸款。

全國2009年4月自學(xué)考試國際商務(wù)英語試題

課程代碼：05844

I.Translatethefollowingwordsandexpressions:(10%)

(i)FromEnglishintoChinese:

1.usancecredit

2.certificateoforigin

3.intermediateproducts

4.compensationtrade

5.securities

(ii)FromChineseintoEnglish:

6.經(jīng)濟一體化

7.母公司

8.還盤

9.保兌行

10.充分就業(yè)

II.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright:(5%)

()11.preferencea.alimitplacedbyagovernmentontheamountofimportsor

exportsofacommodity

()12.mandateb.apracticaladvantagegiventooneoverothers

()13.quotac.socialornaturalcalamitiesthattakeplacebeyondthecontrolofa

contractingparty

()14.affiliated.authoritygiventoperformaduty

()15.forcemajeuree.abusinessconcernownedorcontrolledinwholeorinpartby

anotherconcern

III.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsandgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish:(20%)

16.grossdomesticproduct(GDP)

17.directexchangerate

18.billofexchange

19.insurableinterest

20.ICC

IV.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithanappropriatewordfromthelist(Youcanonlychoose10fromthe

following12wordsinthesquare):(10%)

lackresultmediumthereforebyin

bartermoneyequalwithbutexchange

Historically,countertradewasmainlyconductedintheformof(21),whichisadirectexchangeofgoodsof

approximately(22)valuebetweenparties,withno(23)involved.Suchtransactionswerethevery

essenceofbusinessattimesduringwhichnomoney-thatis,nocommonmediumof(24)一existedorwas

available.Overtime,moneyemergedasaconvenient(25)thatunlinkedtransactionsfromindividualpartiesand

theirjointtimingand(26)permittedgreaterflexibilityintradingactivities.Repeatedly,however,wecansee

returnstothebartersystemasa(27)ofenvironmentcircumstances.Conditionsthatencouragesuchbusiness

activitiesare(28)ofmoney,lackofvalueoforfaith(29)money,lackofacceptabilityofmoneyasanexchange

medium,orgreatereaseoftransaction(30)usinggoods.

V.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:(25%)

31.就出口商的利益而言，即期付款交單比遠期付款交單有利。

32.高收入國家和地區(qū)是高檔消費品的主要市場，在吸引外資和對外投資方面都處于有利地位。

33.絕對利益理論認為，?種商品將在其耗費資源成本低的國家進行生產(chǎn)。

34.固定匯率制降低了國際貿(mào)易中的風(fēng)險，并是抑制通貨膨脹的重要手段。

35.APEC建立于在澳大利亞首都召開的一次部長級會議，當(dāng)時有12個成員國出席。

VI.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:(15%)

36.Todayfew,ifany,countriesareeconomicallyselfsufficient.EvenChina,withitsvasthumanandnaturalresources,

hasnotbeenabletoremainalooffromtheworldeconomy.IntheUnitedStates,internationalbusinesstouchespeople's

livesdaily.CommongoodsandservicessuchasShellgasolinestations,oftenidentifiedwiththeUnitedStates,are,infact,

foreignowned.

Internationalbusinessisbusinessconductedinmorethanonecountry,includingbuyingandsellinggoodsand

services.Otherinternationalbusinessactivitiesincludemarketing,manufacturing,mining,andfarming.Insum,

internationalbusinessisallthepracticesabusinessinasinglecountrydoes,butattheinternationallevel.

VILAnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish:(15%)

37.Whointroducedthetheoryofcomparativeadvantage?Whichtheorymakesmoresense,absoluteadvantageor

comparativeadvantage?Giveatypicalexampletoillustratethecomparativeadvantageofaparticularcountry.

38.WhyiscontrollingcostsafirstmajormotivationforfirmstoundertakeFDI?

全國2008年7月自考試題國際商務(wù)英語

課程代碼：05844

I.Translatethefollowingwordsandexpressions^10%)

(i)FromEnglishintoChinese:

1.purchasingpowerparity

2.documentsagainstacceptance

3.insurancepolicy

4.just-in-timeinventory

5.taxholiday

(ii)FromChineseintoEnglish:

6.特許經(jīng)營

7.關(guān)稅同盟

8.外匯市場

9.證券交易所

10.差別待遇

ILMatchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright:(5%)()11.subrogatea.to

developtheuseof,makethebestuseof

()12.exploitb.themarketing,transporting,merchandising,

andsellingofanyitem

()13.carriagec.thesendingofmoneyorthemoneysent

()14.remittanced.thepriceorcostoftransportation

()15.distributione.tosubstituteaclaimagainstonepersonfora

claimagainstanotherperson

III.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsandgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish:(20%)

16.GeneralizedSystemofPreference

17.sellingrate

18.consignee

19.Incoterms

20.EU

IV.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithanappropriatewordfromthelist(Youcanonlychoose10fromthe

following12wordsinthesquare):(10%)

Promisetrustworthypaymentbankconditionalpaid

Withexporterimporterasstrongerto

Aletterofcreditbeingtheundertakingoftheissuingbanktomake(21),thereputation,andthefinancial

strengthofthat(22)areofprimeimportance.The(23)thebank'sfinancialstandingisandthemore

prestigiousthebankis,themore(24)itsletterofcreditappears.

Furthermore,itshouldbenotedthatthebank'sundertakingtopayasprovidedinaletterofcreditisa(25)one.

Thebankwillliveuptoitspromiseonlywhenthestipulationsintheletterofcreditarecomplied(26)bythe

beneficiaryinduecourse.Inotherwords,thebeneficiary,the(27)inforeigntrade,willbe(28)only

afterhehasdulyfulfilledhisobligations(29)statedinthecredit.

Insummation,aletterofcreditisabank'sconditional(30)tomakeduepaymenttothebeneficiary.

V.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:(25%)

31.外國直接投資主要有三種形式：建立新企業(yè)，購買現(xiàn)成設(shè)備和建立合資公司。

32.世界500強企業(yè)中有160多家企業(yè)總部設(shè)在美國，這160多家企業(yè)中有24家是全球前百名企業(yè)。

33.GDP計算的是在一個經(jīng)濟體地理區(qū)域內(nèi)所生產(chǎn)的所有實物產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)價值。

34.國際商務(wù)的另一種重要形式是由一國居民向另一國提供資金，稱為國際投資。

35.每一份保險合同都需要有可保利益的支持，否則它就是無效的。

VI.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:(15%)

36.Afteryearsofextraordinarilyrapiddevelopmentofitseconomy,Japanadvancedtotherankofsecondmost

technologically-powerfuleconomyintheworldaftertheUS,butgrowthsloweddownmarkedlyinthe1990s,

averagingjust1.7%,largelybecauseoftheafter-effectsofover-investmentduringthelate1980s.Government

effortstoreviveeconomicgrowthhavemetwithlittlesuccessandwerefurtherhamperedin2000-2003bytheslowing

oftheUS,European,andAsianeconomies.Japan'shugegovernmentdebt,whichtotalsmorethan150%ofGDP,and

theagingofthepopulationaretwomajorlong-runproblems.

VII.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish:(15%)

37.Whatisthebasicfeatureofeconomicglobalization?Andwhatmajorrolesdoesitplay?

38.Whatisaninternationalturnkeyproject?InwhatwayisitsvariantBOTdifferentfromit?

全國2008年4月自考國際商務(wù)英語試卷

課程代碼：05844

I.Translatethefollowingwordsandexpressions:。。％)

(i)FromEnglishintoChinese:

1.intellectualproperty

2.economicglobalization

3.tradecreditaccount

4.commoncarrier

5.graceperiod

(ii)FromChineseintoEnglish:

6.關(guān)稅壁壘

7.起運港

8.(匯率)間接標(biāo)價

9.資本市場

10.反傾銷

II.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright:(5%)

()11.infrastructurea.torestrictone'seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfields

()12.drawbackb.apersonwhocarriesoninsuranceasabusiness

()13.underwriterc.Large-scalepublicservices,suchaswaterandpowersupplies,road,railandradio

communications,etc.neededtosupporteconomicactivities,esp.industry,trade

andcommerce

()14.specializationd.tokeepfixedorunchang