江蘇省蘇州市張家港市2023-2024學年高二下學期4月期中英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省蘇州市張家港市2023-2024學年高二下學期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoonaccordingtothewoman?A.SunnyB.Windy.C.Rainy.2.Howmuchchangeshouldthewomanhavereceived?A.$2.B.$3.C.$5.3.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoingonline?A.Chatting.B.ShoppingC.Reading.4.Whichsubjectdidthemanteach?A.English.B.Math.C.Physics.5.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Finishherwork.B.Lookafterherhusband.C.Takehertoadoctor.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalivingroom.B.Inabedroom.C.Inakitchen.7.Whatkindofschoolworkhavethespeakersprobablybeendoing?A.Planningaclassproject.B.Preparingforexams.C.Writingapaper.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Happy.B.UpsetC.Understanding.9.Whatsuggestiondoesthemantake?A.Gettingaprivatebathroom.B.Usinghisparents’bathroom.C.Makingaschedulewithhissister.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Carsalespersonandcustomer.B.Policeofficerandvictim.C.Neighbors.11.Whatarethelastthreelettersofthenewcar’sregistrationnumber?A.TLW.B.9LR.C.AJD.12.Whatdidtheman’sdaughterbuy?A.Somefood.B.AphoneC.Awallet.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Planningabusinesstrip.B.Takingcareofchildren.C.Makingaschedule.14.WhoisLauraprobably?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Theman’swife.15.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentforarun.B.Heplayedwiththekids.C.Heattendedabirthdayparty16.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeettomorrow?A.At10:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanychildrendoesMaryhave?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Five.18.WhatwasMary’sdreamcareerwhenshewaslittle?A.Anurse.B.Apilot.C.Ateacher.19.WhatdidteacherssayaboutMaryatschool?A.Shewasfunny.B.Shewascaring.C.Shewashard-working.20.WhatisthenameofMary’syoungestson?A.John.B.George.C.Michael，第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodation(膳宿)andmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost￡169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoidoryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Ifyoubooktwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday,September22was￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.GETONABIKELondon’s“Borisbikes”haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or￡5perday).1.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay_______.A.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUKB.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansC.leadtolongqueuesanddelaystotravelersD.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation2.Whatdoes“Farringdon”inParagraph5referto?A.Thenameofatravelagency. B.Anidealholidaydestination.C.Ahotelawayfromthetrainstation D.ThetubelinetoCoventGarden.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowvisitorshowtorentbikesB.Tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips.C.Tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformation.D.Totellvisitorshowtobookhotelsinadvance.〖答案〗1.D2.C3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章針對去歐洲旅行的游客，給出了一些省錢的建議?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據AVOIDBIGEVENTS部分“Bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodation(膳宿)andmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost￡169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.(大型體育賽事、音樂會和展覽可能會增加住宿費用，讓人更難找到房間。布萊頓喜劇節(jié)最后一個星期五(10月19日)，在B上，布萊頓薊酒店的標準雙人房價格為169.15英鎊。一周后，同樣的房間價格為118.15英鎊)”可知，提到布萊頓喜劇節(jié)主要是為了展示大型活動可能會導致游客支付更多的住宿費用。故選D項。【2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第五段“Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Ifyoubooktwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday,September22was￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.(不要對你住的地方太挑剔。如果你提前兩個月預訂，9月22日(周六)Travelodge旗下倫敦中央尤斯頓酒店最便宜的房間是95.95英鎊。在科文特花園酒店(CoventGarden)的一間客房僅需乘坐地鐵即可到達，價格為75.75英鎊)”可知，此處是在對酒店距離的對比，推知Farringdon應是離火車站很遠的酒店。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.(計劃去英國旅游？我們在這里提供幫助您降低成本的方法)”可知，本文的主要目的是給游客一些省錢的建議。故選B項。BMontessoriwasborninItalyin1870withprogressiveparents,whofrequentlycommunicatedwiththecountry’sleadingthinkersandscholars.ThisenlightenedfamilyenvironmentprovidedMontessoriwithmanyadvantagesoverotheryounggirlsofthetime.Hermother’ssupportwasvitalforsomeimportantdecisions,suchasherfurtherstudyinatechnicalschoolafterherelementaryeducation.Herparents’supportalsoprovedtobeessentialforherdecisiontostudymedicine,afieldthatwasdominatedbymen.Soonaftergraduating,in1896,MontessoribeganworkasavoluntaryassistantinaclinicattheUniversityofRome,whereshecaredforchildrenwithlearningdifficulties.Theroomswereempty,withjustafewpiecesoffurniture.Oneday,shefoundthatthechildrenwereenthusiasticallyplayingwithbreadcrumbs(面包屑)thathaddroppedonthefloor.Itthenoccurredtoherthattheoriginofsomeintellectualdisabilitiescouldberelatedwithpoverty.Withtherightlearningmaterials,theseandotheryoungmindscouldbetrained,Montessoriconcluded.TheobservationwouldleadMontessoritodevelopanewmethodofeducationthatfocusedonprovidingbetterstimulationduringthesensitiveperiodsofchildhood.Atitscentrewastheprinciple(原則)thatallthelearningmaterialsshouldbechild-sizedanddesignedtoappealtoallthesenses.Inaddition,eachchildshouldbeallowedtomoveandactfreely,andusetheircreativityandproblem-solvingskills.Teacherstooktheroleofguides,supportingthechildrenwithoutpressorcontrol.MontessoriopenedherfirstChildren’sHousein1907.WhentheFascists(法西斯主義者)firstcameintopowerinItalyin1922,theywelcomedhermovementatthebeginning.Buttheysooncametoopposetheemphasisonthechildren’sfreedomofexpression.Montessori'svalueshadalwaysbeenabouthumanrespectandtherightsofchildrenandwomen,buttheFascistswantedtouseherworkandherfame.ThingsreachedabreakingpointwhentheFascisttriedtoinfluencetheschools’educationalcontent,andin1934MontessoriandhersondecidedtoleaveItaly.Shedidn’treturntoherhomelanduntil1947,andshecontinuedtowriteaboutanddevelophermethoduntilherdeathin1952,attheageof81.4.WhatwasthemainreasonforMontessoritodevelopaneweducationalmethod?A.Herexperienceasavoluntaryassistantinaclinic.B.Herfamily’ssupportiveinfluenceonhereducation.C.Herdecisiontostudymedicine,afielddominatedbymen.D.Herobservationofchildrenplayingwithbreadcrumbshappily.5.WhatwasacentralprincipleofMontessori’seducationalmethod?A.Focusingongroupcompetition.B.Takingcontrolofchildren’saction.C.Providingone-size-fits-alllearningmaterials. D.Creatingafreeandchild-centeredenvironment.6.WhydidMontessoridecidetoleaveItalyin1934?A.Shewasofferedabetterjobinadifferentcountry.B.Shewasforcedtogiveupherworkandherfame.C.ShewantedtoavoidtheinfluencefromtheFascist.D.Shewantedtoexploreothercountriesandcultures.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMontessoriinthispassage?A.Enthusiasticandkind. B.Observantandinnovative.C.Cooperativeandgenerous. D.Traditionalandemotional.〖答案〗4.D5.D6.C7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了教育家蒙臺梭利是如何發(fā)展出新的教育方法的，其教育方法的特色以及影響?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Oneday,shefoundthatthechildrenwereenthusiasticallyplayingwithbreadcrumbs(面包屑)thathaddroppedonthefloor.Itthenoccurredtoherthattheoriginofsomeintellectualdisabilitiescouldberelatedwithpoverty.(一天，她發(fā)現孩子們正興高采烈地玩著掉在地上的面包屑。她突然想到，一些智力缺陷的根源可能與貧窮有關)”可知，蒙臺梭利發(fā)展一種新的教育方法的主要原因是她觀察到孩子們開心地玩面包屑。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“Atitscentrewastheprinciple(原則)thatallthelearningmaterialsshouldbechild-sizedanddesignedtoappealtoallthesenses.Inaddition,eachchildshouldasobeallowedtomoveandactfreely,andusetheircreativityandproblem-solvingskills.Teacherstooktheroleofguides,supportingthechildrenwithoutpressorcontrol.(它的核心原則是，所有的學習材料都應該適合兒童，并設計成能吸引所有感官。此外，每個孩子也應該被允許自由移動和行動，并發(fā)揮他們的創(chuàng)造力和解決問題的能力。老師們扮演了向導的角色，在沒有壓力和控制的情況下支持孩子們)”可知，文中所描述的蒙臺梭利教育方法的核心原則是營造自由、以兒童為中心的學習環(huán)境。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“ThingsreachedabreakingpointwhentheFascisttriedtoinfluencetheschools’educationalcontent,andin1934MontessoriandhersondecidedtoleaveItaly.(當法西斯主義者試圖影響學校的教育內容時，事情達到了一個突破點，1934年蒙臺梭利和她的兒子決定離開意大利)”可知，1934年，蒙臺梭利決定離開意大利，因為她想避免法西斯分子對她工作的影響。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段“TheobservationwouldleadMontessoritodevelopanewmethodofeducationthatfocusedonprovidingbetterstimulationduringthesensitiveperiodsofchildhood.(這一觀察結果將引導蒙臺梭利發(fā)展一種新的教育方法，專注于在兒童的敏感時期提供最佳的刺激)”以及倒數第二段“MontessoriopenedherfirstChildren’sHousein1907.(1907年，蒙臺梭利開辦了她的第一所兒童之家)”可推知，蒙臺梭利是善于觀察和創(chuàng)新的。故選B。CEvennow,Ihavevividmemoriesofmylastdayofhighschool.Inmymind’seye,I’mcleaningoutmylocker,andthenstaringattheemptinessforafewextrabeatsbeforeslammingitshutforthelasttime.I’mwanderinginthehallswithmybestfriend,blissfullyignoringthebellsgoingoffevery50minutesonschedulebecause,justtoday,we’reallowedtobreaktherules.I’msittingonmydesk,swingingmyfeet,andchattingwithmyEnglishteacher,Mr.Carr,inawaythatmakesmefeelalmostgrownup.Itwasmaybemyfavoritedayofthewholeyear.Likethefinallayerofwatercolor,thefreedomandlightnessIfeelseeps(滲透)intotherestofmymemoriesofthatdayandturnsthemjustashaderosier.Iftheschoolyearhasn’tyetendedforyou,considerwhatyoucandotomaketheendingcount.Why?Becausewhenitcomestohumanmemory,notallmomentsarecreatedequal.Instead,ourrememberedexperiencesaredisproportionately(不成比例地)influencedbypeaks(thebestmomentsaswellastheworst)andendings(thelastmoments).NobelPrizewinnerDannyKahneman,whodiscoveredthisphenomenon,calledthisthepeak-endrule.Itsuggeststhatourjudgmentofapastexperienceislargelybasedonitsmostextremepointanditsendpoint.Itookadvantageofthepeak-endruleyearsago,whenmygirlswereyoungenoughtowantabedtimestoryeachnight.Irememberthinkingthatwhatevertroubleandstresshadoccurredthatday,Icouldmakethelastmomentscount.IcouldendonanoteofcalmandactlikethepatientmomIhadn’tquitemanagedtobejusthoursbefore.Don’tmistakeallmomentsasequalinsignificance.There’sareasonwhyyogaclassesendwithsavasana(挺臥式).There’sareasonweeatdessertlast.Doorganizeendingscarefully.AsPeteCarrollmightsay:Finishstrong.Lastimpressionsareespeciallylasting.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1mean?A.Happily. B.Surprisingly. C.Guiltily. D.Curiously.9.Whichstatementistrueaboutthepeak-endrule?A.ThelastmomentsmatterthemostinourmemoriesB.Peaksinlifecanberememberedbetterthanendings.C.Thepeaksandendsofexperiencesareeasiertoremember.D.Ourjudgmentofthepastisdeterminedbyfirstimpressions.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whytheauthorreadstoriestoherkids.B.Whatchallengestheauthorfacedinlife.C.Howtheauthorappliedtheruletodailylife.D.Whentheauthoraccompaniedherdaughters.11.WhyarePeteCarroll’swordsmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowtheimportanceofeverymoment.B.Toencouragereaderstoenjoytheendings.C.Toexplainwhylastimpressionsarelasting.D.Toprovethepeak-endrulecanbeusedinsports.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.C11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己高中最后一天的鮮活記憶和堅持給女兒講睡前故事的經歷講述了“峰終定律”，它表明我們對一段經歷的判斷很大程度上取決于這段經歷的巔峰和結尾，并建議人們珍惜結尾?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據“I’mwanderinginthehallswithmybestfriend,blissfullyignoringthebellsgoingoffevery50minutesonschedulebecause,justtoday,we’reallowedtobreaktherules.(我和我最好的朋友在大廳里徘徊，……忽略了每50分鐘按時響起的鐘聲，因為就在今天，我們被允許打破規(guī)則。)”可知，在這一天，他們不需要遵守學校的規(guī)則，由此可推測出，作者忽略每50分鐘定期響一次的鈴聲時是感到非常高興的，blissfully應表示“高興地”，與happily意思相近，故選A項。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段中“NobelPrizewinnerDannyKahneman,whodiscoveredthisphenomenon,calledthisthepeak-endrule.Itsuggeststhatourjudgmentofapastexperienceislargelybasedonitsmostextremepointanditsendpoint.(諾貝爾獎獲得者丹尼·卡尼曼（DannyKahneman）發(fā)現了這種現象，他稱之為峰值——終點規(guī)則。它表明，我們對過去經歷的判斷很大程度上是基于它最極端的點和終點。)”可知，峰終定律表明，我們在很大程度上是根據一段經歷最極端的點和終點來判斷的，由此可推斷出，一段經歷的巔峰和結尾是最容易被記住的，故選C項?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章第四段“Itookadvantageofthepeak-endruleyearsago,whenmygirlswereyoungenoughtowantabedtimestoryeachnight.Irememberthinkingthatwhatevertroubleandstresshadoccurredthatday,Icouldmakethelastmomentscount.IcouldendonanoteofcalmandactlikethepatientmomIhadn’tquitemanagedtobejusthoursbefore.(幾年前，我利用了高峰期規(guī)則，當時我的女兒們還小，每天晚上都想聽一個睡前故事。我記得我當時想，無論那天發(fā)生了什么麻煩和壓力，我都可以讓最后的時刻變得有意義。我可以以冷靜的音符結束，表現得像幾個小時前我還沒有完全做到的耐心媽媽。)”可知，本段主要講述了作者在生活中愚弄了峰終定律，每天堅持給女兒們講睡前故事，無論這一天發(fā)生了什么，她都會耐心平靜地用故事結束女兒們的一天，故選C項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Don’tmistakeallmomentsasequalinsignificance.There’sareasonwhyyogaclassesendwithsavasana(挺臥式).There’sareasonweeatdessertlast.Doorganizeendingscarefully.AsPeteCarrollmightsay:Finishstrong.Lastimpressionsareespeciallylasting.(不要把所有的時刻都誤認為是同等的微不足道。瑜伽課以挺臥式結束是有原因的。我們最后吃甜點是有原因的。一定要仔細組織結局。正如皮特·卡羅爾（PeteCarroll）所說：堅強地完成。最后的印象尤其持久。)”可知，作者引用皮特·卡羅爾的話是想要說明結尾很重要，要精心安排結尾，目的是鼓勵讀者珍惜一段經歷的最后時刻，故選B項。DLikemanypeopleoverthepastfewyears,Ihavefoundmyselfturningtoaudiobooksasmymainmeansofreadingliterature.Ifinditfarmorecomfortableto“readwithmyears”whilemyeyesareresting.Myconsumptionofnewbookshasdoubledasaresult--butarecentpapermakesmewonderifthiswillcomeatthepriceofmycomprehension.ThestudycomesfromBoazKeysarandJanetGeipel,bothattheUniversityofChicago,anditdrawsfromthe“dualprocessmodel”ofmentalprocessing.Accordingtothis-view,wehavetwowaysofassessinginformation.System1isintuitive(直覺的),relyingonnaturalabilityandfeeling.Itisquick,butlikelyexposedtomisinformation.System2isanalyticalinvolvingtheuseoflogicreasoning.Itismentallydemanding.Whenitisengaged,wethinkourwaythroughthematerialstepbystep.Fordecades,psychologistshavedesignedvariousteststodeterminewhichofthesetwosystemsapersonisusing.Asoneexample,considerthe/followingquestion:HowmanyanimalsofeachkinddidMosestakeontheArk(方舟)?Ifyouansweredtwo,youwereprobablyonlyconsideringthecoreofthequestion,whichisSystem1thinking.Togettotherightanswer-zero,youneedtothinkmorecarefullyaboutthewording,whichwouldallowyoutorememberitwasNoahwhobuilttheArk,notMoses.Thatisthekindofanalyticalprocess.KeysarandGeipel’sbrilliantideawastoinvestigatewhetherthesensoryform-seeingvs.hearing-oftheinformationwouldmakeadifference.Theyfoundthatitdid:whenansweringthesekindsofsimplequestions,participantsweremorelikelytomakeerrorswhenthesentenceswerespokenoutloud,ratherthanwritten.Agreaterrelianceonourfeelingscouldbeaproblemifweareconsuminginformationthatneedslogicalstudy.Forthisreason.Iwillreturntoreadingnon-fictionwithmyeyesratherthanmyears.ButIwon’tstoplisteningtonovels.Iamquitehappytogowiththeflowofmyemotionswhilemycriticalmindtakesabreak.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflisteningtoaudiobooks?A.Itiseconomical. B.Itisdemanding.C.Itistime-consuming. D.Itisrelaxing.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSystem2model?A.Fairlyreliable. B.Fullyautomatic.C.Question-centered. D.Emotion-involved.14.WhyistheArkmentionedinParagraph3?A.Topresentafact. B.Toillustrateaview.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Todrawaconclusion.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Listeningtobookscomesataprice.B.Readingnon-fictionbooksbenefits.C.Criticalthinkingisamustinreading.D.Waysofprocessinginformationdiffer.〖答案〗12.D13.A14.B15.A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇議論文。文章主要圍繞作者使用有聲書作為閱讀方式的經歷和體驗展開，并引入了一項關于信息處理方式的研究，以此為基礎探討了有聲書對閱讀理解可能產生的影響。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Likemanypeopleoverthepastfewyears,Ihavefoundmyselfturningtoaudiobooksasmymainmeansofreadingliterature.Ifinditfarmorecomfortableto“readwithmyears”whilemyeyesareresting.(像許多人一樣，在過去的幾年里，我發(fā)現自己把有聲讀物作為閱讀文學作品的主要手段。我發(fā)現在眼睛休息的時候“用耳朵閱讀”要舒服得多。)”以及最后一段“ButIwon’tstoplisteningtonovels.Iamquitehappytogowiththeflowofmyemotionswhilemycriticalmindtakesabreak.(但我不會停止聽小說。當我的批判性思維得到休息時，我很高興隨自己的情緒流動而去。)”可知，作者認為聽有聲讀物會讓人放松。故選D。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“System2isanalyticalinvolvingtheuseoflogicreasoning.Itismentallydemanding.Whenitisengaged,wethinkourwaythroughthematerialstepbystep.(系統(tǒng)2是分析性的，涉及邏輯推理的使用。這是精神上的要求。當它參與時，我們一步一步地思考材料。)”可知，System2涉及使用邏輯推理進行信息處理，它要求精神上的努力，通過一步一步地思考材料來得出結論。因此，System2的結果相對可靠得多。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Asoneexample,considerthe/followingquestion:HowmanyanimalsofeachkinddidMosestakeontheArk（方舟）?Ifyouansweredtwo,youwereprobablyonlyconsideringthecoreofthequestion,whichisSystem1thinking.Togettotherightanswer-zero,youneedtothinkmorecarefullyaboutthewording,whichwouldallowyoutorememberitwasNoahwhobuilttheArk,notMoses.Thatisthekindofanalyticalprocess.(舉個例子，考慮下面的問題：摩西帶了多少種動物上了方舟？如果你回答了兩個，你可能只考慮了問題的核心，即系統(tǒng)1思維。為了得到正確的〖答案〗——零，你需要更仔細地思考措辭，這將使你記住是諾亞建造了方舟，而不是摩西。這是一種分析過程。)”可知，作者提到方舟是為了舉例說明一個觀點，即System1和System2在處理信息時的不同方式。通過提出“摩西在方舟上帶了多少種動物？”的問題，并解釋正確〖答案〗是如何通過更仔細地考慮措辭得出的，作者展示了System2涉及的邏輯推理過程。因此，方舟的提及是為了闡明關于信息處理方式的觀點。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，作者通過分享自己使用有聲書作為閱讀方式的經歷，以及引入關于信息處理方式的研究，意在表明聽書可能會帶來理解上的代價。文章提到，盡管聽書讓作者增加了閱讀量，但研究結果顯示，聽書在處理某些信息時可能不如閱讀書面材料準確。特別是對于那些需要邏輯研究的信息，聽書可能導致更多的錯誤。因此，作者認為聽書是有代價的，特別是在理解方面。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’ssummer.You’reonyourfavoritebeachtowel,afriendbesideyou.You’rebothabsorbedinbooks,occasionallytakingsomewater.Butwhathappenswhenit’stimetoheadhome?Willyoucarryonreadingtogetherlater?Generallyspeaking,readingtendstobeseenasanindividualpastime.____16____However,thebenefitsofsharingtheexperiencearenumerousandworthstickingwiththroughouttheyear____17____Forexample,youdon’thavetobrainstormtoorganizeaconversation,becauseyoubothhaveabookinyourhands.Youcangetlostinyourbookwithoutworryingaboutseemingrudebynotkeepingupaconstantstreamofchatter.Asyoubothenterthesamestate,yourbloodpressurewillgodown,muscletensionwillease,andyourworrieswillfadeaway.Alltheseputyouatease.____18____Aquietcomeroftheplayground,ablanketspreadoutonthegrassinthegarden,oranycalmspacewhereyoufeelrelaxedwilldo.Spendingtimetogetherreadingcanstrengthenfriendships.Asyoutumthepages,youmightdiscoverinterestingstoriestosharewitheachother.Sometimes,you’llcomeacrossmoreseriousthemes,suchaslosingalovedoneoracherishedpet,orfacinganyoneoflife’smanychallenges.____19____Readingfictionhasbeenshowntoenhanceempathy(共情),whichistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofanother.Asyouknow,novelsallowustolivecountlessexperiencesthroughtheircharacters.____20____A.Theywillresultinheightenedsensitivity.B.Readingwithothersiscomfortinginmanyways.C.Readingcansurelybringthejoyofrelaxationtopeople.D.Besides,youdon’tneedtofindaspecificplacetogetintothiszone.E.Soitmightseemunusualtopulloutanovelinthecompanyofothers.F.Readinginpairmayhelpyouandyourfriendstaymorecommittedtoreading.G.Discussingthesethemescanhelpdeepenthebondbetweenyouandyourfriend.〖答案〗16.E17.B18.D19.G20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了共同閱讀的好處。【16題詳析】上文“Willyoucarryonreadingtogetherlater?Generallyspeaking,readingtendstobeseenasanindividualpastime.(你們以后會繼續(xù)一起讀書嗎?一般來說，閱讀往往被視為一種個人消遣)”講閱讀往往被視為一種孤獨的消遣，說明共同閱讀不常見，下文“However,thebenefitsofsharingtheexperiencearenumerousandworthstickingwiththroughouttheyear(然而，分享經驗的好處很多，值得一整年堅持下去)”講這種共同閱讀的經歷好處多多，該空內容應與“共同閱讀不常見”相關，與下文也形成轉折，表明共同閱讀雖不常見，但好處多多，E選項“Soitmightseemunusualtopulloutanovelinthecompanyofothers.(因此，在別人的陪伴下讀一本小說似乎很不尋常。)”切合語境。故選E項。【17題詳析】設空處是段首句，為本段的主旨句。下文“Forexample,youdon’thavetobrainstormtoorganizeaconversation,becauseyoubothhaveabookinyourhands.Youcangetlostinyourbookwithoutworryingaboutseemingrudebynotkeepingupaconstantstreamofchatter.Asyoubothenterthesamestate,yourbloodpressurewillgodown,muscletensionwillease,andyourworrieswillfadeaway.Alltheseputyouatease.(例如，你們不必集思廣益來組織對話，因為你們手里都有一本書。你可以迷失在你的書中，而不用擔心不停地閑聊會顯得粗魯。當你們進入相同的狀態(tài)時，你們的血壓會下降，肌肉緊張會緩解，你們的擔憂也會消失。所有這些都讓你放心)”列舉了共同閱讀的多種好處，B選項“Readingwithothersiscomfortinginmanyways.(和別人一起閱讀在很多方面都令人感到欣慰。)”引出下文，B項中的“iscomfortinginmanyways”能夠概括本段中提到的多種好處。故選B項?！?8題詳析】由下文“Aquietcomeroftheplayground,ablanketspreadoutonthegrassinthegarden,oranycalmspacewhereyoufeelrelaxedwilldo.(操場上一個安靜的角落，在花園的草地上鋪一條毯子，或者任何你覺得放松的安靜空間都可以)”可知，共同閱讀并不限制場地，一個安靜的地方就行，D選項“Besides,youdon’tneedtofindaspecificplacetogetintothiszone.(此外，你不必找一個特定的地方來進入這種狀態(tài)。)”能引起下文的例子。故選D項?！?9題詳析】由上文“Spendingtimetogetherreadingcanstrengthenfriendships.(花時間一起閱讀可以加強友誼)”可知共同閱讀可以加強友誼，再結合上文“Sometimes,you’llcomeacrossmoreseriousthemes,suchaslosingalovedoneoracherishedpet,orfacinganyoneoflife’smanychallenges.(有時，你會遇到更嚴肅的主題，比如失去一段愛情或心愛的寵物，或者面對生活中的許多挑戰(zhàn))”講共同閱讀時會碰到的更嚴重的主題，可知該空應該講共同閱讀下這些主題會對加強友誼所起到的積極作用，G選項“Discussingthesethemescanhelpdeepenthebondbetweenyouandyourfriend.(討論這些主題有助于加深你和朋友之間的聯系。)”切合語境。故選G項?！?0題詳析】位于段尾，是對前文的總結，根據前文“Readingfictionhasbeenshowntoenhanceempathy(共情),whichistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofanother.Asyouknow,novelsallowustolivecountlessexperiencesthroughtheircharacters.(閱讀小說已被證明可以增強同理心，這是一種理解和分享他人感受的能力。正如你所知道的，小說讓我們通過他們的人物經歷了無數的經歷)”可知，本段主要講述了閱讀能增強同理心，所以A項“Theywillresultinheightenedsensitivity.(它們會導致高度敏感)”符合文意，是對前文的總結。故選A項。第三部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AwinterstormdroppedhugeamountsofsnowovernightonJanuary16inwesternPennsylvania.CoachBrianDelallo,whoworkedonalocalhighschoolfootballteam,decidedto____21____hisplayers’weightliftingpractice.Hetextedhisplayerssaying,“Duetotheexpectedsevere____22____,Monday’sweightliftingworkouthasbeencancelled.____23____anelderlyordisabledneighborandshovel(為……除雪)theirdriveway.Don’tacceptany____24____—that’sourMondayworkout.”Theplayersreceivedthemessageandwentouttoworkonthemorethansixinchesofsnow.Theysaidthattheyremoved____25____fromdozensofhomes.Someplayerstextedtheircoachafterwardstotellhimhow____26____itwas.“Weallfeel____27____aboutit,”saidteamcaptainGavinMoul.“It’snotonlyhelpingthem,butit’shelpingustobecomeabetterteam.”Manyofthepeoplewhomtheteammembers____28____couldn’tbelievethattheplayerswouldn’tacceptanypayment.Sometimespeopleevenrefusedtheirhelp____29____theywouldn’ttakemoneyforit.___30___,itwasnotthefirsttimefortheteamtohaveshovelingworkout.Itwasstartedbyacoachmorethantwodecadesago.Itwasoneofthemany____31____theteamkept.“It’sabout____32____.”thecoachsaid.“Itisaninspiringwayforustointeractwithourcommunityandshowthatit____33____.Shovelingsnowisjustoneofthoseopportunitiestoshowappreciationtothecommunitythatsupportsus.Theteamgotaworkoutandgave____34____tothecommunitybydoingtheseactsofkindnessatthesametime.Itwasa____35____forall.21.A.tryout B.pickup C.goover D.calloff22.A.injury B.weather C.disease D.pressure23.A.Find B.Permit C.Track D.Dismiss24.A.money B.apology C.challenge D.request25.A.dirt B.water C.snow D.waste26.A.demanding B.rewarding C.promising D.amusing27.A.hopeful B.great C.surprised D.tired28.A.approached B.surrounded C.rescued D.entertained29.A.sothat B.unless C.until D.because30.A.Actually B.Moreover C.Unfortunately D.Instantly31.A.goals B.secrets C.traditions D.jobs32.A.community B.success C.harvest D.intervention33.A.matters B.cares C.works D.stays34.A.off B.up C.in D.back35.A.way B.win C.must D.lesson〖答案〗21.D22.B23.A24.A25.C26.B27.B28.A