湖北省十堰市沙河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省十堰市沙河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ijustwantabasicsportscoat------nothing_________.A.ordinary

B.fancy

C.informal

D.common參考答案：B2.Please__________themoneyandI’msureitwill________morethan1,000yuan.A.add;addup

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto

D.addto;addup參考答案：C25.Newshasspread______Mr.Smithhastwopeopleoverhiminthisdepartment.

A.while

B.that

C.when

D.as參考答案：B4.Theresidentsapproveofthemeasures_______sofarinourcity,_______toreduceagradualdecreaseinhouseprices.A.havingtaken;meant B.taken;tobemeantC.taken;meant D.beingtaken;tomean參考答案：C5.Mikeenjoysreading.Heusedtoreadfourbooksmonthly,butnowhecanread______.

A.asmuchtwice

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmuch

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D6.______themeetingwerethemanagers______eachdepartmentofthecompanyinJiangsuprovince.A.Attend;inthechargeof

B.Attending;takechargeofC.Beingattended;takingchargeof

D.Attending;inchargeof參考答案：D7.—Whatdoyouknowaboutournewschool?

—Whenitiscompleted,itwillbe______theoldone.A.twiceasbiggeras

B.biggertwicethanC.twiceasbigas

D.astwicebigas參考答案：C8.Iworkedinaforeigncompanyforfiveyears.Still,Idon’tregret______thewell-paidjob.

A.togiveup

B.givingup

C.giveup

D.givenup參考答案：B9.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?

—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．the;anC．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;an參考答案：B10.His_____oftoomuchtimetosportsleavestoolittletimetostudy.A.anxiety

B.tension

C.devotion

D.thirst參考答案：C略11.

Theschoolhasverystrictrulesaboutcheatinginexams,sonoonecan______it.

A.playatrickon

B.getthehangof

C.getawaywith

D.lookforwardto參考答案：C12.---I'mafraidthatshewon'tcometohelpmeasshepromised.---Don'tworry.Nothingwill________hermindifshehas________uphermind.A.change;made

B.turn;done

C.grow;given

D.make;changed參考答案：A13._______causedtheaccidenthasnotbeenfoundoutyet.A.What B.WhichC.Thething D.That參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：造成事故的原因還沒有查明。此處為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)，故A項(xiàng)正確。14.________

impressed

me

was

the

boy’s

ability

to

deal

with

this

kind

of

trouble.A.

That B.

Who C.

Whether D.

What參考答案：D15.Theknife

weusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.

A．which

B．with

C．withit

D．withwhich參考答案：D略16.Thepoliceoftenwarnusto________thethievesinourneighborhood.A．findout

B．lookout

C．pointout

D．watchoutfor參考答案：D[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：警察經(jīng)常提醒我們提防社區(qū)里面的盜賊。watchoutfor...“小心……；提防……”，符合題意。findout“找出；查明”；lookout“小心；注意”，后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)；pointout“指出”。]17.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Whatweeateverydaydoesaffectourhealth.Asaresult,weshouldtryourbesttochangeourbadeatinghabitsandhave___41___balanceddiet.Asweallknow,friedfood___42___(taste)delicious,buteatingtoomuchwillprobablyleadtosomeillnesses.Worsestill,alotofmoney___43___(waste)onsomejunkfood,whichisnothealthyatall.Asamatteroffact,oureatinghabitsarechangingfortheworse.Weused___44___(eat)moregrainsandvegetables,butlessmeat,___45___isagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsare___46___(real)differentnow.Withourlifebecomingbetterandbetter,wearenoweatingalotoffoodthatishighinbothsugarandfat.Someyoungpeopleevenmake___47___aruletoeatouteverymonthwithout___48___(consider)thebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodweeathasagreateffect___49___ourhealth,soinordertohaveahealthylife,wemustmakeright___50___(choose)andkeepinmindthatwearewhatweeat.參考答案：41.a

42.tastes

43.iswasted

44.toeat

45.which

46.really

47.it

48.considering

49.on

50.choices本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講了我們每天吃的食物影響我們的健康，所以我們應(yīng)該盡自己最大的努力來(lái)改變我們壞的飲食習(xí)慣，保證有一個(gè)均衡的飲食。41.考查冠詞。結(jié)果，我們應(yīng)該盡自己最大的努力來(lái)改變我們壞的飲食習(xí)慣，有一個(gè)均衡的飲食。泛指“一個(gè)均衡的飲食”，且balanced首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填a。42.考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填tastes。43.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且alotofmoney與waste之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，綜上所述，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填iswasted。44.考查固定句型。我們過(guò)去常常吃更多的谷物和蔬菜。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事，是固定句型，所以填toeat。45.考查定語(yǔ)從句。___5___isagoodeatinghabit.作定語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，且有逗號(hào)和主句隔開，所以___5___isagoodeatinghabit.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以填which。46.考查副詞。修飾形容詞different，用副詞，所以填really。47.考查形式賓語(yǔ)。不定式toeatouteverymonth是真正的賓語(yǔ)，這里需要一個(gè)形式賓語(yǔ)，所以填it。48.考查固定用法。介詞without之后用v+ing形式，所以填considering。49.考查固定用法。haveagreateffecton對(duì)…有很大影響，是固定用法，所以填on。50.考查名詞。作make的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，表示“正確的選擇”，是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填choices。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Joe,31,hasspentnearlythreeyearsinaprisoninDouglas,SouthAfrica,countingthedaysinprisonforhousebreaking.

“Iwanttobeabright,brightstar.Iwantpeople,whentheyhearme,toseethedarknessalittleless.”

Thefirstsevenmonthsinprisonhethoughtabout“everything”.Thenhestartedtowritesongs.“Istartedtoputmyfeelingsintowords,”saidJoe.

AronTurest-Swartz,FreshlyGround’sfounder,noticedJoe’smusic.“IwasreallyshockedbecauseIhadn’theardavoicelikethatbefore,“hesaid.Turest-SwartzvisitedJoeandlistenedtosomeofthe40songshehadwritteninprison,andcameupwiththeideaofrecordinganalbum(唱片)there.

WhenJoewas13,hisfamilywasverypoor:hissisterwouldtellhimthatshehadaheadachebecauseofnoenoughfood,buttherewasnothingtogiveher.Joemadebadfriends,whowerealwaystalkingaboutstealing.Later,Joedidthingsbad.Finally,hewasputbehindbars.Prisoncouldhavebrokenhim:hecouldn’tevenseehisfamilymembersburied.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasinprison.SodidJoe’s18-month-olddaughter.Beforeprison,he’dseenherinthehospital.Joefeltbrokenwhenshedied.Buthemarkedthetimeofhisrebirth---hisdecisiontobeabetterman—fromthatmoment.“Idecidedtobemyself.SoIstartedbehavinglikeagentleman,“hesaid.

OnDecember13,2010,thealbumherecordedinprisonwastimedforrelease(發(fā)行).Hewassetfreeforgoodbehavioraftertwoyearsand10months.Thatafternoon,JoegaveaconcertattheprisontocelebratehisfreedomandhisCD,CrazyLife.Joegotintoacrowdfavorite.51.WhywasJoeputintoprison?A