山東省萊蕪市高莊中心中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省萊蕪市高莊中心中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Willyoutellme____________Icankeepfit?A.that

B.what

C.when

D.how參考答案：D2.It________meaboutanhourtoreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.A．takes

B．willtakeC．istaken

D．wastaken參考答案：A解析考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：每天早上讀英語大約花費我一個小時。由此處時間狀語everymorning，可知為經(jīng)常性動作，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。3.DuringWorldWarⅡ,JapanattackedPearlHarborwithoutdeclaringwar_____America.A.in

B.with

C.to

D.against參考答案：D4.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：A5.Recyclingwastesslowsdowntherate_____whichweuseuptheearth'sresources.A．in

B．of

C．with

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：D[句意：回收利用廢物可以減緩我們消耗地球資源的速度。表示“以……的速度”時，rate常與介詞at搭配。]6.Momcalledmeyesterday,askingme_____IwasgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.A.whenB.how

C.whether

D.why參考答案：B7.Myplane

at8:30am,soI_______homeat8:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;leave

B.leaves;amleaving

C.isleaving;amleaving

D.isleaving;leave參考答案：B8.The

high-speed

train________lowestspeedcanreachabout250km/hgreatlybenefitswhoevertakesit.A.that B.whoseC.ofwhich D.where參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最低時速可達250公里的高鐵極大地造福了乘坐它的人。________lowestspeedcanreachabout250km/h是定語從句，修飾thehigh-speedtrain，先行詞在從句中作定語，修飾lowestspeed，“thehigh-speedtrain’slowestspeed”意為“高鐵的最低時速”，表示“……的”，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故選B。9.Hewenttotheschoolgatetowaitforher________.A．a(chǎn)susual

B．thanusual C．a(chǎn)sexpecting

D．thanexpected參考答案：A[句意：他像往常一樣到學(xué)校門口去等她。asusual照常；thanusual比以往；asexpecting沒有此種表述；thanexpected比預(yù)料的。由句意知應(yīng)選A。]10.-Iamsorryfortakingyourbookbymistake.-Oh,really?

.A.It’sOKwithme

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Don’tbeworry

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我很抱歉拿錯了你的書。——真的嗎？不要緊。A.It’sOKwithme我也是這樣；B.Itdoesn’tmatter.不要緊；C.Don’tbeworry不要擔(dān)心；D.Idon’tcare我不介意。故選B。11.NankaiUniversity,_______in1919,hasahistoryofmorethan94years.

(

)

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：12.Thenumberofsmokers,

isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.what B.which C.who D.as參考答案：D4.Howmuchdoesthat

?A.

add

B.addup

C.addto

D.addupto參考答案：D略14.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B略15._______isknowntousallisthatchechinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefrombadfood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：D16.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit________A.waspainted

B.hadpainted

C.hadbeenpainted

D.wasbeingpainted參考答案：D17.–Wehad_________reallysmoggyNovemberthisyear.

--Ican’tremember___________winterwhenairwaspollutedsoheavily.

A.a;the B.a;/ C.a;a D.the;the參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whyissettinggoalsso1.__________(importance)?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverything2._________youwantinlife.Instead3.__________justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow4.__________tomakeyourlifehappen.5.__________（success）andhappypeoplehavesetslotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’slike6._______(have)amaptoshowyou7.__________youwanttogo.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansand8.__________（set）goals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,and9.__________aren’tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare10.__________onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.參考答案：1.important

2.that

3.of

4.yourself

5.Successful6.having

7.where

8.setting

9.they

10.the三、閱讀理解19.Threemenweretravellingacrossthedesertwhentheircarbrokedown.Therewerenoothertraffics,sotheironlyhopewastowalk.Beforetheysetoff,theylookedaroundinthecarforusefulthingstotakewiththem.Oneofthementookabottleofwhisky.Anothertookanumbrella.Thethirdunscrewedadoorfromthecarandcarriedthat.Aftertheyhadbeenwalkingforalmostaday,theycameacrossacamelcaravantravellingtowardsthem.“Let’strytojointhecaravan,”oneofthemensaid.“It’sgoingthewrongwaybutwe’llbesaferthanifwekeeponaloneacrossthedesert.”ks5uTheothersagreed,sotheyaskedtheleaderofthecaravanforpermissiontojoinit.“Youcanjointhecaravanonlyifyouanswerthreequestions,”hesaid.Hepointedtothefirstman’sbottle.“Whatisthatandwhyareyoucarryingit?”heasked.ks5u“It’sabottleofwhisky.IdecidedtocarryitwithmesothatifIfeelmiserableandwanttogiveup,Icangetdrunk,cheermyselfupandthenkeeponwalking.”“Verysensible,”theleaderofthecaravansaid.Thenhepointedtothenextmanandhisumbrella.“Ithasn’trainedinthedesertformanyyears,”hesaid.“Whyareyoucarryinganumbrella?”“Idon’twanttogetheatexhaustion,”hereplied.“Theumbrellawillgivemeshadefromthesun.”“Verysensible,”theleaderofthecaravansaid.Hepointedtothethirdmanandhiscardoor.“Andwhyareyoucarryingacardoor?”heaskedhim.“IthoughtthatifIgottoohotIcouldopenthewindowandletsomeairin,”heexplained.41.Whathappenedtothethreemen’scar?A.

Itfelloveracliff.B.

Ithadanaccident.C.

Itstoppedandwouldn’tstartagain.D.

Theye