遼寧省沈陽市第九十中學高一英語知識點試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽市第九十中學高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereporterset______whattheoldsaidandthentelephonedittotheeditor.A.off

B.upC.down

D.about參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：記者記下了這位老人說的內(nèi)容，然后給編輯打電話。A.getoff下車；

B.getup起床；C.getdown寫下下來；D.setabout開始做。故選C。2.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.

A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;togetalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith參考答案：C3.—WhatdoyouthinkIshouldwearforsuchaformalpressconference?

—Dress____youlike.

A.how

B.what

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：D4.Solittle______aboutastronomythatmostofthemseemedtobeabsent-mindedandsomeevenfellasleepduringthelecture.A.didthestudentsknow

B.thestudentsknewC.knewthestudents

D.thestudentsknow

參考答案：A30.

ofsuchalongmovie,thelittleboyturnedtohisfavouritemusic.A.Havingtired

B.Tiring

C.Totire

D.Tired參考答案：D略6.Sofarwe______alotofusefulEnglishwords.A.learn

B.arelearnedC.havelearned

D.willlearn參考答案：C略7.Engineers_______theirresearch_______tobecompletedbytheendoftheyear,andluckilymadeitjustbeforetheseverewintercame.A.weresteppingup;wasdue

B.steppedup;whichwasdueC.havesteppedup;due

D.hadsteppedup;due

參考答案：D8.Bobgotajobinafirm

mostfamousproductischocolate.A.which

B.whoseC.its

D.inwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：鮑勃在一家最著名的產(chǎn)品是巧克力的公司找到了一份工作。此處afirm是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做定語，故選B。9.--What’sthematter,Sara?Youwearasadlookonyourface.--Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I_______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.justthought

B.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinking

D.havejustthought參考答案：C10.Hurryup!Thebus______.A.isleaving B.willleave C.shallleave D.istoleave參考答案：A略11.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whichisalmost_____theywonattheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmanyastwiceC.asmuchastwice

D.twiceasmuchas參考答案：A12.Theoldworkerinsistedthathe_______oldand_______backtotheworkingpostagain.A.wasn’t;besent

B.wasn’t;wassent C.

benot;sent

D.isn’t;sent

參考答案：A13.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegan

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun參考答案：a略14.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI_____stayathomewaitingforourmothertocomebackfromwork.A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could參考答案：A37.

Susanisdefinitelythemostpopularteacherinourschool,andalwaystriestomakeherstudents_________inherlectures.

A.tobeinterested

B.interest

C.interesting

D.interested參考答案：D略16.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwoman.He___her.A.looked

B.lookedover

C.lookedafter

D.lookedat參考答案：D17.SomehowPavel’swordsmadesensetoBrunoandheresistedthe________tosay“Ow”anymore,andwhenPavelfinishedapplyingthegreenliquidhetookabandagefromthefirst-aidboxandtapedittothecut.A.convenience B.trick C.impression D.urge參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎的，帕維爾的話對布魯諾來說很有意義，他克制住了想說“噢”的沖動。當帕維爾涂完這種綠色液體后，他從急救箱里拿出一條繃帶，把它綁在傷口上。A.convenience方便；B.trick詭計，竅門；C.impression印象；D.urge強烈的欲望。根據(jù)句意故選D。二、新的題型51.We_____（交換）addressesandpromisedtowritetooneanother．52.Don'th_____tocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation．53.Forthepoorestpeople，lifewasmerelyamatterof_____（存活）．54.Pakistancameintoe_____asanindependentcountryin1947．55._____（科學）evidencesuggeststhatsealevelsherewillriseby．a(chǎn)tleast30centimetresby2030．參考答案：51.exchanged

52.hesitate

53.survival

54.existence

55.Scientific本題考查單詞拼寫，注意拼寫和詞形問題。【51題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我們交換了地址并答應互相寫信。promised表明用一般過去時，故填exchanged?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：如果你想得到更多的信息，請不要猶豫聯(lián)系我。hesitatetodo表示“猶豫做某事”，故填hesitate?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對最窮的人來說，生活只是爭取活命。作介詞of的賓語用名詞，故填survival?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：1947年，巴基斯坦作為一個獨立國家成立。comeintoexistence意為"存在；產(chǎn)生、成立"，故填existence?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：科學證據(jù)表明，這里的海平面將會上升，到2030年至少上升30厘米。修飾名詞evidence用形容詞，故填Scientific。三、閱讀理解19.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible,”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.55.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguage

B.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpower

D.languagelearningandmathsstudy56.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans_______.A.aresearcheronlanguagelearning

B.asecondlanguagelearnerC.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguages

D.anactivelanguagelearner57.Wem