遼寧逝年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth學(xué)情評(píng)估新版人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit13學(xué)情評(píng)估英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)（R教L專版）時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：90分一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,每小題0.5分；共5分)1.—Thesenaturaldisastershavewarnedusthateveryoneshouldstarttoprotectthe____immediately.—Iagree.Everyoneshouldplayaroleinsavingourearth.A.amusement B.developmentC.environment D.government2.AmyHayesisthewomanwhobuiltahouse____rubbish.A.by B.outof C.for D.into3.Manyvegetablesgotowastebecausetheylook____.Forexample,about25percentofcarrotsdon'tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheirlooks.A.easy B.perfectC.beautiful D.ugly4.—Whataboutthisnewwatch?—Ican't____topayforit.It'stooexpensiveforme.A.offer B.affordC.refuse D.announce5.—Iwanttoknowhowwecanprotecttheenvironment.—Wecantryourbestto____pollution.A.cutup B.cutdownC.cutout D.cutoff6.Charlie,don'treadinthesun!Itis____youreyes!A.goodfor B.sadforC.harmfulto D.cruelto7.Thelibrarykeeperisworried,becausethenumberofreaders____smallerandsmaller.A.isbecoming B.arebecoming C.became D.willbecome8.____myfather____mygrandpaisflyingtoSingaporethisweekend.Theywillvisitmyunclethere.A.Neither;nor B.Both;andC.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso9.—Idon'tthinkstudents____usemobilephonesatschool.—Iagree.Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudies.A.could B.might C.shall D.should10.—Ihavenothingonmeexceptthisten-yuannotetogiveaway,I'mafraid.—____.Wereallyappreciateit.A.EverylittlehelpsB.Themore,thebetterC.NooneisperfectD.It'sbettertogivethantoreceive二、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分；共10分)Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere__11__electriccarsontheroadthangasoline(汽油)cars,becauseatthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料).Electriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasoline__12__droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular__13__,becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit__14__moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto__15__thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient(高效能的)carswhichwouldcauselesspollution.One__16__ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcars__17__.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries(電池)needtoberecharged(再充電).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso__18__forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto__19__safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,gasolinestationsmay__20__.11.A.fewer B.moreC.faster D.bigger12.A.prices B.placesC.stations D.keepers13.A.instead B.stillC.yet D.forever14.A.pushed B.controlledC.caused D.wasted15.A.imagine B.startC.keep D.realize16.A.way B.personC.article D.style17.A.wentout B.wentupC.wentaway D.wentdown18.A.different B.deliciousC.suitable D.dangerous19.A.describe B.developC.forget D.protect20.A.discover B.designC.build D.disappear三、閱讀理解(共12小題,每小題2分；共24分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。A[跨學(xué)科綜合題]Asweallknow,environmentalpollutionisstillseriousnowadays.Ourgroupwantedtoknowhowmanystudentsknewabouteachkindofpollutionandwewantedtolearnhowoftentheysorted(把……分類)rubbish.Sowedidasurveyamongthestudentsinourschool.Herearetheresultsofourquestionnaire(問卷).Doyouknowabouttheseproblems?Howoftendoyousortrubbish?21.Thesurveyismainlyabout____.A.everydayhabitsB.sportslifeC.scientificresearchD.environmentalprotection22.Accordingtothechart(圖表),____isknownbythefeweststudents.A.airpollution B.waterpollutionC.noisepollution D.globalwarming23.Wecanknow____ofthestudentshavebeguntosortrubbish.A.none B.some C.most D.all24.Fromtheresultsofthequestionnaire,wecanlearnthat____.A.airpollutionisnoticedbyalargenumberofstudentsB.environmentalpollutionisnotseriousanymorenowadaysC.thestudentsdon'trealizethesituationoftheenvironmentatallD.fivekindsofenvironmentalpollutionarementionedinthequestionnaireBHaveyoueverheardofclothesmadefromplastic?Itmightbestrange.Butinfact,inthefieldoffashion,theuseofrecycledplastictomakeclothing,hatsandshoesisnothingnew.JUMA,afashioncompany,recentlyshoweditsnewestproductsinaworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenkindsofclothingitemsfromtheproducts,includingpants,jackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintooceanseveryyearandthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtomakeourclothesandhelptoprotecttheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma,thecompany'sdesigner.“Fivebottlescanmakeashirt,tenforadress,andtwentyforashortcoat.”Manyotherfashioncompaniesarelookingforsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisverysimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted(熔化)andshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread(線).Peoplecanthenusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJUMA,ituses67,000bottlestomake1tonofthread.Thatcutsdowncarbonemissions(碳排放)by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthread.Somepeoplemighthavedoubtsaboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoncreativeideas,clothesmadefromplasticcouldbeevenbetterthanthecommonmaterials.Itseemsthatagreenerfutureoffashionwillcomesoon.25.WheredidJUMAshowitsnewestproducts?A.InaworkshopinShanghai.B.Initscompany.C.Inabigshoppingcentre.D.Inanewshop.26.[中考趨勢(shì)題]Whatcanpeoplebuyfromthecompany?A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④27.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanpeopleusetomakeenvironmentally-friendlyclothes?A.Smallpiecesofbottles.B.Threadmadefrommeltedplastic.C.Themeltedballs.D.Thecommonmaterials.28.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Plasticcanonlybeusedtomakeclothes.B.Plasticwilltaketheplaceofothermaterials.C.Thefutureofmakingplasticclothesisbright.D.Peopledon'tliketheclothesmadefromplastic.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。OpenanapponyoursmartphoneandscantheQRcode(二維碼)onthegarbagecan(垃圾箱).Whenyouthrowgarbageintothegarbagecan,itwillshowtheweightofthegarbageandthepointsyoucangetfromdoingso.29.________Itwillbecomemorepopularinthefuture.Yes,wearetalkingaboutthesmartgarbagecan.30.________Theenvironmentalproblemshavebecomemoreseriousinthedevelopmentofthecities.Encouraginggarbageclassification(分類)hasbecomeaneffectiveway.Insomecities,differenttypesofsmartgarbagecansarebeingputtouse.InBeijing,forexample,asmartgarbagecanhasanLEDscreen,whichnotonlyshowsnationalpoliciesongarbageclassificationbutalsoshowsthecorrectstepsingarbagesorting.Itcanalsocalculate(計(jì)算)theweightofthegarbageandtheaccumulatedpoints(積分)onecanget.Anotherkindofgarbagecanisevensmarter.Itsbodyisactuallyascreen.Ithassomeinternalsensors(感應(yīng)器).Whenpeoplethrowgarbageintoit,theinternalsensorscanautomaticallytellthetypesofthegarbage.Meanwhile,peoplecanseehowtodealwithit.31.________Itisasmallthingforeveryonetodealwithgarbageeachday.However,itisalsoabigthing.32.________Withsmartgarbagecansinourdailylives,theideaofgarbagesortingwillbecomemorepopular.OurdreamofbuildingagreenerandmorebeautifulChinawillcometruesolongaswestarttomakesmallchangesrightnow.A.Suchawayofdealingwithgarbagehasappearedinsomecities.B.Itisnowonderthatpeoplecheerforthesesmartgarbagecans.C.Over200milliontonsofgarbageisproducedeachyearinsomecities.D.ItwillmakeChinadevelopinanenvironmentally-friendlyway.E.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.四、閱讀填空(共7小題,每小題1分；共7分)閱讀短文,然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。ThewomaninthestampwasRachelCarson,agreatwriteraswellasanenvironmentalist.In1941,alocalpress33.________(publish)Carson'sfirstbookUndertheSeaWind,butitwassoldpoorly.In1951,her34.________(two)bookTheSeaAroundUscameout.Itsucceededandwaschosenasthe“BookoftheMonth”.Duringtheearly1950s,DDT(achemicalthatkillsinsects)was35.________(wide)usedbyfarmers.Itmadeanimalsthatatethedeadinsectsill,andsomeofthemevendied.Carsonwasreallyworried,soshedidlotsofresearchesandfoundoutthatchemicalslikeDDTwouldbe36.________(harm)tohumansandtheenvironment.Tocallonmorepeopletonoticethesituation,shemadea37.________(decide)towritehernextbookaboutthisseriousproblem.Besides,shetriedtotellpeoplethebadeffectsofoverusingthechemicals.ThegreatbookSilentSpringcameoutin1962.Itwasthefirstbook38.________(spread)herideasonenvironmentalproblemsintoover500thousandUShomes.By1970,evenPresidentNixon39.________(come)aroundtoherpointofviewandsetuptheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(機(jī)構(gòu)).五、[創(chuàng)新題]回答問題(共4小題,每小題2分；共8分)E-wasteElectronicwaste(e-waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced?Thereistoomuche-wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50,149EiffelTowers.Whatcanwedowithe-waste?E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆MixedRealityLab◆MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe-wasteforpoorkids.◆Quadloopcreatedsolarlanternswithe-waste.◆AlexLin◆AlexLinrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain.◆JunichiKawanishiturnedabout79,000tonsofe-wasteintomedals.40.Wheredoese-wastecomefrom?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________41.In2022,howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld?________________________________________________________________42.WhatdidAlexLindowithe-waste?________________________________________________________________43.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage?________________________________________________________________六、綜合閱讀(共5小題；共16分)Thesedaystheenvironmentoftheearthisbecomingworseandworse,butsomecountriesarenotdoinganythingtodealwiththisproblem.Sowemusttryto(A)makeallcountriesagreetoprotecttheenvironment.Manyfactoriesfindthatitis(B)difficultanditwillcostalotofmoneytochangetheirwaysofproduction.Sotheyarestillputtingwasteintotheair,rivers,lakesandoceans.Theyarenottakingmuchactiontostopclimate(氣候)change.Asaresult,theriversarebecomingdirtyandmillionsofpeoplehavenocleanwatertodrink.(C)Theairinbigcitiesisn'tcleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Alotofpeoplediebecauseofthesebadconditions.Soweallhaveadutytostopsuchsituationsfromgoingon.Itisimportant(D)________ustotakemorecareoftheearth.Wemustsaveeverydrop(E)________waterandproduceaslittlewasteaswecan.Wemustmakethefactoriesandlargecompaniesprotecttheenvironment.Everyonemusthelptofightagainstpollution.Ifwefailtodoso,theearthwillbetoodryandtoodirtyforpeopletoliveon.Writersofsomesciencefictionstoriespredictwhatwillhappensomedayinthefuture.Theweatherwillbecometoohot.(F)人們?cè)僖部床灰娚至恕iversandlakeswilldryup.Warsandhungerwillbeeverywhere.Atthattime,mosthumanbeingswilldieandonlyafewwillmovetootherplanetstoliveon.Idon'tbelievethatiswhatwewishtosee.44.寫出文中畫線部分(A)和(B)的同義詞或近義詞：________；________45.將文中畫線部分(C)改寫成：Theairinbigcitiesisso________thatpeoplecan'tbreatheit.46.在文中(D)和(E)的空白處各填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________47.將文中畫線部分(F)譯成英語：________________________________________________________________48.從文章中找出可以概括本文主旨大意的短語：________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(共20分)保護(hù)環(huán)境從我們身邊的小事做起。王林是一個(gè)注重“低碳生活”的中學(xué)生,假設(shè)你是他,請(qǐng)以“MyLow-carbonLife”為題,簡(jiǎn)述自己的“低碳生活”。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.每天步行或騎自行車上學(xué),不坐公交車；2.離開教室時(shí),關(guān)燈、關(guān)電腦等；3.不用水時(shí),記得關(guān)水龍頭,循環(huán)使用水；4.充分使用紙張,不使用塑料袋。注意：1.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.內(nèi)容連貫,不逐條翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)80－100,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：makefulluseof充分利用,plasticbags塑料袋MyLow-carbonLifeIt'simportantforustolivealow-carbonlifetoprotecttheenvironment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________