湖北省宜昌市長陽第二高級中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市長陽第二高級中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisparentsbothdiedafewyearsagoandhebecameanorphan,soakindperson______him______.A.took;up

B.took;in

C.took;away

D.took;back參考答案：b略2.Hemakes_______inhisstudies.

A.agreatprogress

B.greatprogress

C.greatprogresses

D.greataprogress.參考答案：B3.Itwas______fineweatherthatmanypeoplewentouttoenjoythewarmsunshine.

A.so B.very

C.too D.such參考答案：D4.Althoughshefailedinthetest,shedidverywell.________,sheisafive-year-oldgirl.

A.Inall

B.Firstofall

C.Afterall

D.aboveall參考答案：C略5.TheBeijingOlympicGameshasbeenthebiggest________Gamesintheworld.

A.live

B.lively

C.alive

D.living參考答案：A6.---HaveYouheardofthenucleartestinthatcountry?

---Yes,_______newscameas_________shocktome.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：A7.Fathermadeapromise_______Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeabicycle.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.thatif參考答案：D8.Themurderer,whowas_____todeathbythejudgelastweek,wasonly20yearsold.A.made B.caused C.killed

D.sentenced參考答案：D9.---TheMP5playercostme10dollars.---Youonlypaid10dollarsforit?Thatwasareal___

__.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business參考答案：B10.Lastweekend,TomandLindawentshoppingoutsideandwentonspendinguntiltheirmoneywas_________.A.attheend

B.atanend

C.bytheend

D.intheend參考答案：B11.Theteachersetsuchdifficultproblems______nobodycouldworkout_____noneofuspassedthetest.A.as;that

B.that;as C./;that

D.as;as參考答案：A12.–Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?--I’msorryI_____anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.

A.wasn’tsaying

B.don’tsay

C.won’tsay

D.didn’tsay參考答案：A13.—Whyisyourfatherinahurry?

—he_______forBeijingtoattendanimportantmeeting.Theplane_______atsix.

A.willleave,leave

B,isleaving,

leaves

C.isleaving,

willleave

D.leaves，isleaving參考答案：B14.JaywillgotoShanghaiby_____airtomorrow,wherehehasbeeninvitedtoplay____partinanewfilm.

A.the;a

B.the;the C.\;the D.\;a參考答案：D15.Sincehisretirementfromteachingmusicin2001,MrSmith______agooddealoftimepaintingasanartist.

A.spent

B.hasspent

C.hadspent

D.spends參考答案：B16.Histeachertoldhimthatsincehisparentswereworkingabroad,eitherhisgrandparentsoroneofhisuncles________allowedtocometotheparents’meeting.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.was參考答案：D17.Thosewhobecometoo________tocigaretteswillfind________hardtogiveupsmoking.A．a(chǎn)ddicted；that

B．a(chǎn)ddicted；itC．related；that

D．related；it參考答案：Bbe/becomeaddictedtosth.意為“對……上癮，沉迷于”，為固定搭配；it在此為形式賓語，真正的賓語為不定式短語。二、新的題型18.Sometimeseventhoughyou'repayingattentioninclass，studyingfortests，anddoingyourhomework，certainclassesseemtoohard．Althoughyoumayhopethatthingswillgeteasier，mostofthetimethisdoesn'thappen．Whatdoeshappenformanypeopleisthattheyworkhardastheyfallfurtherbehind．___11___Ifyouneedextrahelp，themostimportantthingtoknowisthatthere'snoghintembarrassingaboutit．Nooneisexpectedtounderstandeverything，andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles．___12___Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly．Butwhatifyoudon'tfeelcomfortablewithyourteacher？Ifso，youcanspeaktootherteachersdirectly．___13___Youmightalsobeabletogetsomehelpfromotherstudents．Ifthere'sagoodstudent，thinkaboutaskingthatpersonifyoucanstudytogether．___14___However，keepinmindthatthismightnotgetyoutheresultsyouneed．Anotheroptionforextrahelpisatutor，eitheronweekends，orintheevenings．You'llneedtotellyourparentsaboutthisbecauseitcostsmoneytohireatutor．Tutorssometimescometoyourhome，buttherearealsotutoringcentersacrossthecountry．___15___Tutorshelpreviewandfurtherexplainthingstaughtintheclassroom．Theadvantageofhavingatutoristhatitgivesyoutheopportunitytoaskquestionsdirectlyandworkatyourownpace．A．Naturally，thismakesthemhateaclassandeverythingtodowithit．B．Workinghardmeansyoucansucceed．C．Thefirstplacetoturnforhelpisyourteacher．D．Thismighthelpbecauseyou'llheartheinformationfromyourpeers．E．However，youmayberefusedinmostcasesasnoonewantstohelpyou．F．Sometimesitjusthelpstohavesomeonenewexplainsomethinginadifferentway．G．Atutormayhavebroadknowledgeofmanythingsormaybetrainedinjustonesubject．參考答案：11.A

12.C

13.F

14.D

15.G這是一篇說明文。有時，即使你在課堂上專心學習為考試而精心準備，但某些課程似乎太難了，這些課程不會自己就變得容易了。短文中作者就會如何高效地學習且如何解決學習中難的問題和課程提出了一些建議。【11題詳解】由“Whatdoeshappenformanypeopleisthattheyworkhardastheyfallfurtherbehind”可知，對很多人來說，他們努力學習，但卻越來越落后。所以小題1要說明這種現(xiàn)象所帶來的不良影響。故A項“自然，這使他們討厭班級和與之有關(guān)的一切”切題。故選A項?！?2題詳解】由“Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly．”可知，他或她或許可以在放學前或放學后與你一起學習，并更清楚地解釋許多問題。所以本段主要在說向你老師求助，也就是小題2本段標題所要說明的內(nèi)容。故C項“第一個求助的對象是你的老師”切題。故選C項?！?3題詳解】由“Butwhatifyoudon'tfeelcomfortablewithyourteacher？Ifso，youcanspeaktootherteachersdirectly”可知，但是如果這個老師讓你感到不舒服怎么辦？如果是，你可以直接求助其他老師。所以小題3要說明這種做法的益處是什么。故F項“有些時候，其它人會以不同的方式幫助你解決問題”切題。故選F項?！?4題詳解】由“”Youmightalsobeabletogetsomehelpfromotherstudents．Ifthere'sagoodstudent，thinkaboutaskingthatpersonifyoucanstudytogether”．可知，你也可能從其他學生那里得到一些幫助．如果有一個好學生，考慮問問那個人是否可以和你一起學習。所以小題4要說明前面做法的益處。故D項“這可能會有所幫助，因為你會從你的同齡人那里聽到信息”切題。故選D項?！?5題詳解】由“Tutorshelpreviewandfurtherexplainthingstaughtintheclassroom”可知，家教老師幫助你復(fù)習并進一步解釋課堂上教授的東西．所以小題5與前一句為并列關(guān)系，來一同說明家教的作用。G項”家教可以對許多事情有廣泛的了解，也可以在一門學科中對學生進行專門的訓練”切題。故選G項。三、閱讀理解19.ManyscientistsarenowexploringtheideaofgoingtoliveonMars.SomeotherscientistsfromtheMASAAMESCenter(美國宇航局)havealreadystartedthecreationofa“Marstown”andmanyothersareinfactalreadyexperimentingwithit.Ofcourse,theseexperimentsaredoneonEarthitself,butthis“Marstown”hasanenvironmentpracticallylikethatofMars.TheastronautsworkinginthesetownsweartheirspacesuitandalsodoeverythingtheywouldreallyhavetocarryoutiftheyevergotoMarsinthefuture.ButMarswouldbelikeEarth,atemporary（臨時的）placeforhumans.WhentheSunstartsswallowingup(吞掉)theplanets,MarswilldisappearonlyhoursafterEarth.SoMarsonlyseemstobetheidealplacetospreadthehumanbeings.ItisalsoagoodlocationtosendhumansifeverthereisadisasteronEarth.Bysayingdisaster,Imeanasteroids(小行星)hittingandthingslikethat.IfwehumansdonotwanttodisappearwhenEarthorMarsgetsswallowedup,wewillhavetogoandlivebeyondthesolarsystem.Butarethereanyplanetsoutsideoursolarsystempreparedtosupportlife?Astronomers’answeris:“IfEarthcansupportlife,whycan’totherplanetsdothesametoo?AstronomershavealreadydiscoveredaJupiter(木星)-likeplanetorbitingaSun-likestar,sowhynotanEarth-likeplanetorbitingaSun-likestar?Toachievethisgoalthough,manyotherproblemshavetobetakenintoconsideration.Howdowetransform(改造)adustyplanetlikeMarsintoonemoreorlesslikeourEarth?Howshouldwegoon?Thereisstillalongwaytogo.33．The“Marstown”mentionedinthepassageis

.A.aresearchbaseonMarsB.anexperimentallabbuiltonEarthC.astrangeplaceonMarsD.atownexistinginscientists’imagination34．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatastronomersprobablythink

.A.itisimpossibletotransporthumanstootherplanetsB.theremaybeanEarth-likeplanetoutsidethesolarsystemC.humanswillmovetothenew-foundJupiter-likeplanetD.there’snoneedforhumanstomovebeyondthesolarsystem35．WhywouldMarsonlybeatemporary(臨時)placeforhumans?A.Theconditionstherewouldbetoohardforthehumanbeings.B.Therewouldbemoredisasterslikeasteroidshitting.C.ItwoulddisappearwhenEarthd