廣東省湛江市漠南中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市漠南中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nopotatoesforme--I’m_______adiet.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with參考答案：C2.Sheisreferredtoasagoodnursebecausesheisalways______withthesick.A.strict

B.angry

C.busy

D.patient參考答案：D3.Bytheendofnextyear,thegovernment

workonthenewstadium,whichhasbeen

designedbyKurtGunter.A.hasbeenfinished

B.hasfinishedC.willhavebeenfinishedD.willhavefinished參考答案：D4.—I’vemovedintothenewhouselastweekend.

—_____!A.

Definitely B.Congratulations

C.Cool D.Absolutely參考答案：B略5.—Youseemedtobeverysurprisedatthenewsthathewon.—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage_____hisskill_____reallystruckme.A.morethan;which

B.otherthan;that

C.ratherthan;that

D.lessthan;which參考答案：C6.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A7.--Howaboutsomemorecoffee?--It’sverykindofyou_______A.That’sallright

B.IttastesniceandsweetC.Justalittle,please

D.Ienjoyeditverymuch參考答案：C8.Thehouse_____bymanytrees_____south.A.surrounded;facing

B.surrounded;faces

C.surrounding;facing

D.surrounding;faces參考答案：B9.Oneought__________forwhatonehasn’tdone.

A.nottobepunished

B.tonotbepunished

C.tonotpunish

D.notbepunished參考答案：A略10.Iwonderwhatwillbecomeofmyson.________endlesshomework,healsobearsotherleadingloadssuchasrevisionandrecitation.A.With

B.InsteadofC.Aswellas

D.Ratherthan參考答案：C句意：我想知道我的兒子將會怎樣。除了沒完沒了的家庭作業(yè)，他還要承受其他重擔，例如復習和背誦。aswellas在此為固定詞語，意為“除了……之外(還)”。11.It’snouse______alotwithoutdoinganything.A.totalk

B.talkingC.totalkabout

D.AandC參考答案：B考查動名詞。句意：光說不做是沒有用的。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：Itisnousedoingsth.（做……是沒有用的），故選B.12.She’ssuretogetthejobshewants---she’savery____person.A.determined

B.reliable

C.stubborn

D.special參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞。A.determined堅定的；B.reliable可靠的；C.stubborn固執(zhí)地；D.special特殊的。她確信一定能得到她想要的工作，她是一個非常堅定的人。故選A。【知識歸納】bedeterminedtodosth.下決心去做某事。13.MostAmericanswishthegovernmenttotakeactions_____globalwarming.A.stopB.tostop

C.stopping

D.stopped參考答案：B略14.----Wheredidyougettoknoweachother?

----Itwasonthefarm______weworkedduringthelastsummervocation.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.that參考答案：A15.Heworkedlateeveryday,andhiswifewouldalwayswait______forhimtocomeback.A.regularly

B.generally

C.patiently

D.normally參考答案：C16.Afterthenewtypeofricewasintroduced,thefarmersproduced_______ricethisyearaslastyear.A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceasmuchasC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：B17.Pausaniaslivedintheplace______wecall“AncientGreece”.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.where參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Allovertheworld,animalsandplantsareintrouble.Peoplearetryingtofindwaystohelpthem.___16___.Adoptananimal.Manyzoosandwildlifeorganizationshaveprogramsthatletkidsdonatemoneytohelpaspecificendangeredanimal.___17___.Don’treleasefishorpetsontothewild.___18___.Yourpetisnotnativetowhereyoulive.Setloose,itmightbecomeaninvasivespecies,oritmightspreadparasites(寄生蟲).Sokeepyourfishintheirtank,orfindthemanewhomebutnotthepond.___19___.Chemicalsusedtokillgardenweedsandbugsareabigproblemforanimals.Maybeifyouofferedtopulluptheweedsinstead,youcouldhelppeopletousefewerpoisons.Speakup!Sharewhatyouknowandspeakupfortheanimals.Writeletters!Powerfulpeopleneedtoknowthatyoucareandthatyou’rekeepinganeyeonthemtomakesuretheydotheirjobsrightandprotecttheplanet.Makelesstrash.Pollutionandplastictrasharebadforanimalsandnature.Howcanyouhelp?___20___.Takeyourlunchinalunchboxorreusablebag.Bringclothbagstothestoreandremindgrow-upsoftheyforget.A.Itmightseemkindtosetpetsfree---butitisn’t.B.Butwhatcanyoudoindailylife?C.Pullweeds.D.Pullingweedsisachore---butyousaidyouwanttohelp!E.Peoplearefindinglotsofwaystohelptheendangeredspecies.F.Foryournextbirthday,whynotaskyourfriendsandfamilytohelpyouadopt.G.Bringdrinksfromhomeinarefillablebottle.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.A

19.C

20.G這是一篇議論文。文章指出了全世界的動物和植物處于困境中這個問題，并且人們正在試圖找到幫助它們的方法。作者列出了一些可行的辦法。【16題詳解】上文Allovertheworld,animalsandplantsareintrouble.Peoplearetryingtofindwaystohelpthem.指出了全世界的動物和植物處于困境中這個問題，并且人們正在試圖找到幫助它們的方法。承接上文，B選項“但是你在日常生活中能做些什么呢?”切題，答案是B?！?7題詳解】上文Manyzoosandwildlifeorganizationshaveprogramsthatletkidsdonatemoneytohelpaspecificendangeredanimal.指出了許多動物園和野生動物組織有讓孩子們捐錢幫助一個特定的瀕危的動物的計劃。承接上文，F(xiàn)選項“對于你的下一個生日，為什么不讓你的朋友和家人來幫助你收養(yǎng)呢？”切題，而且F選項中的adopt與這一段的標題Adoptananimal.相呼應，答案是F?！?8題詳解】這一段落的標題是Don’treleasefishorpetsontothewild.不要把魚或是寵物放生到野外，與之相呼應，A選項“把寵物放生似乎是很友好的，但事實上它不是。”切題，答案是A?！?9題詳解】Chemicalsusedtokillgardenweedsandbugsareabigproblemforanimals.Maybeifyouofferedtopulluptheweedsinstead,youcouldhelppeopletousefewerpoisons.這一段落的意思是為了除去菜園的野草和害蟲而使用化學藥品，這對于動物來說是一個巨大的問題。如果你能幫忙拔去野草，你可能會幫助人們減少使用有毒物品。這一段的標題是拔去野草，答案是C?！?0題詳解】上文Pollutionandplastictrasharebadforanimalsandnature.Howcanyouhelp?污染和塑料垃圾對動物和自然有害，你該怎么幫忙？下文給出了三條具體的建議，而G選項“用一個可再次盛水的瓶子從家里帶水”正是其中的一條建議，故選G。三、閱讀理解46.Inthispassage,theword“gravity”means_______.

A.thepullofeverything.

B.theforceofattraction(吸引)amongobjects.

C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecentreoftheearth

D.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun.47.Whenyouslip(滑)yo