廣東省梅州市佘江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省梅州市佘江中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Christmasusedtobeawesternfestival,butnowit________bypeopleallaroundtheworld.A.iscelebrated

B.istocelebrateC.iscelebrating

D.hasbeencelebrated參考答案：A2.Mr.Smitharrivedattheofficeeverymorningatpreciselyteno’clock,_______hisbatonapegnearthedoorandwenthiswaytohisdesk.A.hanging B.hangedC.hung D.andhanged參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生每天上午10點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)辦公室，把他的球拍掛在門邊的釘子上，然后走向他的辦公桌。and連接三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，此處與arrived和went一致用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，hang表示“懸掛”時(shí)，過(guò)去式為hung，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】hang這個(gè)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞有兩種，注意區(qū)別：當(dāng)用來(lái)表示“懸掛”的時(shí)候，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是hung,hung；當(dāng)用來(lái)表示“絞死”的時(shí)候，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是hanged,hanged。3.Theargumentremainsextremelyheated_____therearenecessaryconditionsofexistencesuchaswaterontheMars.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which參考答案：B4.Ournextdoorneighborsaidhewould_____thepoliceifwemadeanymorenoise.A.complainaboutusto

B.complaintousC.complainusto

D.complainusabout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我們隔壁鄰居說(shuō)如果我們?cè)僦圃旄嗟脑胍?，他就向警察投訴我們。Complain當(dāng)“投訴”講時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接接賓語(yǔ)，排除C和D，complainabout抱怨，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，“向…”，用to，所以選A。5.Whetherpeoplearerichorpoor,theyareall______beforethelaw.

A.common

B.same

C.equal

D.similar參考答案：C6.Theundergroundisnowapopularmeansof

transportinTianjin,with5linesstillunder

construction.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地鐵現(xiàn)在是一種很受歡迎的交通工具，還有5條線路正在建設(shè)中。ameansof,“﹍的一種方式”，為固定搭配，ameansof后直接加名詞做賓語(yǔ)。underconstruction，在建設(shè)中，為固定搭配，故選A。7._________Mr.White_________hissisteriscomingtoourhelp.Whichiswrong?A.Either;orB.Neither;

norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and參考答案：D8.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatcollege.It’snolonger_____itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.when;that參考答案：A9.Thereason_____sheexplainedseemedreasonable.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.if參考答案：

B解析：本題考察定語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)行詞為reason，在從句中作動(dòng)詞explained的賓語(yǔ)。10.Mr.Wangcamehomesothinandweakthathisownchildrenhardly______him.A.knew

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed參考答案：C35.--Onlyafoolcouldthinktherewasanyadvantageforstudentsspendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheinternet.--_________.A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoIC.I’msorry,butIdon’tagree.

D.Certainly參考答案：C略27.--DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?---MarryFrank?_________Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle.A.Youcan’tbeserious.

B.Goodforyou.

C.Itdoesn’tmakesense.

D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.參考答案：A略13.WhenIwasachild,mygrandmother_____meinterestingstories.

A.usedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotold參考答案：A14.Don’thandlethevaseasifit______madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B15.Istronglysuggestthattheinformation______inmyreport_____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobereferredto;tobee-mailed B.referringto;e-mailC.referredto;bee-mailed D.beingreferredto;beinge-mailed參考答案：C16.

Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,______,hesuffersfromaweakheart.A.asaresult

B.what’smore

C.asamatteroffact

D.inaword參考答案：C17.Howaboutthetwoofus_____theflowersinthegarden?A.towater

B.water

C.watering

D.willwater參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.“Don’tmakesomuchnoiseinclass,boysandgirls,”saidtheteacher.(tell)（變成間接引語(yǔ)）參考答案：Theteachertoldtheboysandgirlsnottomakesomuchnoiseinclass.三、閱讀理解19.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrisonan“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturers(制造商)tobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream—aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors(口味).Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob;afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No—there’smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60icecreamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12℉.Harrisonexplains:“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostir(攪拌)it,creatingice-creamsoup.”Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Dosetheproducthavethecolor1expectedfromthatflavor?”Nextit’stimetotaste!Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy---workingatonecooljob.56.WhatisJohnHarrison’sjob?

A.Anofficial.

B.Anice-creamtaster.C.Achemist.

D.Anice-creammanufacturer.57.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalified（合格的）