歐洲可再生能源市場前景及投資研究報(bào)告：風(fēng)電、光伏、核能、水能-培訓(xùn)課件外文版2024.4

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TRENDSRenewableenergyoutlookinEuropeCHAPTER

01StatusquoRenewableenergyconsumptioninEuropefrom2012to2022(inexajoules)RenewableenergyconsumptioninEurope2012-2022121011.0610.129.99.098.327.8987.16.996.235.8164205.3201220132014201520162017201820192020202120224Description:RenewableenergyconsumptioninEuropeamountedtoroughly11exajoulesin2022,anincreaseofroughly10percentincomparisontothepreviousyear.Between2012and2022,renewablesconsumptionintheregiongrewbyroughlyeightexajoules,peakinginthelatteryear.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2012to2022;Figuresexcludehydroelectricity,andarebasedongrossgenerationfromrenewablesourcesincludingwind,geothermal,solar,biomassandwaste,andnotaccountingforcross-borderelectricitysupplySource(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGRenewableenergyconsumptioninEuropein2015and2022,bycountry(inexajoules)RenewableenergyconsumptioninEurope2015-2022,bycountryConsumptioninexajoules2022

20151.50.00.51.02.02.53.02.45GermanyUnitedKingdomSpain1.831.360.841.040.720.810.76FranceItalyTurkey0.50.70.690.170.160.170.560.51SwedenNetherlandsPoland0.330.390.320.290.260.24FinlandDenmarkBelgium0.20.165Description:GermanyisEurope'slargestconsumerofrenewableenergy.In2022,consumptionofrenewablesinthecountryamountedto2.45exajoules,upfrom1.83exajoulesin2015.Bycomparison,theNetherlandsconsumed0.51exajoulesworthofrenewableenergyin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2015and2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGShareofrenewableenergyinthegrossconsumptionofenergyintheEuropeanUnionfrom2012to2021RenewableenergysharesinenergyconsumptionintheEuropeanUnion2012-202123.0%22.0%21.0%20.0%19.0%18.0%22%21.8%19.9%18%17.5%17%16.7%17.0%16.0%15.0%14.0%13.0%16.1%201415%14.2%2012201320152016201720182019*202020216Description:RenewablessourceshareinthegrossfinalenergyconsumptionhascontinuouslyincreasedintheEuropeanUnionovertheyears.Between2012and2021,figuresrosefrom14.2percentto21.8percentin2021.Theshareofrenewableenergyinfinalenergyconsumptionpeakedin2020at22percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,EU;2012to2021;*Figuresfor2019onwardsdonotincludetheUnitedKingdom.Thestatisticwasassembledusingseveraleditionsofthereport.

ReadmoreSource(s):EurObserv'ERShareofrenewablesingrossfinalenergyconsumptionintheEuropeanUnionin2021,bysegmentRenewableenergyconsumptionsharesintheEU-272021,bysegment40%37.6%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%22.9%21.8%9.1%0%ElectricityHeatingandcoolingTransportationOverallshare7Description:TheoverallshareofrenewablesintheEuropeanUnion'sfinalenergyconsumptionreached21.8percentin2021.Electricityhadthehighestrenewableshareatsome37.6percent,followedbyheatingandcoolingat22.9percent.ThetransportationsectorhadthelowestshareofrenewablesintheEuropeanUnion,withonly9.1percent.ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2021Source(s):EuropeanCommission;EurostatShareofrenewablesingrossfinalenergyconsumptioninselectedcountriesintheEuropeanUnionin2021RenewableenergyconsumptionsharesintheEU-272021,bycountryShareofenergyconsumption30%

40%0%10%20%50%60%70%SwedenFinlandAustriaDenmarkPortugalLithuaniaRomaniaGreeceSpain62.6%43.1%36.4%34.7%34%28.2%23.6%21.9%20.7%19.3%FranceGermanyItaly19.2%19%Czechia17.7%8Description:TheoverallshareofrenewablesintheEuropeanUnion'sfinalenergyconsumptionreached21.8percentin2021.Swedenwasthecountrywiththelargestshareofrenewableswithover62percentofenergyconsumptioncoveredbyrenewables.Accordingtothe2030renewableenergytargetsoftheregion,EUmemberstatesmustreacharenewableconsumptionshareofatleast42.5percentby2030.

ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2021Source(s):EuropeanCommission;EurostatRenewableenergygenerationcapacityintheEuropeanUnionfrom2012to2022(ingigawatts)RenewableenergycapacityintheEU-272012-2022600500400569.69517.18479.95451.04423.42405.76388.06371.25352.75337.58319.453002001000201220132014201520162017201820192020202120229Description:TheEuropeanUnion'srenewableenergygenerationcapacityreachedalmost600gigawattsin2022.TheshareofrenewablesintheEU'selectricitysectorwas37.6percentin2021.

ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2012to2022Source(s):IRENACHAPTER

02TargetsCumulativerenewablepowercapacitytargetedworldwideby2030asofOctober2022,byregion(ingigawatts)Renewablepowercapacitytargetedglobally2030,byregionCapacityingigawatts1,00005001,5002,0002,5003,000AsiaEurope2,6021,261NorthAmericaandOceaniaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanMiddleEastandNorthAfricaSub-SaharanAfrica90830118514011Description:Asofmid-October2022,roughly5.4terawattsofrenewablepowerhadbeentargetedworldwidefor2030.Asiaaccountedforthelargestshareoftargetedcapacity,at2.6terawatts,almosthalfoftheglobaltargets.Europefollowedwithalmost1.3terawattsoftargetedcapacity.Asoftheendof2022,therenewableenergycapacityinstalledworldwidestoodat3.4terawatts.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;asofOctober2022Source(s):IRENARenewableenergyconsumptiontargetsintheRenewableEnergyDirectiveintheEuropeanUnionfor2030,bysectorRenewableenergyconsumptiontargetsintheEU2030,bysectorSectorRenewable

consumption

targets42.5%renewablesOverall2030targetIndustry(until2030)H?inindustry(in2030)Buildings(by2030)Transportation(by2030)H?intransportation(2030)Annual1.6%increaseinrenewables42%ofgreenH?49%renewables29%renewables5.5%advancedbiofuelsorRFNBOswith1%hydrogen12Description:In2023,theEuropeanUnionraiseditsrenewabletargetsfor2030toanoverallenergyconsumptionshareof42.5percentbythatyear.Buildingsareexpectedtoreachthehighestrenewableshare,withatargetof69percentofrenewables.Theindustrialsectorisexpectedtoincreaseitsrenewableconsumptionshareannuallyby1.6percent.ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2023Source(s):CounciloftheEuropeanUnion;S&PGlobalCleanenergytargetsincludedintheREPowerEUandFitfor55energypoliciesintheEuropeanUnionfor2030REPowerEUvis-a-visFitfor55cleanenergytargetsintheEU2030Fitfor5565%REPowerEU80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%73%45%40%13%9%RESshareinfinalenergyconsumptionRESshareingrosselectricitygenerationEnergysavingscomparedwith202013Description:TheEuropeanCommission'sREPowerEUenergyplanofMay2022hasfurthertightenedtheexistingFitfor55cleanenergytargetintroducedinJuly2021.TheREPowerEUplan,whichwasintroducedfollowingRussia'sinvasionofUkraine,aimsatincreasingtheshareofrenewableenergysources(RES)infinalenergyconsumptionto45percent.Incomparison,theFitfor55initiativewasaimedatraisingtheRESsharetoonly40percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,EU;2022Source(s):EnergyMonitor;EuropeanCommission;Expert(s)(Pawe?Czy?ak)Evolutionofrenewableenergytargetssetfor2030intheEuropeanUnionbetween2014and2022Changeinrenewabletargetssetfor2030intheEU2014-202250%45%40%35%30%45%40%32%27%25%20%15%10%5%0%2014(FigureagreedbyEUleaders)2018(Recastdirective)2021(Proposaltorevisethedirective)2022(REPowerEUPlan)14Description:Between2014and2022,theEuropeanUnion(EU)hasprogressivelyincreaseditsenergytransitiontargetsfor2030.In2022,theEuropeanCommissionproposedtorisethetargetsofrenewablesupto45%by2030throughtheREPowerEUPlan.Thisdecisionrepresentsanincrementof18%fromthetargetssettledin2014byEUleaders.ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2014to2022Source(s):IRENARenewableelectricitygenerationsharetargetedfor2030inselectedcountriesintheEuropeanUnionRenewableelectricitytargetsinselectedcountriesintheEU-272030Shareinelectricitygeneration60%0%20%40%80%100%120%PortugalDenmarkAustria100%100%100%NetherlandsLithuaniaIreland97%89%80%GreeceGermanySpain80%80%76%SwedenItaly70%70%RomaniaFinland64%49%15Description:AsofMay2023,severalcountriesacrosstheEuropeanUnionhadestablishedambitiousrenewablepowertargets.Portugal,Denmark,andAustriaplantoachievea100percentrenewableelectricitygenerationby2030.Incontrast,HungaryandSlovakia2030renewabletargetswerebelow30percent.ReadmoreNote(s):EU;asofMay2023Source(s):CentreforResearchonEnergyandCleanAir;Ember;EuropeanCommission(NationalEnergyandClimatePlans)CHAPTER

03PipelineProspectivewindpowercapacityinEuropeasofMay2023,bystatusandregion(ingigawatts)WindenergypipelinecapacityinEurope2023,bystatusandregionEasternEuropeNorthernEuropeSouthernEuropeWesternEurope350300250200150100500ConstructionPre-constructionAnnounced17Description:AsofMay2023,therewereroughly31gigawattsofwindpowerunderconstructioninEurope.NorthernEuropeancountriesaccountedforthelargestshareofthiscapacity,with17.1gigawatts.Europehadalso310gigawattsofwindinthepre-constructionstage,and268additionalgigawattshadbeenannounced.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;asofMay2023;Includeswindfarmphasesover10MWSource(s):GlobalEnergyMonitorProspectivesolarpowercapacityinEuropeasofMay2023,bystatusandregion(ingigawatts)SolarenergypipelinecapacityinEurope2023,bystatusandregionEasternEuropeNorthernEuropeSouthernEuropeWesternEurope180160140120100806040200ConstructionPre-constructionAnnounced18Description:AsofMay2023,therewereroughly18gigawattsofsolarpowerunderconstructioninEurope.SouthernEuropeancountriesaccountedforthelargestshareofthiscapacity,atalmost13gigawatts.Europehadalso160gigawattsofsolarinthepre-constructionstage,and39gigawattshadbeenannounced.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;asofMay2023;Includessolarfarmphasesover20MWSource(s):GlobalEnergyMonitorProspectivehydropowercapacityinEuropeasofMay2023,bystatusandregion(ingigawatts)HydropowerpipelinecapacityinEurope2023,bystatusandregionEasternEuropeNorthernEuropeSouthernEuropeWesternEurope181614121086420ConstructionPre-constructionAnnounced19Description:AsofMay2023,thecapacityofhydropowerfacilitiesunderconstructioninEuropeamountedtoroughly4.2gigawatts.EasternEuropeancountriesaccountedforthelargestshareofthiscapacity,with1.6gigawatts.Europehadalso17gigawattsofhydropowerplantsinthepre-constructionstage,and10additionalgigawattshadbeenannounced.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;asofMay2023;Includeshydropowerprojectsover75MWSource(s):GlobalEnergyMonitorProspectivebiopowercapacityinEuropeasofNovember2023,bystatusandregion(ingigawatts)BiopowerpipelinecapacityinEurope2023,bystatusandregionEasternEuropeNorthernEuropeSouthernEuropeWesternEurope1.41.21.00.80.60.40.20.0ConstructionPre-constructionAnnounced20Description:AsofNovember2023,thecapacityofthebiopowerfacilitiesunderconstructioninEuropeamountedtoroughly1.2gigawatts.NorthernEuropeancountriesaccountedforthelargestshareofthiscapacity,withsome1.1gigawatts.Europehadalso1.3gigawattsofbiopowerplantsinthepre-constructionstage,and610additionalmegawattshadbeenannounced.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;asofNovember2023;Includesbiopowerprojectsover30MWSource(s):GlobalEnergyMonitorCountrieswiththelargestwindcapacityunderconstructioninEuropeasofJanuary2023(ingigawatts)WindcapacityunderconstructioninEurope2023,byselectcountryPowercapacityingigawatts4012356789UnitedKingdomFinland83.883.69SwedenFrance2.662.432.25NetherlandsSpainPoland1.341.23GermanyGreece0.75Italy0.2721Description:AsofJanuary2023,theUnitedKingdomwasthecountrywiththelargestwindpowercapacityunderconstructionwithinEurope,ataroundeightgigawatts.RankingsecondandthirdwereNordiccountriesFinlandandSweden,where3.88and3.69gigawattsofnewwindcapacitywerebeingbuilt,respectively.Meanwhile,theEuropeancountrywiththelargestsolarpowercapacityunderconstructionwasbyfarSpain,ataroundsixgigawatts.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2023Source(s):EnergyMonitor;GlobalDataCountrieswiththelargestsolarcapacityunderconstructioninEuropeasofJanuary2023(ingigawatts)SolarcapacityunderconstructioninEurope2023,byselectcountryPowercapacityingigawatts30124567SpainPoland61.27DenmarkGermanyUnitedKingdomItaly10.850.630.490.480.370.35GreeceFranceNetherlands22Description:AsofJanuary2023,aroundsixgigawattsofnewsolarpowercapacitywerebeingbuiltinSpain–thiswasmorethananyothercountryinEurope.Polandtrailedinsecond,butbyawidemargin,withsome1.27gigawattsofnewsolarcapacityunderconstruction.Meanwhile,theEuropeancountrywiththelargestwindpowercapacityunderconstructionwastheUnitedKingdom,ataroundeightgigawatts.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2023Source(s):EnergyMonitor;GlobalDataCHAPTER

04SolarenergyCumulativesolarphotovoltaicpowercapacityintheEuropeanUnionfrom2020to2022,withaforecastfor2030(ingigawatts)SolarPVpowercapacityforecastintheEU2020-2030700600500400600300195.42001000162.72021136.2202020222030*24Description:ThesolarphotovoltaicpowercapacityinstalledacrosstheEuropeanUniongrewfrom136gigawattsin2020to195gigawattsin2022.By2030,solarPVcapacityisexpectedtocontinueincreasing,reachingroughly600gigawatts.

ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2020to2022;*ForecastSource(s):EurObserv'ERCumulativeconcentratedsolarpowercapacityinstalledintheEuropeanUnionfrom2018to2021,withaforecastfor2030(inmegawattselectric)ConcentratedsolarpowercapacityinstalledintheEU2018-20303,5003,0003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005002,319.82,328.82,328.82,328.8020182019202020212030*25Description:In2021,theEuropeanUnionhadaconcentratedsolarpowercapacityofapproximately2,329megawattselectric–thesamevaluereportedsince2019.Nevertheless,theconcentratedsolarpowercapacityinstalledintheEuropeanUnionisforecasttogrowoverthenextdecade,reaching3,000megawattselectricbytheyear2030.ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2018to2021;*ForecastSource(s):EurObserv'ERConsumptionofsolarthermalheatintheEuropeanUnionfrom2020to2022,withaforecastfor2030(in1,000metrictonsofoilequivalent)SolarthermalheatconsumptionintheEuropeanUnion2020-20304,5004,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005004,0002,661.220222,519.620202,518.2202102030*26Description:Between2020and2022,consumptionofsolarthermalheatacrosstheEuropeanUnionsawamostlyupwardtrend,amountingtosome2,661.2thousandmetrictonsofoilequivalentinthelatteryear.Thiswasanincreaseofmorethanfivepercentwhencomparedto2020levels.SolarthermalheatconsumptionintheEUisforecasttocontinuegrowingoverthenextdecade,reachingfourmillionmetrictonsofoilequivalentbytheyear2030.ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2020to2022;*ForecastReadmoreSource(s):EurObserv'ERProjectedsolarphotovoltaiccapacityadditionsintheEuropeanUnionfrom2023to2026,bysegment(ingigawatts)ForecastsolarPVcapacityadditions2023-2026,bysegmentRooftopUtility-scale10090807060504030201004336292243383432202320242025202627Description:ThedeploymentofsolarphotovoltaicsisexpectedtogrowrapidlyintheEuropeanUnion.Between2023and2026,annualcapacityadditionsareforecasttorangefromroughly54to86gigawatts.2026istheyearwiththelargestprojectedannualadditions.ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2022Source(s):EnergyMonitor;SolarPowerEuropeForecastsolarphotovoltaicpowercapacityinselectedcountriesintheEuropeanUnionin2026(ingigawatts)SolarPVpowercapacityforecastintheEU2026,bycountryCapacityingigawatts600204080100120140GermanySpain13177.7Italy45.5NetherlandsFrance37.234.634.4PolandGreece15.914.513.110.510.49.5PortugalBelgiumSwedenAustriaDenmarkHungaryRomaniaIreland986.528Description:GermanyisexpectedtoreachasolarPVcapacityofover130gigawattsin2026,leadingthesolarmarketintheEuropeanUnion.Spainisforecasttoranksecondwithatotalcapacityofalmost78gigawattsofsolarby2026.

ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2022Source(s):SolarPowerEuropeSolarelectricitygenerationintheEuropeanUnionin2020,withaprojectionbasedonstatedpoliciesfor2025to2050(interawatthours)ForecastsolarpowerproductionintheEU2020-20501,8001,584.81,6001,4001,2001,0008001,385.51,095.9600527.92035449.82030400219.6143.5202020002025*20402045205029Description:In2020,theEuropeanUnionproducedroughly144terawatthoursofsolarenergy.Thisamountisprojectedtogrowtosome450terawatthoursby2030accordingtoascenariobasedonstatedpolicies.By2050,solarpowerproductionisprojectedtoreachalmost1.6petawatthours.ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2023;*Figuresfrom2025onareprojectionsbasedonstatedpoliciesSource(s):EmberNumberofsolarPVemployeesintheEuropeanUnionin2022,withaforecastuntil2027(infull-timeequivalents)ProjectedsolarPVjobsintheEU2022-2027,byscenario1,400,0001,200,0001,000,0001,208,1351,125,4531,009,068891,999804,702800,000600,000400,000200,0000648,25720222023*202420252026202730Description:In2022,theEuropeanUnion'ssolarPVworkforceamountedtoatotalof648,257full-timeequivalentpositions(FTEs).Thisfigureisforecasttogrowintheupcomingyears,reachingover1.2millionFTEsby2027underamediumscenarioinwhichmostofcompaniesannouncementsareaccountedfor.ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2022;Includingbothdirectandindirectjobs;*Figuresfrom2023onareforecastSource(s):SolarPowerEuropeCHAPTER

05WindenergyCumulativeonshoreandoffshorewindpowernetcapacityinstalledintheEuropeanUnionfrom2020to2022,withaforecastfor2030(ingigawatts)OnshoreandoffshorewindpowercapacityforecastintheEU2020-2030OnshoreOffshore500450400350300250200150100506616.137415.114.5186.2173.2162.502020202120222030*32Description:In2022,theEuropeanUnionhadanonshoreandoffshorewindpowercapacityofsome186and16gigawatts,respectively.Theregion'swindpowercapacityisforecasttogrowinthenextyears,morethandoublingby2030,whenitisprojectedtoreach440gigawatts.ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2020to2022;*ForecastSource(s):EurObserv'ERForecastannualonshoreandoffshorewindpowercapacityadditionsintheEuropeanUnionfrom2023to2027(ingigawatts)OnshoreandoffshorewindcapacityadditionsintheEU2023-2027OnshoreOffshore302520151057.74.52.815.720252.73.512.3202317.51714.1020242026202733Description:TheEuropeanUnion'swindpowercapacityadditionsareforecasttorangefrom16to25gigawattsannuallyfrom2023to2027.In2027,some17.5gigawattsofnewonshorecapacityand7.7gigawattsofnewoffshorecapacityareprojectedtobeinstalledacrosstheEU.ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2022Source(s):WindEuropeOnshorewindcapacityinselectedEuropeancountriesin2022,withforecastcapacityadditionsuntil2027(ingigawatts)OnshorewindcapacityforecastinEurope2023-2027CapacityingigawattsProjectedadditionsCumulativecapacity40010203050607021GermanySpainFranceUnitedKingdomSweden58.2712.229.797.520.657.2814.5814.396.488.15TurkeyItalyPoland11.9711.823.642.21.50.997.866.225.67NetherlandsPortugalFinland4.785.610.01Norway5.0834Description:Germany'sonshorewindpowercapacityadditionsareforecasttoamountto58.27gigawattsbetween2023and2027.Asof2022,GermanywastheEuropeanleaderintermsofonshorewindcapacity,withover20gigawatts.

ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2022Source(s):WindEuropeProjectedoffshorewindcapacityinselectedEuropeancountriesin2028(inmegawatts)CapacityforecastofoffshorewindinEurope2028,bycountryCapacityinmegawatts15,00005,00010,00020,00025,00030,00028,64935,000UnitedKingdomGermany13,292Denmark10,986NetherlandsBelgium6,9502,262Others26,81835Description:TheUnitedKingdomisprojectedtobetheEuropeancountrywiththelargestoffshorewindcapacityin2028.Inthatyear,theUK'soffshorecapacityisforecasttoreachover45gigawatts.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2022Source(s):USDepartmentofEnergyForecastfloatingoffshorewindenergycapacityinselectedEuropeancountriesin2030(inmegawatts)ProjectedfloatingoffshorewindpowercapacityinEurope2030,bycountryCapacityinmegawatts4,00001,0002,0003,0005,0006,0007,0008,0007,9009,000UnitedKingdomItaly6,9156,450.03SwedenSpain2,343.93Ireland1,510France882.2PortugalNorway175107.936Description:TheUnitedKingdomisforecasttohavethelargestfloatingoffshorewindcapacityinEuropein2030.Thecountryisexpectedtoreachsome7.9gigawattsoffloatingwindcapacitybythatyear.Italyisforecasttofollow,withaprojectedcapacityofover6.9gigawattsoffloatingoffshorewind.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2023Source(s):NREL;USDepartmentofEnergyOnshoreandoffshorewindpowergenerationintheEuropeanUnionin2020,withaprojectionbasedonstatedpoliciesfor2025to2050(interawatthours)ForecastwindpowerproductionintheEU-272020-2050OnshoreOffshore3,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005001,024.16973.99708.97405.39855.6120351,995.8920501,725.742045285.36671.861,320.52204092.5849.95432.25300.31020202025*203037Description:In2020,theEuropeanUnionproducedroughly350terawatthoursofwindenergy,including300terawatthoursofonshorewindand50terawatthoursofoffshorewind.Windpowergenerationisprojectedtogrowtosome957terawatthoursby2030accordingtoascenariobasedonstatedpolicies.By2050,windpowerproductionisprojectedtoreachthreepetawatthours.ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2023;*Figuresfrom2025onareprojectionsbasedonstatedpoliciesSource(s):EmberNumberofjobsinthewindenergyindustryintheEuropeanUnionfrom2020to2022withaforecastfor2025and2030,byscenarioWindenergyjobsintheEU2020-2030,byscenarioHistoricalCentralscenarioREPowerEUscenario1,000,000900,000800,000700,000600,000500,000400,000300,000200,000100,0000935,784763,621489,858407,434308,380300,434298,5332020202120222025*2030*38Description:In2022,theEuropeanUnion'swindenergyindustryemployedover298,000people.ThewindenergyworkforceintheEUisexpectedtogrowintheupcomingyears.InascenarioconsistentwiththeREPowerEUplan,whichaimsforarenewableshareof45percentby2030,windenergyjobsareforecasttoincreasetoroughly936,000bythatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2022;*ForecastSource(s):Deloitte;EuropeanTechnologyandInnovationPlatformonWindEnergyCHAPTER

06OtherrenewablesCumulativehydropowercapacityintheEuropeanUnionfrom2019to2021,withaforecastfor2030(ingigawatts)HydropowercapacityforecastintheEU2019-2030140131.5128.1128.41291201008060402002019202020212030*40Description:ThehydropowercapacityinstalledacrosstheEuropeanUnionremainedrelativelystablefrom2019to2021.Inthatlastyear,hydropowercapacityintheregionreached129gigawatts.By3030,thisfigureisexpectedtogrowslightly,surpassing131gigawatts.ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2019to2021;Excludingpurepumping;*ForecastSource(s):EurObserv'ERElectricityproductionandheatconsumptionfromsolidbiofuelsintheEuropeanUnionfrom2019to2021,withaforecastfor2030ProjectedelectricityproducedandheatconsumedfromsolidbiomassEU-272019-2030Electricityproductioninterawatthours83Heatconsumptioninmillionmetrictonsofoilequivalent100908070605040302010088868482807876747292.891.78780.684.479.878.12019202020212030*41Description:GrossheatconsumptionfromsolidbiofuelsintheEuropeanUnionamountedto84.4millionmetrictonsofoilequivalentin2021.Thisfigureisforecasttoremainrelativelystableinthenextyears,reachingsome87millionmetrictonsofoilequivalentin2030.ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2019to2021;*ForecastSource(s):EurObserv'ERElectricityproductionandheatconsumptionfrombiogasintheEuropeanUnionfrom2020to2022,withaforecastfor2030ProjectedelectricityproducedandheatconsumedfrombiogasEU-272020-2030ElectricityproductioninterawatthoursHeatconsumptioninmillionmetrictonsofoilequivalent**908070605040302010087654321080759.24.958.75.256.64.12020202120222030*42Description:ElectricityproductionfrombiogasintheEuropeanUnionisforecasttoreach80terawatthoursin2030,upfromroughly59terawatthoursin2022.Heatconsumptionfrombiogasisprojectedtoincreasetosevenmillionmetrictonsofoilequivalentin2030.ReadmoreNot