-英語-2024屆高三上學(xué)期摸底考試卷及答案（北京專用）

（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OneOctobermorning,IplannedtotakeHoney,mydog,outwithme.Weliveina1areaupinthehills.Ourdrivewayisbarelywideenoughforonecar,witharavine(深溝)ononeside.WhileIwasstartingthecarslowly,aflashofsunlight2me.Iputmyhanduptoblockthesunlight.Suddenly,thecarslippedinthesoftsoil,androlleddowntheravine.Afterseveralrolls,we3upsidedown.Iwasstuckandfeltasharppaininmychest.IlookedovertofindHoney.Luckily,shewasokay.Wewereatleast50feetdown.JustasI’d4,mycellphonecouldn’tgetasignal.Calmdown!Itoldmyself.AtleastIcouldgetHoneyoutofhere.Painfully,Ireachedoverandpickedherupand5putherthroughabrokenwindow.“Gohome,baby.”Shejumpedtothegroundandracedupthesideoftheravine.Icoulddonothingbutsitthereforhours.Thelastbitoflightfadedaway.Slam!Wasthatacardoor?“Help!”Ishoutedwithallmy6.“Mike!Whereareyou?”ItwasRobin,myclosestneighbor,wholivedtwomilesdownhillfromme.Halfanhourlater,therescuecrew7andrushedmetothehospital.ThenextdayRobinbroughtHoneytothehospital.Shegotrightupnexttomeonthebedandsnuggled(依偎)close.Withherthere,itwaslikemypain8.“IgothomefromworkandHoneywaswaitingforme,”Robinsaid.“Shegot9andranincircles,likeshewastryingtotellmesomething!”Robinfiguredhe’dbringHoneybacktomy10,andthat’swhenheheardmeshout.Honey,mylife-savinghero!1．A．crowdedB．newC．popularD．remote2．A．coveredB．blindedC．burntD．warned3．A．landedB．circledC．droveD．pulled4．A．hesitatedB．fearedC．a(chǎn)greedD．doubted5．A．a(chǎn)ctivelyB．constantlyC．gentlyD．secretly6．A．courageB．wisdomC．patienceD．strength7．A．calledB．a(chǎn)rrivedC．formedD．searched8．A．returnedB．spreadC．frozeD．disappeared9．A．confusedB．disappointedC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．bored10．A．houseB．carC．hospitalD．office第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。ATheAfricanpenguinisexpectedtogoextinctinthewildinjustoveradecade,givenitscurrentpopulationdecline.Themainreasonisalackoffoodcausedbydisturbancetooceanconditionsfromglobalheatingand11(compete)fromthecommercialfishingindustry.Accordingtoastudy,recentlyscientists12(identify)apossibleadditionalcause,onethatisanentirelynewthreatandthatfurther13(prevent)thepenguinsfromfindingfood:noisepollutionfrommarineshipsinabay.BChinaplanstocompletetheconstructionofaspacestationandhaveitputintooperationaround2022,saidZhouJianping,thechiefdesignerofChina’smannedspaceprogram,ataforum(論壇)14(hold)inGuangdongProvince.Thespacestationwasdesignedtoweigh100tonnesandaccommodatethreeastronauts.Themaingoaloftheconstructionofthespacestation15(be)toenableChinatocarryoutlong-termmannedscientific16(experiment)innear-Earthspace.ThespacestationwillbebuiltasChina’smainplatformforspacescienceresearch.CTheeasternChinesecityofZibo17(emerge)asoneofthecountry’smostpopulartouristspotsinthepastfewmonths—thankstoitsbarbecue.Favoredbyso-calledinternetinfluencers,thecityhasgoneviralonChinesesocialmediaplatforms.18(video)onsitessuchasXiaohongshushowthousandsofpeopletravelingtothecitytosavor(品嘗)localbarbecue,19theysayiswrappedinapancake.Whenasked20attractsthemmost,travellerssaytheawesomefoodinchorus,thoughtherestaurantswerenotstylishlyfurnished.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂AWhileanyworkenvironmentprovidesopportunitiestomakefriends,somejobsaremoresocialthanothers.ACoffeeShopThankstoStarbucks,coffeeshopshaveneverbeenmoreplentiful.Coffeeplacesaregreatforopportunitiestomeetpeoplebecausethereareusuallyavarietyofpeoplecominginandoutthroughtheday.Youcanchatwithcustomersandcoworkersalike.Thecasualenvironmentencouragesconversationandtheflexiblescheduleallowsyoutoworkthereevenifyouhaveafull-timejobalready.ABookStoreBookloversaregreatfriendstohave.They’reoftenmisunderstoodasbeing“notsocial,”buttheyjustinteractwithpeopleinadifferentway.Bookstoresareperfectforfindingpassionatefriendsandconnectingyouwithotherfolkswhoenjoyreadingandintellectualpursuits.HospitalityJobsJobslikebartenders,restaurantworkers,andwaitstaffusuallyhaveflexiblehoursandattractavarietyofpeople.Forsome,it’stheirfull-timecareer.Forothers,they’reworkingforextramoneyorbecausethey’reinvolvedwithanotherlifegoal(likecollege)andneedtheflexibility.Thistypeofdiversityisagoodenvironmenttomakefriendsinandasabonus,you’llseemanydifferentpeoplecomingthroughascustomersaswell.RetailSalesStoresandbusinessesarebusyandhaveawidevarietyofpeoplecominginandout.Thisistheperfectenvironmenttomeetafewnewfolks.Manyretailemployeesbondquicklywiththeircoworkersbecausethejobscanbechallengingandstressfulattimes,sotheyleanoneachother,sharestories,andfindwaystorelaxandblowoffsteamoutsideofwork.Allofthesearegoodformakingfriendshipsthatwilllast.21．Whichofthefollowinghelpsconnectpeoplethirstyforknowledge?A．ACoffeeShopB．ABookStoreC．HospitalityJobsD．RetailSales22．Whatcancollegestudentsneedingextramoneychoosetoworkas?A．Grocers.B．Librarians.C．Retailers.D．Waiters.23．Whatdoallthejobshaveincommon?A．Theyarestressful.B．Theyofferhighsalaries.C．Theyenhancesocialskills.D．Theyrequirerichexperience.BThestudentarrivedearly,satfrontandcenter,andstoodoutinmyclassroominmorewaysthanone.I’dsaythathewasabout40yearsolderthanhisclassmatesinmyundergraduatecommunicationsclass.Heeagerlyjumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhishumorandwisdomofexperience.Andhewasalwaysrespectfuloftheotherstudents’perspectives,asifeachofthemwereateacher.JerryValenciawalkedinwithasmile—andheleftwithonetoo.“ThesestudentsgavemetheconfidencethatIdidn’tneedtofeelbadaboutmyage,”Valenciasays.Oneday,IspottedValenciaoncampus.Hesaidhewouldhavetostoptakingclassesthatsemesterandreapplyfornextyear.Bythen,hehopedtohaveearnedenoughmoneyandhavehisstudent-loanpapersinorder.Heaskedseriouslywhetherhecouldstillsitinonmycommunicationsclass.Sure,Isaid.Buthewouldn’tgetanycredit.Noproblem,hesaid.Soontherehewasagain,backathisolddesk,jumpingintoourdiscussionsonhowtofindandtellstoriesinLosAngeles—a63-year-oldmanwithasmuchenergyandcuriosityasanyoftheyoungstersinclass.AlotofValencia’sclassmatesapparentlyknewhecouldn’taffordthatsemester’stuitionbutwasstilldoingthehomework.“Hereheis,willinglytakingaclassforthedelightofitandbenefitoflearning,”saysJessicaEspinosa,a25-year-oldjunior.Afterward,IoverheardValenciawantedtostayinschooluntilheearnedamaster’sdegree,butithadtakenhim12yearstofinishcommunitycollege,sohehadalongwaytogo.ThereissomethingsplendidlyunreasonableaboutValencia’sdeterminationtogetafour-yeardegreeandthenamaster’s.Athiscurrentpace,he’llbe90whenhefinallyhangsallthatpaperonthewall.Butthatdoesn’tseemespeciallyrelevant.He’sfoundalltheyouthfulenergyandacademicopportunitystimulating.Valencia’sgradeinmyclassthissemesterwillnotshowuponhistranscripts(成績單).ButI’mgivinghimanA—andinthemostimportantways,itcounts.24．WhatmadeValenciadifferentfromhisclassmates?A．Hewasrespectfultotheteacher.B．Heactivatedtheclassatmosphere.C．Hewaseagertolearndespitehisage.D．Heoftenputforwarddifferentopinions.25．Accordingtotheauthor,whydidValenciacontinuetoattendclasses?A．Hetreasuredthechanceoflearning.B．Hewishedtoshowhisdetermination.C．Heneededthecreditstofurtherhisstudy.D．HedesiredtohaveanAonhistranscripts.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesValencia?A．Modestandindependent.B．Energeticandgenerous.C．Enthusiasticandmotivated.D．Considerateandintelligent.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C．Striketheironwhileitishot.D．Wherethereislife,thereishope.CDeliveringlife-savingdrugsdirectlytothebraininasafeandeffectivewayisachallengeformedicalproviders.Onekeyreason:theblood-brainbarrier,whichprotectsthebrainfromtissue-specificdrugdelivery.Methodssuchasaninjectionorapillaren’taspreciseorimmediateasdoctorsmightprefer,andensuringdeliveryrighttothebrainoftenrequiresinvasive,riskytechniques.AteamofengineersfromWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louishasdevelopedanewnano-particlegeneration-deliverymethodthatcouldsomedayvastlyimprovedrugdeliverytothebrain,makingitassimpleasasniff.“Thiswouldbeanano-particlenasalspray,andthedeliverysystemcouldallowmedicinetoreachthebrainwithin30minutestoonehour,”saidRameshRaliya,researchscientistattheSchoolofEngineering&AppliedScience.“Theblood-brainbarrierprotectsthebrainfromforeignsubstancesinthebloodthatmayinjurethebrain,”Raliyasaid.“Butwhenweneedtodeliversomethingthere,gettingthroughthatbarrierisdifficultandinvasive.Ournon-invasivetechniquecandeliverdrugsvianano-particles,sothere’slessriskandbetterresponsetimes.”Thenovelapproachisbasedonaerosolscienceandengineeringprinciplesthatallowthegenerationofmono-dispersenano-particles,whichcandepositonupperregionsofthenasalcavityviaspread.Thenano-particlesweretaggedwithmarkers,allowingtheresearcherstotracktheirmovement.Next,researchersexposedlocusts’antennatotheaerosol,andobservedthenano-particlestravelfromtheantennasupthroughtheolfactorynerve,whichisusedtosensethesmell.Duetotheirtinysize,thenano-particlespassedthroughthebrain-bloodbarrier,reachingthebrainandspreadingalloveritinamatterofminutes.Theteamtestedtheconceptinlocustsbecausetheblood-brainbarriersintheinsectsandhumanshavesimilarities.“Theshortestandpossiblytheeasiestpathtothebrainisthroughyournose,”saidBaraniRaman,associateprofessorofbiomedicalengineering.“Yournose,theolfactorybulbandthenolfactorycortex:twostepsandyou’vereachedthecortex.”Todeterminewhetherornottheforeignnano-particlesdisruptednormalbrainfunction,Sahaexaminedthephysiologyresponseofolfactoryneuronsinthelocustsbeforeandafterthenano-particledeliveryandfoundnonoticeablechangeintheelectro-physiologicalresponseswasdetected.Thisisonlyabeginningofasetofstudiesthatcanbeperformedtomakenano-particle-baseddrugdeliveryapproachesmoreprincipled,Ramansaid.Thenextphaseofresearchinvolvesfusingthegoldnano-particleswithvariousmedicines,andusingultrasoundtotargetamoreprecisedosetospecificareasofthebrain,whichwouldbeespeciallybeneficialinbrain-tumorcases.28．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Anovelmethodofdrugdelivery.B．Achallengefacingmedicalstaff.C．Anewmedicinetreatingbraindisease.D．Atechniquetoimprovedoctor’sability.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Doctorspreferusingmethodslikeaninjectiontotreatdiseases.B．Locustsweretaggedwithmarkerstotracktheirmovement.C．Theblood-brainbarrierlowerstheeffectivenessofapill.D．Themedicinecouldreachthebrainwithinhalfanhour.30．Theresearchersfocusedtheirstudyonlocustsbecause.A．humanandlocustshavesimilarstructuresthatprotectbrainfromforeignsubstancesB．thedeliveryprocessconsistsoftheolfactorybulbandtheolfactorycortexC．locustshavechangeableelectrophysiologicalresponsestonanoparticlesD．theshortestandpossiblythesafestpathtothebrainisthroughhuman’snosesDWhatisself-discipline?It’stheabilitytomakeyourselfdosomething,especiallysomethingdifficultorunpleasant.Whensomepeoplehearself-discipline,theythinkit’sboring.BeforeIgetintomythoughtsonthetopic,Iwanttotellyouastory.Onahotsunnyday,abeenamedBerthaisbuzzingbyherhivewithsomeotherbees.Suddenlyabearstartstoapproachherhive.Inanattempttosaveherhive,Berthastings(蜇)thebear.Butitsskinissothickthatonceshetriestopullherstingout,shehurtsherselfanddies.Berthahasnochoice.Throughyearsofevolution(進(jìn)化),sheisevolvedtostingthreats,whichisherbornability.Shelacksthinkingconsciousness.Beesareprisonersoftheirownbiology.Unlikebees,humanshavetheabilitytooverride(推翻)theirbiologythroughself-discipline.Let’ssaythatsomeonehaslong-termdesirestocreateameaningfulcareerandhaveahealthybody.Alongeachstepofthatjourneytheyareattractedbyshort-termpleasures,suchasjunkfoodorvideogames.Deepdowntheyreallywantthelifethatcomesinthelongterm.Yettheykeepsubmittingtoshort-termpleasures.Theonlydifferencebetweenthesetwopositionsisself-discipline.Itgivesusthefreedomtoachievewhatwetrulywantinlifeandallowsustobreakfreeofthecagesaroundus.Videogamesimitatetheenvironmentssimilartotheonesthatourancestorsnavigatedinthepast,buthavesupernormalversionsofthem.Wecangetgreaterfeelingsofaccomplishmentinvideogameswithalotlesswork.Companiesareawarethattheconstantachievementsonthescreenwillmotivateplayerstokeepplaying.Sonotonlyarewecontrolledbyourownbiology,butwearebeingtargetedbycorporation’sseekingtotakeadvantageofusandmakeaprofit.Ontheplusside,youandIarenotlikethebee,becausewearenoteasedbyourownbiology.Withself-discipline,wecanlivethelifewetrulywant.31．Whydoesthebeedie?A．Thebeetakesthebeartoolightly.B．Thebee’snaturalabilityruinsit.C．Thebeedoesn’trespondtothesuddenattackofthebear.D．Thebeedoesn’tmakeacorrectjudgmentonthesituation.32．What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thefactorsaffectingself-discipline.B．Self-disciplinemakesourdreamscometrue.C．Theprocessofself-disciplinecomingintobeing.D．Long-termdesiresplayanimportantroleinself-discipline.33．Whyvideogamesaresoattractive?A．Playerscangetsomethingfornothing.B．Profitsmotivateplayerstokeepplaying.C．Playerscangetagreatsenseofachievementinvideogames.D．Theenvironmentinthevideogamesismoremysteriousthanthatinreallife.34．Whatcanbesuitabletitleforthetext?A．StayawayfromVideoGamesB．HowtoBeaSelf-disciplinedPersonC．TheMoreDisciplined,theMoreFreedomD．Animals:PrisonersofTheirOwnBiology第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouhaveeverhadtroublepersuadingyourselftodothingsyoushoulddoorwouldliketodo,youhaveexperiencedprocrastination.Ifyouareatypicalprocrastinator,perhapsyouspendanexcessiveamountoftimewatchingTV,playingvideogamescheckingFacebookeating(evenwhenyou’renothungry),obsessivelycleaningorpacingbackandforththroughtheoffice.35Onceagain,youendupdoingnothing.Soundfamiliar?Lazypeopledon’tdoanythingandarejustfinewithit.36.Theytrulywanttofulfiltheirobligationsbutjustcan’tfigureouthow. 37.Relaxingrechargesyouwithenergy.Incontrast,procrastinatingdrainsitfromyou.Thelessenergyyouhave,thegreaterthechancesofyouputtingoffyourresponsibilities,and,oncemore,youwillaccomplishnothing.Thestudiesonprocrastinationeverconductedindicatesthatfailureoftheabilitytolistentoourselvesismostlikelythemainreasonwhyweputthingsoff.Thescientificnameofthisabilityisself-regulation.Self-regulationistheabilitytoconsciouslycontrolyouremotions.38Thankstothis,youwillprocrastinateless.Currentresearchindicatesthatwillpowercanbecomparedtoamuscle.Itispossibletostrengthenitthroughtraining.Toovercomeprocrastination,youneedtostartbysettingthebaraslowaspossible.Creatinghabitsisn’taboutquantity;it’saboutsmallstepsandregularrepetition.Bymakinggradualincreasesonceyoulearnanewhabit,youcanstrengthenyourwillpowermuscle.Asyouslowlyraisethebar,yourwillpowerwillgainstrength.39.A．Don’tconfuseprocrastinationwithrelaxation,either.B．Themorepowerfulitistheeasieritwillbeforyoutomakeabreakthrough.C．Afterwards,youfeelpowerlessandareovercomewithfeelingsofguiltandfrustration.D．Ifyoutrainwillpowertoperformoneactivity,youcanuseitsstrengthtodootherthingsaswell.E．Procrastinators,however,havethedesiretoactuallydosomethingbutcan’tforcethemselvestostart.F．Learninghowtodevelopgoodhabitsandkickbadonescanbeachievedbytakingsmallsteps.G．Themoredevelopedthisabilityis,themoreoftenyouwilldowhatyoutellyourselftodoandthebetteryouwillresisttemptation.第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。GhanimAl-Muftah,2022QatarWorldCupAmbassador(大使),wasbornonMay5,2002,witharareconditionknownasCaudalRegressionSyndrome,whichcausesitspatientstobebornwithoutthelowerhalfofthebody.Naturally,onewouldexpecthimtouseawheelchair,butheinsistsonmovingaroundonhishandsbecausehebelievesthatheshouldmakeuseofeverythingwithwhichheisblessedratherthanfocusonwhathedoesn’thave.WhileGhanimwasgrowingup,hefounditdifficulttoattendschoolinitiallybecausehisclassmatesplayedjokesonhim.Nevertheless,hismomencouragedhimtospeaktotheseclassmates,teachthemabouthiscondition,andraiseawarenessforthecommunity.Ghanimhasgonefurtheratacceptinghiscondition.Ghanimhasovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesinhislife,yet,thereisstilloneissueGhanimmustcontinuallydealwith-manymedicaltreatmentsandsurgery.Despitetheseroutinemedicaltreatments,heknowsthatwithfaith,commitmentandhardworkhewillbefreetoaccomplishhisambitions.Ghanimrefusedtolethisconditionstophisthirstforlifeandtookonvarioussports-tacklingeverythingfromscubadiving,rockclimbingtoskateboarding.Itisthisexemplarytakeandattitudestowardslifethathaveearnedhimthelove,respect,andadmirationofmillionsofpeopleinQatarandacrosstheglobe.Currentlyinuniversitystudyingpoliticalscience,AlMuftahhopestobecomeadiplomatoneday.Heisalsoamajorsocialmediastar,withmillionsoffollowersonsocialmedia.Andhespokeabouthisfutureambitionsontheuniversity’swebsite,saying,“Ihopetohelpraisepublicawarenessondisabilityrights;fosterrespectfordisabledpersonsandthroughtheprocesspromotemoreinclusiveandtolerantsocieties.”40．WhydoesGhaniminsistonwalkingwithhishandsinsteadofusingawheelchair?41．WhatproblemdoesGhanimhavetohandlecontinually?42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Ghanimbelieveshewillaccomplishhisambitionsthroughtakingonarangeofsportsandspeakingoutonsocialmedia._____________________________________________43．WhileGhanimhasearnedrespectofpeopleacrosstheglobe,howdoyouearnrespectofpeoplearoundyou?(Inabout40words)第二節(jié)(20分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三“傳統(tǒng)文化社”社長李華。你校國際部留學(xué)生Jim邀請你參加他們組織的“ChinaDay”活動并做展示。請你用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.接受邀請并表示感謝；2.你展示的內(nèi)容及理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,_________________________________________________________Yours,2024屆新高三摸底考試卷（北京專用）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OneOctobermorning,IplannedtotakeHoney,mydog,outwithme.Weliveina1areaupinthehills.Ourdrivewayisbarelywideenoughforonecar,witharavine(深溝)ononeside.WhileIwasstartingthecarslowly,aflashofsunlight2me.Iputmyhanduptoblockthesunlight.Suddenly,thecarslippedinthesoftsoil,androlleddowntheravine.Afterseveralrolls,we3upsidedown.Iwasstuckandfeltasharppaininmychest.IlookedovertofindHoney.Luckily,shewasokay.Wewereatleast50feetdown.JustasI’d4,mycellphonecouldn’tgetasignal.Calmdown!Itoldmyself.AtleastIcouldgetHoneyoutofhere.Painfully,Ireachedoverandpickedherupand5putherthroughabrokenwindow.“Gohome,baby.”Shejumpedtothegroundandracedupthesideoftheravine.Icoulddonothingbutsitthereforhours.Thelastbitoflightfadedaway.Slam!Wasthatacardoor?“Help!”Ishoutedwithallmy6.“Mike!Whereareyou?”ItwasRobin,myclosestneighbor,wholivedtwomilesdownhillfromme.Halfanhourlater,therescuecrew7andrushedmetothehospital.ThenextdayRobinbroughtHoneytothehospital.Shegotrightupnexttomeonthebedandsnuggled(依偎)close.Withherthere,itwaslikemypain8.“IgothomefromworkandHoneywaswaitingforme,”Robinsaid.“Shegot9andranincircles,likeshewastryingtotellmesomething!”Robinfiguredhe’dbringHoneybacktomy10,andthat’swhenheheardmeshout.Honey,mylife-savinghero!2．A．coveredB．blinded3．A．landedB．circled4．A．hesitatedB．feared5．A．a(chǎn)ctivelyB．constantly6．A．courageB．wisdom7．A．calledB．a(chǎn)rrived8．A．returnedB．spread9．A．confusedB．disappointed10．A．houseC．popularC．burntC．droveC．a(chǎn)greedC．gentlyC．patienceC．formedC．a(chǎn)nxiousC．hospitalD．remoteD．warnedD．pulledD．doubtedD．secretlyD．strengthD．searchedD．disappearedD．boredD．office【參考答案】【參考答案】【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在山區(qū)發(fā)生車禍，手機(jī)也沒有信號，于是把自己的狗Honey先救了出去，結(jié)果Honey叫來了鄰居，從而讓作者得救了?！驹斍榻馕觥?．【D】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們住在山上的一個偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。A.crowded擁擠的；B.new新的；C.popular流行的；D.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)后文“areaupinthehills”可知是住在遙遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)。故選D。2．【B】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我慢慢地發(fā)動汽車時，一道陽光照得我睜不開眼睛。A.covered覆蓋；B.blinded使失明；C.burnt燃燒；D.warned警告。根據(jù)后文“Iputmyhanduptoblockthesunlight.(我舉起手擋住陽光)”可知，陽光刺眼，作者睜不開眼睛，故選B。3．【A】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：翻了幾圈后，我們倒著著陸了。A.landed著陸；B.circled環(huán)繞；C.drove駕駛；D.pulled拉。根據(jù)上文“Afterseveralrolls,we”指作者翻車最后頭朝下著陸了。故選A。4．【B】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正如我所擔(dān)心的，我的手機(jī)收不到信號。A.hesitated猶豫；B.feared恐懼；C.agreed同意；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)后文“mycellphonecouldn’tgetasignalsignal.”可知，由于位置偏遠(yuǎn)，所以和作者擔(dān)心的一樣擔(dān)心的，手機(jī)收不到信號。故選B?；钴S地；B.constantly持續(xù)地；C.gently溫柔地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)后文“putherthroughabrokenwindow”可知，玻璃碎了，所以動作輕。故選C。6．【D】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我用盡全力叫喊。A.courage勇氣；B.wisdom智慧；C.patience耐心；D.strength力量。根據(jù)上文““Help!”Ishoutedwithallmy”指作者用盡全力求救，故選D。到達(dá)；C.formed形成；D.searched搜索。根據(jù)后文“andrushedmetothehospital”指救援人員趕到，把作者緊急送往醫(yī)院。故選B。8．【D】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有了她，我的痛苦就消失了。A.returned返回；B.spread傳播；C.froze凍結(jié)；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)上文“Shegotrightupnexttomeonthebedandsnuggledclose.(她在床上緊挨著我，依偎在我身邊)”指有了狗的陪伴，作者的痛苦也消失了。故選D。9．【C】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她變得焦慮起來，繞著圈子跑，好像她想告訴我什么！A.confused困惑的；B.disappointed失望的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.bored厭倦的。根據(jù)后文“andranincircles,likeshewastryingtotellmesomething!”指狗非常焦慮，繞著圈子跑，故選C。10．【A】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Robin想他會把Honey帶回我家，就在那時他聽到了我的呼喊。A.house房子；B.car汽車；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.office辦公室。Honey是作者的狗，所以是帶回作者家里。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。ATheAfricanpenguinisexpectedtogoextinctinthewildinjustoveradecade,givenitscurrentpopulationdecline.Themainreasonisalackoffoodcausedbydisturbancetooceanconditionsfromglobalheatingand11(compete)fromthecommercialfishingindustry.Accordingtoastudy,recentlyscientists12(identify)apossibleadditionalcause,onethatisanentirelynewthreatandthatfurther13(prevent)thepenguinsfromfindingfood:noisepollutionfrommarineshipsinabay.【參考答案】【參考答案】11．competition12．haveidentified13．prevents【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了非洲企鵝數(shù)量的下降的原因。本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了非洲企鵝數(shù)量的下降的原因。【詳情解析】11．【competition】考查名詞。句意：主要原因是全球變暖對海洋環(huán)境的干擾和商業(yè)捕魚業(yè)的競爭造成了食物短缺。分析句子可知，提示詞與名詞disturbance是并列關(guān)系，作介詞賓語，用名詞competition，意為“競爭”。故填competition。12．【haveidentified】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，最近科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個可能的額外原因，這是一個全新的威脅，進(jìn)一步阻止企鵝尋找食物：海灣中船舶的噪音污染。分析句子可知，identify(發(fā)現(xiàn))