山東省濟(jì)寧市泗水縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

高一英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthetopicofthedialogue?A．Aspeech.B．Apaper. C．Ateacher.2．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A．Talkingonthephone. B．Chattingfacetoface. C．Makingavideocall.3．Howlongwillthewomanwaitforthenexttrain?A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes.4．WhyshouldthewomanlearnSpanishaccordingtotheman?A．Tolivecomfortably. B．Tomakemorefriends. C．Tolearnculturebetter.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Heisn’tgoodatmathematics.B．Hedoesn’twanttodriveanymore.C．HeisfamiliarwiththeroadtoNewYork.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Workmates. B．Husbandandwife. C．Teacherandstudent.7．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Buylunchforthem. B．Turnontheairpurifier. C．Getamaskforthewoman.聽下面一段對話，回答第8到第10三個小題。8．Inwhichcitydoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A．Tokyo B．Beijing C．London.9．Whichmightbeachoiceoftheman?A．MapoTofu. B．Fishandchips. C．BeijingRoastDuck.10．Whendoesthemanlikehissoupserved?A．Beforethefood. B．Togetherwiththefood. C．Afterthefood.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11．HowdoesAlexfeelaboutthejobinterview?A．Disappointed. B．Regretful. C．Worried.12．WhydidAlexfailinthejobinterview?A．Luckdidn’tfavorhimonceagain.B．Someonefitthejobbetterthanhim.C．SomethingwentwrongwithhisCV.13．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A．WriteaCV. B．Applyforanotherjob. C．Practiseinterviewquestions.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Theirfavoritesubjects.B．Theirperformanceinclass.C．Theirpreparationforthecomingexam.15．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutorganicchemistry?A．Itisbeyondherability. B．Ithastoomuchtomemorize. C．Itisdifficulttounderstand.16．Accordingtotheman,whatisagoodwaytoimproveEnglishreadingcomprehension?A．Practisingalot. B．Understandingtherules. C．Memorizingmorewords.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17．Whatwasgoingoninthetownwherethespeakerlived?A．Aflood. B．Aforestfire. C．Anearthquake.18．Whycouldn’tthespeakerseethesun?A．Itwasgettingdarker.B．Itwasrainingcatsanddogs.C．Theskywascoveredbythicksmoke.19．Wherewasthespeaker’sson?A．Hewasabroad. B．Hewasintown. C．Hewasinthegarden.20．Whatdidthespeakerseeontheroad?A．Treeswereburning. B．Peoplewereescaping. C．Animalswererunning.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACounseling(咨詢)ServicesCounselingServicesisaplaceoncampuswhereyoucanfindsomeonetotalkwhenyou’refeelinghopeless,lonely,depressed,confused,upsetoverarelationship,orjustanxious.Ifyouoranyoneyouknowhasbeendisturbedbyrecentevents,pleasecometoCounselingServices,whichcanprovideasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforallstudents.ServiceTimeCounselingServiceswillbeclosedfromMonday,December21st,2022throughthebeginningof

SpringTerm2023.ButwewillcontinuetoprovideTele-healthservicesbyphoneandemailfromMondaythroughFridayfrom8:00AMto4:30PM.Wewillbefullyclosedonthefollowingdates:December24th,25th,30th,31st,January1st,2023.AppointmentTomakeanappointment,call(715)836-5521duringourbusinesshours:Monday-Friday8:00AM-12:00PM,1:00PMto4:30PM.Weareopen8:00AMto6:00PMonWednesdays.WhatYouCanGetInadditiontoservicesonphonesoronline,youcannowcheckoutourAttacking,AnxietyandDepressionWorkshopVideos,orseewhatourofficeisuptoonInstagramandFacebook.WehavealsobeencollectingCOVID-19specificonlineresources.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickhere.21．WhomayneedCounselingServices?A．Adultslivingalone.B．Pupilshopingforarelaxedlife.C．Teenagersfeelinghopeful.D．Studentssufferinganxiety.22．Onwhichdaycanwemakeanappointmentat5:30PM?A．Monday. B．Friday. C．Wednesday. D．Tuesday23．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Awebsite.C．Amagazine. D．Aleaflet.BAttheQatar2022WorldCup,isthereaChinesesoccerteam?No.Butonecan’tmissChineseelements(元素)inandaroundthestadiumsinthisdesertstate.Onecantakeanapina“mobilehotel”builtbyChineseengineers,drinkwaterfrompondsdugbyChineseengineers,chargeone’smobilephonewithelectricityproducedatthephotovoltaic(光電的)powerstationsbuiltbyChinesecompanies,andtakeabusmadeinChinatomovebetweenhotelsandstadiums.Didweforgetsomething?Yes,evensomestadiumsarebuiltbyChinesecompanies,whilethesouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)onecanbuythere,too,aremadeinChina.That’showChinahastakenpartinthisWorldCupandearlierevents,andmaydosointheupcomingonestoo:byprovidingproductsandservicestotheathletesandaudiencesalike,thusimpressingtheworldwithitstechnologyandproducts.While“MadeinChina”hasleftitsstamponearliersoccerWorldCupsandothersportsevents,whatmakestheQatarWorldCupuniqueisthekindoftechnologyChinaisproviding.Forexample,theStadium974,builtbyChinesecompanies,isthefirstmovableandredeployable(可重構(gòu)體系的)“greenstadium”.Itcanrecyclerainwaterforfutureuseandturnthegarbagecollectedfromthestadiumintofertilizer(肥料).Besides,Chinahasbuiltan800MWphotovoltaicstationthatcontinuallyturnstherichsunshineintheMiddleEastintoelectricityforthestadium.AnotherreasonthathasmadeitpossibleforChinesefirmstoperformwellintheWorldCupisthatChinahasachievedgoodeconomicgrowthdespiteaglobaleconomicslowdown.WhilethewholeworldsuffersbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemicandotherreasons,Chinesecompanieshavelargelycontinuedtofunctionnormally.24．What’sthefunctionofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Toleadinthetopicofthetext.B．Togiveanoverviewofthetext.C．Toarousereaders’concerninthetopic.D．Tosummarizethethemainideaofthetext.25．WhatisspecialaboutChina’sinfluenceontheQatarWorldCup?A．Theservicesofferedarethebestever.B．Theproductsprovidedareofhighquality.C．ThesouvenirsaredesignedandmadeinChina.D．Thetechnologyemployedareenvironmental-friendly.26．Whatcantheunderlinedphrase“hasleftitsstampon”inpara4bereplacedby?A．Hasbeenthesymbolof. B．Hasbecomenecessaryfor.C．Hasmadecontributionsto. D．Hasstoodfor.27．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Qatar:AmostsuccessfulWorldCupB．EconomicgrowthinQatarWorldCupC．AnotherWorldCupwithoutTeamChinaD．Youcan’tmiss“Chinagreen”inQatarCAccordingtoscientists,beingkindtootherscanimprovehappiness.Actsassimpleasbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeonecanbetteraperson’smood(心情),forexample.Everydaylifeaffordsmanychancesforsuchactions,yetpeopledonotalwaysmakeuseofthem.InasetofstudiespublishedonlineintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology:General,NickEpley,abehavioralscientist,andIexaminedapossibleexplanation.Wefoundthatpeoplewhoperformrandom(隨機(jī)的)actsofkindnessdonotalwaysrealizehowmuchofaneffecttheyarehavingonanotherperson.Peopleusuallythinklittleofhowothersvaluetheseacts.Acrossourinvestigations,severalresultscameout.Forone,bothgiversandreceiversoftheactsofkindnesswereinmorepositivemoodsthanusualaftertheseexchanges.Foranother,itwasclearthatgiversundervalued(低估)theireffect;receiversfeltmuchbetterthanthekindgiversexpected.Thereceiversalsoreallyrecognizedtheseactsas“bigger”thanthepeopleperformingthemdid.Atfirst,westudiedactsofkindnessdoneforfamiliarpeople,suchasfriends,classmatesorfamily.Butlaterwefoundthatgiversundervaluedtheirpositiveeffectonstrangersaswell.Inoneexperiment,giversinapublicparkgaveawayhotchocolatetostrangersonacoldwinter’sday.Onceagain,theexperiencewasmorepositivethanthegiversexpectedforthereceivers.Whilethepeoplegivingthehotchocolatesawtheactasunimportant,itreallymatteredtothereceivers.Ourfindingssuggestthatwhatmightseemsmalltothegiverscouldmatteragreatdealtothereceivers.Sincethesewarmactscanpromoteourownmoodandbrightenthedayofanotherperson,whynotchoosekindnesswhenwecan?28．Whatdogiversseldomthinkabout?A．Commentsabouttheiracts.B．Effectsoftheiractsonothers.C．Scientists’explanation.D．Tasteofhappiness.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A．Investigations. B．Moods. C．Acts. D．Exchanges.30．Whydoestheauthormention“gaveawayhotchocolatetostrangers”inparagraph4?A．Toproveafinding. B．Toexplainarule.C．Topresentafact. D．Toshowatopic.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WarmActsAreUsuallyValuedB．WarmActsAreNecessaryForPeopleC．KindnessCanUnexpectedlyBrightenOurOwnDayD．KindnessCanHaveUnexpectedlyPositiveResultsDDoyouthinkdogsandcatscanliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadopting(收養(yǎng))adogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggression（侵略）andfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignals(信號)werejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘Dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreviouslythought.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets--topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.32．Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A．early B．sweetly C．quickly D．coldly33．Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______.A．theyarecoldtoeachotherB．theylookawayfromeachotherC．theymisunderstandeachother’ssignalsD．theyareintroducedatanearlyage34．ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs______.A．havecommoninterestsB．a(chǎn)relessdifferentthanwasthoughtC．haveacommonbodylanguageD．a(chǎn)relessintelligentthanwasexpected35．Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A．Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.B．Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C．Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D．Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouareshy,itisdifficulttomakefriends.Herearesomewaysyoucanpushyourselftomakelastingfriendships.Payattentiontowhatyouhaveincommonwithothers.Ratherthanseeingyourselfasdifferentfromothers,noticewhatsimilaritiesyoushare._____36_____Asyoucontinuetalking,youmayfindyouhaveevenmoreincommon.Learntoappreciatewhoyouare._____37_____Butit'simportantnottobetoohardonyourselfifyoudon'tlikethefactthatyouareshy.Learningtoloveyourselfwillhelpyougaintheconfidenceittakestomeetnewpeopleandmakelastingconnections._____38_____Thinkaboutwhatinterestsyouorsomethingyou'vewantedtolearnandlookforclubsorteamsatyourschoolorlocalcommunitycenter.Thinkaboutwhatskillsyouhavetoofferandyoucanlookforagroupinyourneighborhood.Ifapotentialfriendasksyoutohangout,sayyes!Ifsomeoneasksyoutospendtimewiththem,whynottry?Youmightfeelanxiousifacoworkerasksyoutograblunchoraclassmateinvitesyoutoalibrarystudysession._____39_____Thoughyoumaynotalwaysbeinthemoodtosocialize,you'llmostlikelyfindyourselfhavingagreattimeonceyougetthere.Aprofessionalcanhelp.Aprofessionalcanhelpyouexplorewhyyoumaybehavingadifficulttimebuildingyourconfidenceandmakingnewfriends._____40_____A.Itmaybedifficult.B.Justchallengeyourselftogoforit.C.Joinclubsorgroupstomeetotherpeople.D.Itwilltakeworktobuildandmaintainthefriendship.E.Shypeoplemakeupahugenumberofthepopulation.F.Notingyoursimilaritiescanbeagreatwaytostartaconversation.G.Theycanalsogiveyousomehelpfuladviceineverydaysocialsituations.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,myfamilywenttoCanadaforthefirsttime.WeweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwe’dfindahotelonthewaywithout____41___aheadoftime.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.____42___,around9p.m.,westoppedatagasstationtofillupongas.Myhusbandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatwewere____43___tofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe____44____atsuchlatetimeinabusyseason.Noticingthatwewereworried,shesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby.Thoughsurprisedather___45___,wegladlyacceptedit.Shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway,sinceshehadtoworkuntilmidnight.Soonapick-uptruckarrivedandwe____46__it.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband____47__uswarmly.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandwechattedwhen___48___hiswife.Shecamepast12.Weaskedifwecouldleave___49__inthemorningsoasnottodisturb(打擾)them.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwe’dhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Nextmorning,aroundthetableweremanypeople,andwewere___50____thattheywouldtakeintotal__51___fromadifferentcountry.Afterbreakfast,whenwewere__52____,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome___53____.Buttheysaidno.Thenweleft.Wekeptin___54____formanyyears.Laterwelostcontact,butovertheyearswehaveneverforgottentheir___55___.41．A．identifying B.seeking C．reserving D．exchanging42．A．Finally B．Legally C．Creatively D．Fortunately43．A．managing B．struggling C．deciding D．suffering44．A．a(chǎn)bnormal B．informal C．improper D．impossible45．A．employment B．request C．offer D．a(chǎn)dmission46．A．followed B．made C．took D．exited47．A．joined B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．greeted D．a(chǎn)ssisted48．A．talkingabout B．waitingfor C．cheeringon D．pickingup49．A．a(chǎn)bsolutelyB．definitely C．secretlyD．originally 50．A．a(chǎn)ware B．reminded C．a(chǎn)nxiousD．a(chǎn)mazed51．A．consumersB．strangers C．relatives D．neighbors52．A．insisting B．wandering C．a(chǎn)pproaching D．leaving53．A．payment B．service C．a(chǎn)dvice D．solution54．A．line B．check C．mind D．touch55．A．passion B．eagerness C．kindness D．encouragement第=2\*ROMANII卷根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Failurecanmakepositive_____________(貢獻(xiàn))toyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.Theydefendedtheirown__________(合法的)rightsinthisway.Itisvery_________(方便的)totakethetakethesubwaytogetaroundShanghai.ThesecondIsawhersmile,Iknewshehad________(原諒)me.WhenpeoplefindoutwhatIdotomakea________(生計(jì)),theymustthinkit’ssocool.D___________toyourtimelyhelp,Icompletedmytaskaheadoftime.Tomspentthewholenightc_________withhisfriendsonline.Havingagoodknowledgeoftraditionsisgoodforus.Wecanb_______alotfromlearningthem.Hehasd___________alargeamountofmoneytobuildtheschoolandhelpedmanykids.LiuYuxiwasnotonlyap_________butalsoaphilosopher.Canyourecitesomeofhispoems?第三節(jié)閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）Thepianist________(surround)byacrowdoffanswillholdaconcertintheWorkers’Stadium.Johnwillhavetogotoschoolbybusashisbike______(repair)byarepairman.Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsknowalotofwordsbutstillfailtowriteagoodessay.69.Myteacheraswellasmyclassmates_______(be)friendlytomewhenIfirstcametothenewschool.70.Withspring________(approach),natureseemstobeawakenfromasoundsleep.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，周末在新華演奏廳有一場中國民間音樂會(AChinesefolkconcert)，你打算邀請?jiān)谌A留學(xué)的朋友Susan一起去欣賞，寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：寫信目的；音樂會簡介；碰面時間和地點(diǎn)。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80字左右；DearSusan,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Miloisarescuedog,adoptedbytwenty-year-oldMarySwift.Butthedogisalsoarescuer.OnemorninginNovember2021,Swiftwasreadytogojoggingasusual,withMilofollowingherhappily.Tohersurprise,assoonassheopenedthefrontdoor,Milotookoffrunningtowardsthegatequickly.Itwasveryunusual.Healwaysranafterhismaster.Outsidethegate,Milowaslookingaroundtheneighborhood,lookingalittlealert.Suddenly,heranstraightlytothehouseacrossthestreet,barkingloudlyandsniffing(嗅)around.Heseemedunsatisfiedwiththishouse.Hequicklyrantotheonenextdoor.HestoppedthereandturnedtoSwift,barkingmoreloudly,withhistailswingingcrazily.Swiftfollowedhim,shoutingsharply“Stop,Milo!”Somepassingneighborswerelookingdisapprovingly(不滿地)atthem.Swiftwaskindofembarrassed.Noteveryonewantedastrangedogontheirpropertyandlikedhearingadog'sbarksinthequietmorning.ShetriedtogetMilotogoback,butMiloseemednottofollowthemaster'sorder.Hestartedtoscratchonthefrontdoor.Swiftwondered,“Whyishetryingtobreakintothehouse?”Shelookedatthehouse,whichbelongedtoSherryStarr,whowas85yearsoldandseldomwalkedoutofherhouse.Itwasthetimeforhertotrimherbushesinthegarden.Somehow,shewasn'ttherethatday.AlthoughSwiftwasalittledoubtful,shestilltriedtodragMiloaway.Butatthistimeshecouldhearasoundcomingthroughanopenupstairswindow.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Itwasavoiceyelling“Help”.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英語答案一，聽力1--5ACBCC6--10ACBAA11-15ABCCB16--20ABCBC二，閱讀21--25DCBAD26--30CDBCA31--35DBCBA36--40FACBG三，完形41-45CABDC46-50ACBCD51-55BDADC第=2\*ROMANII卷contributions57.legal58.convenient59.forgiven60.livingDue62.chatting63.benefit64.donated65.poetsurrounded67.isbeingrepaired68.where69.was70.approaching應(yīng)用文DearSusan,Howiseverythinggoing?AChinesefolkconcertwillbeheldthisSaturdayeveningatXinhuaConcertHall.Knowingthatyouarefondoffolkmusic,I’dliketoinviteyoutoattenditwithme.TheconcertisaboutChinesefolkmusic,andtheplayersaretopmusiciansinChina.ForaChineselearner,youwillsurelybeinterestedinit.AndI’msureitwillbeagoodchancetoenjoyyourfavoritemusic.Theconcertisfrom7pmto10pm.Ihavegottwoticketsfrommymother.Ifitisconvenientforyou,Iwillwaitforyouat6:30pmattheentrancegateofthehall.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua讀后續(xù)寫Onepossibleversion：Itwasavoiceyelling“Help”.ImmediatelySwiftrecognizeditwasStarr's.Milowasstillbarking,withhistailswingingmorecrazily.Swiftdecidedtobreakintothehouse,butMilorushedbeforeher.Whenshecamein,whatshesawshockedher.Starrwaslyingonthefloor,lookingscared.“Islipped,couldn'tmove.”shesaidfaintly.SwiftrealizedMiloapparentlyheardStarrassheopenedherdoorjustnow.Shecalled911atonce.Starrwasrushedtothehospitalandgottimelytreatment.Later,sheshowedhergratitudetoSwiftandMilo,saying“OnlyMilocouldhearmycriesforhelp.Hewasablessing.”A篇【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于學(xué)校咨詢服務(wù)的相關(guān)信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“CounselingServicesisaplaceoncampuswhereyoucanfindsomeonetotalkwhenyou’refeelinghopeless,lonely,depressed,confused,upsetoverarelationship,orjustanxious.可知，焦慮的學(xué)生需要咨詢服務(wù)。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Appointment下面的“Weareopen8:00AMto6:00PMonWednesdays.(我們周三上午8點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)營業(yè)。)”可知，周三可以預(yù)約下午5:30，故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickhere.(如欲進(jìn)一步了解，請點(diǎn)擊這里。)”可推斷，本文最有可能來自一個網(wǎng)站，故選A。B篇【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是2022年卡塔爾世界杯雖然沒有中國足球隊(duì)出征，但是中國元素以及中國產(chǎn)品隨處可見。24．推理判斷題。前兩段起到的作用是引出文章的主題：中國通過為運(yùn)動員和觀眾提供產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)，以其技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品給世界留下深刻的印象。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Forexample,theStadium974,builtbyChinesecompanies,isthefirstmovableandredeployable(可重構(gòu)體系的)“greenstadium”.Itcanrecyclerainwaterforfutureuseandturnthegarbagecollectedfromthestadiumintofertilizer(肥料).

可知，中國對卡塔爾世界杯的影響是為其提供了環(huán)境友好的科技。故選D。26．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的句子“whatmakestheQatarWorldCupuniqueisthekindoftechnologyChinaisproviding.

(卡塔爾世界杯的獨(dú)特之處在于中國提供的技術(shù)。)推斷劃線詞的意思為“做出了貢獻(xiàn)”。故選C。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“That’show...products.本文主要講述的是卡塔爾世界杯中中國為其提供了綠色環(huán)保的技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品，同時做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)和產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。C篇【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，做善事可以給自己和他人帶來意想不到的積極的影響。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Wefoundthat...donotalwaysrealizehowmuchofaneffecttheyarehavingonanotherperson.可知，做善事的人不總是能意識到他們對他人的影響。29．詞義猜測題。them通常指代的是上文中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)第三段中的“Thereceiversalsoreallyrecognizedtheseactsas“bigger”thanthepeopleperformingthemdid.(接收者也真正認(rèn)識到這些行為比表演它們的人“更大”。)”可知，此處them指代的是上文中的theseacts，也就是文章講述的“善舉”。故選C項(xiàng)。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Butlaterwefoundthatgiversundervaluedtheirpositiveeffectonstrangersaswell.推知給陌生人送咖啡這一事例是為了證明研究發(fā)現(xiàn)是正確的。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Ourfindingssuggestthatwhatmightseemsmalltothegiverscouldmatteragreatdealtothereceivers.以及全文中的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，做善事的人覺得微不足道的事情，卻既可以給給予者以及接受者都會帶來意想不到的影響.D篇【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。敘述了貓和狗之間可以和諧相處的原因，告訴我們這兩種動物之間有比我們之前認(rèn)為得更多的共同之處，引申到人與人之間也一定可以和諧相處。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.(然而，這并不都是甜蜜和光明。)”和第一段最后一句“(Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.可知，貓和狗的關(guān)系也不總是甜蜜的。說明第一段中敘述的貓和狗的關(guān)系是很親密的。因此推斷的swimmingly與“甜蜜地”意思相近。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Onereasonfor...werejustopposite.”可知，貓和狗之間的打斗很大一部分的原因是它們誤解了對方的肢體信號。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theycanlearnhowtoread...thanwepreviouslythought.說明這兩種動物要比我們之前認(rèn)為的有更多的相同之處。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.”說明如果貓和狗都能和平相處，那么我們?nèi)祟惛鼞?yīng)該和諧的生活在一起。七選五【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了可以推動建立持久友誼的方法。【36題】根據(jù)段落主題句“Payattentiontowhatyouhaveincommonwithothers.(注意你和別人的共同之處。)”可知，本段主要講述的是尋找相似點(diǎn)?！?7題】根據(jù)上文“Learntoappreciatewhoyouare”和下文“Butit'simportantnottobetoohardonyourselfifyoudon'tlikethefactthatyouareshy.”可知，空處和下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明學(xué)會欣賞自己很難。A項(xiàng)：Itmaybedifficult.符合語境。故選A?！?8題】空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Thinkabout...localcommunitycenter.”可知，本段主要建議加入像俱樂部這樣的團(tuán)體組織，C項(xiàng)中的“clubsorgroups”和下文的“clubsorteams”對應(yīng)。故選C。【39題】根據(jù)上文“Youmightfeelanxiousifacoworkerasksyoutograblunchoraclassmateinvitesyoutoalibrarystudysession.(如果同事請你吃午飯，或者同學(xué)邀請你去圖書館學(xué)習(xí)，你可能會感到焦慮。)”和下文“Thoughyoumaynotalwaysbeinthemoodtosocialize,you'llmostlikelyfindyourselfhavingagreattimeonceyougetthere.”可知，空處鼓勵人們要敢于挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選B?！?0題】根據(jù)上文“Aprofessionalcanhelpyouexplorewhyyoumaybehavingadifficulttimebuildingyourconfidenceandmakingnewfriends.(專業(yè)人士可以幫助你探索為什么你很難建立信心和結(jié)交新朋友。)”可知，空處進(jìn)一步解釋說明專業(yè)人士能夠提供的幫助。故選G。第三部分完形填空【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一家開車去加拿大，原以為在途中能夠找到可以居住的汽車旅館，但是沒有找到，在加油站加油時得到了老板娘的熱情招待，并讓作者一家住進(jìn)了她的家里。作者一家表示很感激她們的款待。41．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們認(rèn)為能夠在路上找到一家賓館，因此沒有提前訂房間。A.identifying識別；B.reserving預(yù)定；C.seeking尋找；D.exchanging交換。故選B。42．考查副詞詞義辨析。提到作者找了很長時間的賓館，所以作者最終在一家加油站停下來。故選A。43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫告訴柜臺的那位女士我們正努力地找賓館。A.managing設(shè)法（成功）做了；B.struggling掙扎、努力；C.deciding決定；D.suffering遭受。根據(jù)上文“westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull”可知作者一家很難找到賓館，struggletodo“努力做、費(fèi)勁做某事”。故選B。44．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我們在這么一個大旺季，這么晚不可能找到賓館。A.abnormal不正常的；B.informal非正式的；C.improper不適當(dāng)?shù)模籇.unlikely不可能的。根據(jù)本句中的兩個狀語“atsuchlatetimeinabusyseason.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在找賓館根本不可能。故選D。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管很驚訝于她的提議，我們還是高興地接受了。A.employment就業(yè)；B.request請求；C.offer報(bào)價(jià)，建議，提議；D.Admission承認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文“shesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenearby”可知，此處是指這個女士提出讓作者一家暫住她家里的提議，作者對這個提議感到驚訝。故選C。46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很快一輛卡車來接我們，我們隨后跟在卡車后。A.followed跟隨；B.made使、讓；C.took拿、?。籇.exited出去。上文“wegladlyacceptedit.Shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway”提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提議，因此應(yīng)該是跟著車去她的家里。故選A。47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)他們的家的時候，她的丈夫歡迎了我們。A.joined加入；B.accepted接受；C.greeted歡迎、問候；D.assisted幫助。根據(jù)下文“Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandwechatted”可推斷，很明顯，那位女士的丈夫?qū)ψ髡咭患业牡絹肀硎練g迎或問候。故選C。48．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他邀請我們喝咖啡，我們聊著天等著他妻子回來。A.talkingabout談?wù)?；B.waitingfor等待；C.cheeringon為……加油；D.pickingup撿起、用車接。根據(jù)后句“Shecamepast12.”可知他的妻子12點(diǎn)之后才回家，因此作者和家人應(yīng)該是在等著她。故選B。49．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：為了不打擾他們，我們問他們是否我們可以在早晨靜悄悄地離開。A.absolutely絕對地；B.definitely肯定，確切地；C.Originally最初；D.secretly秘密地，偷偷地。根據(jù)后句“soasnottodisturbthem”可知作者想要悄悄地走，以免打擾對方。故選D。50．考查動詞或形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早晨，桌子旁坐了很多人，我們很震驚他們會接納完全陌生的人。A.aware明白的；B.reminded提醒；C.amazed感到震驚的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)前文“Myhusbandtoldthewomanatthecounter”和此處“aroundthetableweremanypeople”可知這對夫婦與作者一家本是完全的陌生人，接納了完全陌生的人讓作者感到很震驚。故選C。51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早晨