云南省曲靖市會澤縣礦山鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語知識點試題含解析

云南省曲靖市會澤縣礦山鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HaveyouheardofZhangLili?Shewasseriouslyhurtinanaccidentinordertosaveoneofherstudents.

—_____________goodteacher!A.How

B.What

C.Whata

D.Whatan參考答案：C2.Wealways______Jackanhonestmanandwe______himasagoodfriendofours.

A.lookupon;consider

B.regard;consider

C.consider;regard

D.lookon;regard參考答案：

C解析：本題考查固定用法：lookon/upon…as把…看作；認為；regard…as看作；認為；consider作“以為；覺得”講時，可以跟可跟名詞、形容詞、as短語或tobe作賓補。由于題干中Jack后沒有as，排除A、B、D項。3.Youare_______totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheother

persondoesn'tgetbored.A.suggested

B.supported

C.taught

D.supposed參考答案：D4.Thechiefeditorexpressedhisdoubt_______seniorpeoplewouldenjoyreadingsuchmagazines.A.which B.how C.whetherD.that參考答案：C5.Youmusthaveseenhimoffyesterday,_________?

A.haven'tyou

B.didn'tyou C.mustn'tyou

D.needn'tyou參考答案：B6.---Whyareyousolate?---Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.wouldarrive

B.arrived

C.hadarrived

D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D略7.Youhadbettergetallthepeople

thework，oryoucannotgetit

ontime.A．do,done

B．doing，do

C．todo，doneD．done,done參考答案：C8.XiaoHongworkedharderlastyear._______,shestilldidn’tgethighgrades.A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Bytheway

D.However參考答案：D9.Ashewaited,apriestclimbedtothetopofanearbytowerandbeganhischant;everyoneinthemarketfelltotheirknees,touchedtheirforeheadstotheground,and__________thechant.Then,likeacolonyofworkerants,theydismantledtheirstallsandleft.A.pickedup B.lookedforwardtoC.aimedat D.tookup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：在他等待的時候，一位牧師爬到附近一座塔的頂端開始吟唱;市場上的每個人都跪倒在地，額頭觸地，開始唱圣歌。然后，像一群工蟻一樣，他們拆掉了棚子，離開了。A.pickedup拾起，接送；B.lookedforwardto期盼；C.aimedat目標是；D.tookup開始，從事。結合句意可知答案為D。10.Johnsonboughtanewcarlastweek,and_______doubledthatoftheoldone.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：C11.Thehotelwhich_______nowistobeafive-staroneA.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.istobebuilt

參考答案：C12.Togetthereintime,theycame

alltheway.A.running B.run C.ran

D.torun參考答案：A13.Howareyougoingto________suchproblems?A．dowith

B．dealwith

C．deal

D．doup參考答案：B解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：你如何去解決這個難題？dealwith“解決”符合句意。14.－Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.

－Yes,itwouldbe.

－Iwonder___wecandoaboutit.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that

參考答案：C略15.Shefoundalotof_______were_______.A.passers-by;grown-ups

B.passer-bys;growns-upC.passer-bys;grown-ups

D.passers-by;growns-up參考答案：A16.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.what參考答案：A17.Heisveryfriendly________andwebecomefriendsatonce.A．atall

B．inall

C．aswell

D．indeed參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeen91

(find)45milessouthofLondon,theywerenottaken92(serious)byexpertsfromthezoountilenoughevidence93

(be)collected.The94(describe)givenbypeopleclaiming(聲稱)tohaveseenthepumaweresimilar.Awoman95

(pick)blackberriessaidshesaw“alargecat”.Andabusinessman96

afishingtripalsosaidhesawthepumaupatree.Theexpertsfully97

(believe)thattheanimalwasapuma98

wasprobablyownedbyaprivatecollector.Thehuntwentonforseveral99

(week)butnoonecouldcatchit.100

isdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.參考答案：91.found

92.seriously

93.was

94.descriptions

95.picking

96.on

97.believed

98.which/that

99.weeks

100.It三、閱讀理解19.TheNobelPrizeisconsideredoneofthemostrecognizableandadmirableawardspossible,honoringpeopleoftheworldfortheiroutstandingachievementsindifferentfields.AlfredNobelwasbornin1833toafamilyofengineersinStockholm,Sweden.NobelasayoungmanstudiedwithNikolaiZinin,awell-knownchemist.In1850,hemetAscanioSobrero,theinventorofnitroglycerin(炸藥)inParis.Interestedinitsunpredictablenatureofexplodingunderpressureorheat,Nobelstartedtofindawaytocontrolitandmakeausableexplosive(炸藥).In1857heappliedforhisfirstpatent(專利),anEnglishpatentforagasmeter.Afteryearsofefforts,in1867,attheageof34,Nobelinventeddynamite(炸藥),whichismucheasierandsafertocontrolthannitroglycerin.DynamitewasanimmediatebusinesssuccessanditwaspatentedintheUSandtheUKandwaswidelyusedinmining.Duringhislifetime,Nobelinventedandpatentedvariousexplosives.Hebuiltuphiswealthfromhis355inventions,fromwhichdynamitewasthemostimportant.WhenAlfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedin1888,aFrenchnewspapermistakenlypublishedAlfred’sobituary(訃告).Readinghisownobituary,Nobelwasdisappointedtofindouthispublicimage(形象).Thenewspaperstronglyblamed(責備)Nobelforinventingdynamite,givinghimthenicknameof“themerchantofdeath”andsaying“Dr.AlfredNobel,whobecamerichbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.”ToAlfred,thisobituarywasawarning.Hespenthislifetimealoneinventingthingsandwasdeeplyconcernedwithhowhewouldberemembered.Thisunfortunateeventinspiredhimtomakechangesinhiswill(遺囑),soastoimprovehispublicimage,andtoberememberedforagoodcause.In1895,oneyearbeforehisdeath,Nobelmadethelastwill,sayingclearlythathiswealthwouldbeusedtocreateaseriesofprizesforthosewhohavemadegreatcontributionstomankindinphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,literature,andpeace.Towidespreadastonishment,Dr.AlfredNobelgaveaway94%ofhistotalwealthtofoundthefiveNobelPrizes.5.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatledtoNobel’soutstandingachievements?A.Thevaluablehelpfromhisfamily.B.Thestrongdesiretomakemoney.C.Hislifetimedreamofachievingsuccess.D.Hisgreatcuriosityanddevotiontoscience.6.WhatwasAlfredNobel’sattitudetowardsthenewspaper’sobituary?A.Upset. B.SupportiveC.Optimistic D.Satisfied7.WhydidNobelgiveawaymostofhiswealthtosetuptheNobelFoundation?A.Topublishhisfindingsofscientificresearch.B.Toimprovehispub