2024年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題十二 句子種類

中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題十二句子種類目錄01.考點(diǎn)分析02.模擬考題01考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)1

陳述句［必考］肯定式<ib>主語</ib>+<ib>謂語</ib>（+其他）●Mary

gets

up

at

half

past

six.●The

sun

rises

in

the

east.否定式1.be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變否定形式，須在其后直接加not。如：●She

is

not

a

doctor.●She

hasn't

finished

the

task.●You

shouldn't

tell

him

the

truth.2.當(dāng)句中只有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語時(shí)，需要借助助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定句。如：Amy

didn't

agree

with

what

Leo

said.考點(diǎn)2

疑問句一般疑問句［10年5考］

需要用yes或no回答的疑問句叫作一般疑問句。1.<ib>be動(dòng)詞</ib>+<ib>主語</ib>+<ib>表語</ib>Is

she

a

painter?2.<ib>助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞</ib>+<ib>主語</ib>+<ib>謂語</ib>+<ib>其他</ib>

●Do

you

like

swimming

in

summer?●May

I

open

the

window?

對一般疑問句作肯定回答時(shí)，常用"Yes,

主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞"或"Certainly/Of

course"；作否定回答時(shí)，常用"No,

主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not"。如：●—Are

you

a

student?—Yes,

I

am./No,

I

am

not.●—Can

Lily

speak

Chinese?—Yes,

she

can./No,

she

can't.提分速記回答否定疑問句時(shí)，要在yes后用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定；在no后用否定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示否定。其翻譯與字面意思正好相反。如：—Isn't

it

your

English

book?

這不是你的英語書嗎？—Yes,

it

is./No,

it

isn't.

不，這是。/是的，這不是。特殊疑問句［10年6考］

由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句叫作特殊疑問句?；卮鹛厥庖蓡柧鋾r(shí)不能用yes或no。1.疑問代詞what［2022.84;

2020.82;

2018.83;

2017.81;

2014.87］①對事物或抽象概念等提問What

makes

you

so

happy？②詢問職業(yè)或身份What's

your

dad?=What's

your

dad's

job?③后接名詞，構(gòu)成疑問短語What

subject

do

you

like

best?who詢問身份Who

is

the

boy?which①詢問哪一個(gè)Which

is

better

exercise

—

swimming

or

tennis?②后接名詞，構(gòu)成疑問短語Which

book

are

you

looking

for?續(xù)表2.疑問副詞when詢問時(shí)間When

is

her

birthday?where［2019.81］詢問地點(diǎn)Where

are

you

going?why①詢問原因Why

are

you

late

again?②常用于表示勸告、建議等Why

don't

you

do

sth.？=Why

not

do

sth.？how①詢問方式How

can

I

help

you?②詢問情況How

is

your

aunt?選擇疑問句1.<ib>一般疑問句</ib>+<ib>or</ib>+<ib>被選擇部分</ib>Is

he

a

worker

or

a

doctor?2.<ib>特殊疑問句，</ib>+<ib>A</ib>+<ib>or</ib>+<ib>B</ib>Which

ice

cream

would

you

like,

chocolate

or

strawberry?考點(diǎn)3

祈使句［10年5考］

祈使句表示命令、請求、建議或勸告等。其主語通常被省略，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用句號或感嘆號?？隙ㄆ硎咕?.<ib>（Please）</ib>+<ib>動(dòng)詞原形</ib>+<ib>其他</ib>Listen

to

English

songs

when

you

are

free.2.<ib>Let</ib>+<ib>第一、三人稱的賓格/名詞</ib>+<ib>動(dòng)詞原形</ib>+<ib>其他</ib>Let

the

students

come

in!3.<ib>Be</ib>+<ib>表語</ib>Be

quiet!否定祈使句1.<ib>Don't</ib>+<ib>動(dòng)詞原形</ib>+<ib>其他</ib>Don't

be

afraid

when

you

are

in

trouble.

Try

to

find

a

way

and

get

out.

［2022金華中考］2.<ib>Let's</ib>+<ib>not</ib>+<ib>動(dòng)詞原形</ib>+<ib>其他</ib>Let's

not

waste

time.3.<ib>No</ib>+<ib>名詞/動(dòng)名詞</ib>No

parking！祈使句的應(yīng)答語1.以Let's開頭的祈使句，其答語常用"Good

idea./OK."等。如：—Let's

go

to

the

library

to

borrow

some

books.—Good

idea.2.其他肯定祈使句的應(yīng)答語常用"Yes./OK./Thanks,

I

will."等,否定祈使句的應(yīng)答語常用"Sorry/No,

I

won't

（do

it

again）."等。如：●—Remember

to

take

an

umbrella

with

you.—Thanks,

I

will.●—Don't

draw

on

the

blackboard.—Sorry,

I

won't.考點(diǎn)4

感嘆句［10年7考］

感嘆句用來表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情，通常用How或What引導(dǎo)，句末用感嘆號。具體用法如下：How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句1.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!●How

beautiful

the

flowers

are!●How

fast

the

man

runs!2.How

+

主語

+

謂語!●How

time

flies!What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句1.What

+

a/an

+

形容詞

+

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式（+

主語

+

謂語）!●What

a

beautiful

skirt!●What

an

exciting

speech

our

headmaster

gave

just

now!［2022濱州中考］2.What

+

形容詞

+

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞（+

主語

+

謂語）!●What

cold

weather!●What

beautiful

pictures

they

are!★How與What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的轉(zhuǎn)換How

noisy

the

party

is!=What

a

noisy

party

it

is！02模擬考題

將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。1.your,

who,

teacher,

is,

English____________________________?Who

is

your

English

teacher2.teaches,

Miss

Wang,

English,

us_____________________________.Miss

Wang

teaches

us

English3.she,

for,

English

songs,

us,

sings,

often___________________________________.She

often

sings

English

songs

for

us4.the,

English,

subject,

is,

to,

easiest,

learn____________________________________.English

is

the

easiest

subject

to

learn5.is,

a,

what,

useful,

it,

subject__________________________!What

a

useful

subject

it

is6.you,

her,

do,

remember______________________?Do

you

remember

her7.it,

when,

you,

did,

take______________________?When

did

you

take

it8.beautiful,

look,

the,

at,

flowers____________________________.Look

at

the

beautiful

flowers9.photo,

there,

Mary,

a,

is,

of_________________________.There

is

a

photo

of

Mary10.the,

nice,

dress,

how,

is______________________!How

nice

the

dress

is11.our,

that,

for,

useful,

future,

is____________________________.That

is

useful

for

our

future12.the,

entering,

knock,

door,

before,

at_________________________________.Knock

at

the

door

before

entering13.heavily,

is,

how,

it,

raining