甘肅省永昌四中2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題

甘肅省永昌四中20182019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題第I卷一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOncetherewasafarmer.Hehadthreesons.Theywerealllazyboys.Onedayhefeltthathewasgoingtodie.Hecalledthemtogetherandtoldthemthattherewasatreasure（財(cái)寶）hidden（藏）inthefields.“Turntheearthoverforit,”saidhe,“andyouwillbesuretofindit.”Assoonasthefarmerdied,thelazyboysbegantoturntheearthinthefields.Theyduganddug,buttheycouldn’tfindanytreasure.Theyusedaplough(犁).Theyploughedasdeepastheycould,butstilltheydidn’tfindthetreasure.Itwastimeforsowing(種).“Let’ssowriceinthesefields.”oneofthemsaid,“Sincetheearthisalreadyturned.”“That’sfine,”theothersreplied（回答）,andtheybegantosow.Whenautumncame,theyweresurprisedtoseethegoldenriceinthefields.Theirharvestwasbetterthanthatinanyoftheirneighbors’fields.Thentheboysunderstandwhattheirfathersaid.Thefieldsgivetreasuretothosewhoworkhard1.Onedaythefarmercalledhissonstogetherbecause____A.heknewhewasdyingB.heneedtheirhelpC.hewantedtogivethemhistreasureD.hewantedtoaskthemsomething2.Thefarmertoldhissonsthat_____

A.therewasmoneyandgoldhiddenintheirneighbors’fieldsB.hewasgoingtohidesomemoneyinthefieldsC.theymustputmoreearthalloverthefieldsD.theymustturntheearthoverinthefieldsforthetreasure3.Oneoftheboyssuggestedthattheysowriceinthefieldsbecause_____A.heknewtheywouldhaveagoodharvest

B.itwastimeforsowingandtheearthwasalreadyturned

C.helikedrice

D.hewasn’tsolazyashisbrothers4.Theirriceharvestinautumnwas_____A.apoorone

B.agoodone

butnotsogoodasthatoftheirneighbors

C.notagoodone

D.betterthanthatinanyoftheirneighbors’fieldsBTourismwasn’tasimportantasitistoday.Inthepast,onlypeoplewithagooddealofmoneycouldtravelonholidaystoothercountries.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecausethereisagrowingmiddleclassinmanypartsoftheworld;thatistosay,peoplenowhavemoremoneyfortravel.Specialplanefaresfortouristsmaketravellessexpensiveandmoreattractivethaneverbefore.Onepersondoesn’ttravelforthesamereasonasanother.Butmostpeopleenjoyseeingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsoliketomeetnewpeopleandtotastenewfood.Tourismcausesmanychangesinacountryandinpeople’slives.Peoplebuildnewhotelsandrestaurantsandtrainnativemenandwomenasguidestoshowvisitorsaroundinterestingplaces.There’renewnightclubsandotheramusements.Internationaltourismisclearlyabigbusiness.5.Intheolddays_________couldtraveltoothercountries.A.boysandgirls,menorwomen,youngorold

B.eitherkingsorqueensC.boththepoorandtherich

D.nobodybutthosewhohadmoney6.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecause______________.A.

peoplehavebeeinterestedintravelingB.

travelingtodayiseasierthaninthepastC.

peoplenowhavesparemoneyfortravelD.

greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheworld7.Whatmakestravelmoreattractivethanbefore?A.Travelbyairtoothercountriesismuchcheapertoday.B.Moreguidesarebeingtrainedtoshowbeautifulspots.C.Moderntelegraphlinesmaketravellessexpensive.D.Newhotelsandrestaurantshavebeenbuilt.8.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheChangeofTourism

B.TourismC.TheImportanceofTourism

D.TheCauseofTourismChangeCBillGateswasbornin1955.HegrewupinSeattle,Washington.Whenhewasyoung,hewasgoodat

scienceandMaths.Andhewantedtobeascientist.

Billstartedtoplaywithputerswhenhewas13.Atthattime,puterswereverylargemachines.Oncehewasinterestedinaveryoldputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentlotsoftimedoingunusual

thingswithit.Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftware(軟件)programwiththeoldmachine.Billsolditfor4200dollarswhenhewasonly17.

In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity(哈佛大學(xué)).HedevelopedtheBasiclanguageforthefirst

microputer(微型電子計(jì)算機(jī)).Inhisthirdyear,heleftHarvard.Billbeganhispanyin1975withhisfriendPaulAllen.Theythoughtthattheputerwouldbeaveryimportanttoolineveryofficeandinevery

home,sotheybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalputers.Theydevelopedthesoftwaretomakeiteasierforpeopletouseputers.

In1999,Billwroteabook.Inthebook,hetoldpeoplehowputertechnologycouldsolvebusiness

problemsinnewways.ItwasoneofthebestsellersonTheNewYorkTimes"list.BillGateshasmany

hobbies.Heenjoyedreadingverymuch.Healsoenjoysplayinggolfandbridge.9.WhendidBillbegintoplaywithputer?A.In1965.

B.In1966.

C.In1968.D.In197210.HowoldwasBillwhenhewenttoHarvardUniversity?A.17yearsold

B.18yearsold

C.19yearsold

D.20yearsold11.Billwroteabookabout_____.A.howtodounusualthings

B.howtoplayputergames.

C.howtoworkoutasoftwareprogram

D.howtosolvebusinessproblemswiththehelpofputerinnewways12.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.A.BillworkedforMicrosoftbeforehewenttoHarvardUniversity

B.Billsoldhisfirstsoftwareprogramfor420dollars

C.Billbeganhispanyin1976withhisfriend

D.readingisoneofBill’shobbiesDEarthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear．Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes．Mostplacesintheworld，however，havethemregularly（有規(guī)律的）．Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous（多山的）．ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906．Over700peoplediedinit．ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964．IthappenedinAlaska．Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople．In1755，oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal．Around2,000peopledied．In1923，averystrongearthquakehittheTokyo，YokohamaareaofJapan．Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied．Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake．OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008．Itkilledalargenumberofpeople．TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina，inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured．Thisearthquakehappenedin1556．Earthquakesworrypeoplealot．Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyareing．Peoplecannotprepareforit．13.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported？A．1964;Alaska.

B．1556;China.

C．1923;Japan.

D．2008;China.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.B．Earthquakesofteneunexpectedly（出乎意料地）.C．Earthquakescancausefires.D．Peoplestilldon’tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewille.15.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A．Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B．Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C．Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?D．Howdoearthquakeshappen?第二節(jié):

（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在第二卷的答題紙上，否則無(wú)效！We’dbetterdevelopourinterestinEnglishatthebeginningofourstudy.

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WemayfeelgoodwhenwecansaysomethingsimpleinEnglish.

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Sowemustmakesomeplansbeforestudy.Andweshouldcertainlycarryouttheseplansinourstudy.

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Ournotesaremuchthinnerthanthebookssothatwecanlearnthembyhearteasilyandcanoftenreviewandreadthem.Wemayalsorecordournotesontapessoastolistentothemeasily.ReadinganewspaperisthebestthingtoimproveyourEnglish.

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ItwillhelpyoukeepintouchwithalotofsubjectsinEnglish.

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Learnbyheartthewholesentencesandthephrasesthatcontainthenewwordssothatwemayknowhowtousethewords.Iftimepermits(允許),wemayreadaminiChineseEnglishdictionarycarefullyfromcovertocover,whichmayhelpuswidenoursightandmaster(掌握)knowledgeinallways.A.Readalittlefromanewspapereveryday.B.Don’treadbookswithoutmakingnotes.C.CarefullywriteanemailinEnglish.D.It’seasytodevelopaninterestinEnglishstudy.E.Themore,thebetter.F.Plansarealwaysverynecessary.G.Neverjustmemorize(記住)singleEnglishwords.二、完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。Doyouknow__21__languagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1500butmanyofthemarenotvery__22__.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople__23__it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,_24__inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit_25__theirownlanguage,andanother200,000,000useitas__26_language.Itis_27__tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.28_boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage._29__childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest_30__tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt_31_languagewellwhenwewere_32__.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe_33__way,itwon’tseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It_34__whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto_35__it.Itisusingthelanguage,_36_initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage_37__,theywilllearnit__38.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe__39__.Youcanreadthem,spellthemand_40_themlater.21.A.howmany B.whatnumber C.alotof D.somany22.A.usefulB.necessary C.important D.good23.A.like B.use C.learn D.speak24.A.but B.and C.also D.so25.A.like B.with C.for D.as26.A.foreign B.asecond C.thesecond D.aspecial27.A.easy B.again C.difficult D.best28.A.Millionsof B.Millionof C.Millions D.Severalmillion29.A.Some B.Other C.AllD.Few30.A.timeB.way C.thing D.place31.A.aforeign B.ourmothers’ C.other’sD.ourown32.A.born B.children C.grown D.boys33.A.same B.different C.useful D.good34.A.does B.says C.listensto D.follows35.A.ask B.want C.get D.askfor36.A.speaking B.writing C.thinking D.doing37.A.sometime B.sometimes C.allthetime D.forthetime38.A.quicklyB.soon C.freely D.easily39.A.mouth B.hands C.ears D.mind40.A.speak B.use C.love D.write第II卷三、語(yǔ)法填空題（本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分。）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MynameisWangKun.Sincemiddleschool,mysisterandI

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(dream)about

2

(take)agreatbiketrip.Whenwegraduatedfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.It

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mysister

4

firsthadtheideatocyclealong

5

MekongRiverfrom

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itbeginstowhereitends.TheDailiveneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthat

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(call)theMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.Sheinsistedthatwe

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(find)thesourceoftheriver.Shegavemea

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(determine)look.OnceShehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogive

10四、

短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分InWednesdaymorning，Tomwaswalkingalongthestreet．Suddenlyheheardtwoshout．Theycamefromthebank．Herantothebankbutsawamaningoutof．Themanwhowasshortandfatwithredhair．Hehadabagofmoneyoraguninhishand．Themanranawayandwasdisappearedbehindthebus．ThenextafternoonTomwenttoseeafilm．Hesawthethiefagainandphonedthepolice．Theycaughtthethief．WhatexcitingadayforTom！Thebankgavehim$100forareward（獎(jiǎng)賞）．五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）在日常生活中，因特網(wǎng)起著越來(lái)越重要的作用。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所給提示為某英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇題為OntheInternet的征文稿。英特網(wǎng)的主要用途信息看國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞、獲取其它信息通訊發(fā)email、打?qū)W習(xí)上網(wǎng)上學(xué)校、閱讀各種書(shū)籍、自學(xué)外語(yǔ)娛樂(lè)欣賞音樂(lè)、觀看體育比賽、玩棋牌游戲生活購(gòu)物注意：1．征文稿必須包括表內(nèi)所有信息，行文連貫通順；2．詞數(shù)100—120字； 3．標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。OntheInternet__

永昌四中2014—2015學(xué)年第一學(xué)期