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河北省保定市張中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thewomeneach,workinginthecompany,_______tobecometheleadingmembersofthedepartment.—Sodothemen.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped參考答案:A2.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith參考答案:A3.OntheChristmasday,Igavemysisterahatandsheofferedmeawatch________.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.byturn

D.byreturn參考答案:B4.Nofurtherfinancialproblem_____,butweoncecouldn'tmakebothendsmeet.A.rose

B.a(chǎn)rose

C.a(chǎn)roused

D.raised參考答案:B5.Wemustlearnto_______whattheteachersaysinclass.A.blowdown

B.falldown

C.putdown

D.breakdown參考答案:C6.—DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.hadcome

B.amcoming

C.havecome

D.came參考答案:C試題分析:考查時態(tài)。It/This/Thatisthefirst/second…timesb.that某人第幾次做某事,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時候,選C。【名師點睛】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是:第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was,則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他?,F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時態(tài),分兩種情況:(1)如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/---,則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。(2)如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live---,則表示“從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。7.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.

A.must;shall

B.will;must C.shall;must

D.can;should參考答案:C8.Itwastheorderthatallthesoldiers________tothefront.Ashouldsend

Bmustbesent

Cbesent

Dmustgo參考答案:C9.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgoto______gravesandlightincense_______theirancestors.

A.honor,incelebrationof

B.clean,inmemoryofC.visit,inthehonorof

D.satisfy,inpraiseof參考答案:B10.Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,________wasverykindofhim.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案:A11.He____agoodideaatthemeeting.

A.cameupwith

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.catchupwith參考答案:A12.MrWilsondidn'tbelievethattwo-thirdsofhischildren'ssparetime________wastedwatchingTV.A.a(chǎn)re

B.is

C.were

D.was參考答案:D[分數(shù)作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由of后面的名詞的數(shù)決定。該句中time是不可數(shù)名詞,故謂語動詞用單數(shù);語態(tài)上是被動,故選D項。]13.Theyoungwoman______aFrenchman.Shehas______himforfiveyears.A.marriedwith,marriedwith

B.married,marriedC.marriedto,beenmarriedto

D.married,beenmarriedto參考答案:D略14.Idon’tthinkhehasachievedhisgoal,_________?A.hashe B.doI

C.don’tI

D.hasn’the參考答案:A15.Iwouldrather

athomethan

outinsuchahotday.A.stay;go B.tostay;togo C.stay;togo D.tostay;go參考答案:A16.Withhismother’sgoodcare,theboyis__________recoveringfromhisheavycold.A.frequently

B.actually

C.entirely

D.gradually參考答案:D略17.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney”.Butinmyopinion,timeiseven61_______preciousthanmoney.Why?62_______whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeis63_______(go),itwillneverreturn.64_______isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.Thereforeweshouldmake65_______useofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryin66_____future.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeople67_____

donotrealizethevalueoftime.Theyspendtheirprecioustime68_______(play).Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitof69______(save)time.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetoday70______tomorrow.參考答案:61.more62.Because63.gone64.It65.full/good66.the67.who/that68.playing69.saving70.till/until61.考查形容詞。句意:但在我看來,時間比金錢更加寶貴,此處形容詞precious為多音節(jié)詞,用more構(gòu)成比較級。62.考查連詞。句意:因為當錢花完的時候,我們還能掙回來,前面有why?,所以此處用Because引出原因狀語從句。63.考查形容詞。句意:當時間消逝了,就不會返回來,此處用形容詞gone作表語。64.考查代詞。句意:總所周知,我們能用的時間是有限的,此處It做形式主語構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)itisknowntoallthat...。65.考查形容詞。此處makefull/gooduseof...“充分利用......”。66.考查冠詞。句意:因此我們應該充分利用我們的時間將來服務我們的國家,inthefuture“未來”。67.考查連詞。句意:很遺憾的是有很多人沒有意識到時間的價值,先行詞指人,此處who/that引導定語從句且在從句中做主語。68.考查動名詞。此處sbspendtime/money(in)doingsth,故此處用playing。69.考查動名詞。此處formthegoodhabitof...“養(yǎng)成......好習慣”介詞of后跟動名詞saving。70.考查連詞。句意:今天能完成的事不要直到明天做,till/until“直到......”?!军c評】本文是一篇說明文。說明時間的重要性,同時告訴大家要珍惜時間,今日事今日畢。三、閱讀理解19.Ablackholeiscreatedwhenalargestarburnsout.Likeoursun,starsareunbelievablyhotfurnaces(熔爐)thatburntheirownmatterasfuel.Whenmostofthefuelisusedup,thestarbeginstodie.Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.Asitsouterlayerisblastedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.Aftertheexplosion,gravitypullsinwhat'sleftofthestar.Astheoutsideofthestarsinkstowardthecenter,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.Thematerialthestarismadeofbecomestightlypackedtogether.Astarissosolidthatateaspoonofmatterfromitweighsbillionofpounds.Themorethestarshrinks(收縮),thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.Thenablackholeisborn!That'swhatweknowaboutblackholes.Whatwedon'tknowisthis:Whathappensinsideablackholeafterthestarhasbeensqueezedintoatinyball?Doesitkeepgettingsmallerandsmallerforever?Suchapossibilityishardtoimagine.Butiftheblackholedoesn'tkeepshrinking,whathappenstoit?Somescientiststhinkblackholesarelikedoorwaystoanotherworld.Theysaythatasthestardisappearsfromouruniverse,itgoesintoanotheruniverse.Inotherwordsablackholeinouruniversecouldturnintoa"whitehole"inadifferentuniverse.Astheblackholeswallows(吞噬)light,thewhiteholeshinesbrightly--somewhereelse.Butwhere?Adifferentplace,perhaps,oradifferenttime--manyyearsinthepastorfuture.Couldyoutravelthroughablackhole?Rightnow,no.Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed(擠壓).Sofarthetimebeing,blackholemustremainamystery.Blackholesareamystery--butthathasn'tstoppedscientistsfromdreamingaboutthem.Onescientistsuggestedthatinthefuturewemightmakeuseofthepowerofblackholes.TheywouldsupplyallofEarth'senergyneeds,withplentytospare.Anotherscientistwonderedifablackholecouldsomedaybeusedtoswallowearthlywaste--asortofhugewastedisposal(處理)inthesky!32.Whenthestarbeginstodie______.A.thereisnofuelleftinit

B.ahugeexplosionwillhappenC.itsouterlayergoesintospacefirst

D.itdoesn'tgiveofflightanylonger33.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproduceablackhole?A.Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly.B.Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar.C.ThestarbecomessmallerandsmallerD.Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong.34.Theblackhole______.A.continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetimeB.goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhiteholeC.willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttimeD.canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHoles

B.WhatAreBlackHoles?C.WhatAreBlackHoles?HowDoBlackHolesComeIntoBeing?

D.TravelThroughABlackHole參考答案:32.B

33.A

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