湖南省株洲市炎陵縣炎陵縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（含答案解析）

炎陵縣2024年上期高一年級開學(xué)考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選面、聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Whatisthemanaskingfor?A.Apen.B.Amenu.C.Apassword.3.Whatwastheman’sproblem?A.Hewaslateforclass.B.Hedidn’tunderstandphysics.C.Hewenttothewrongclassroom.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Exercise.C.Thecity.5.Whydidn’tMashaanswerMike’scall?A.Shewaslostinreading.B.Shedidn’tbringherphone.C.Herphonebattery(電池)wasdead.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman’sattitudetothetourists?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Buildingmoremuseums.B.Offeringadiscount(折扣)tolocals.C.Controllingthenumberofvisitors.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howoftendoesthewomanworkatthezoo?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.Whatisthemainreasonforthewomantoworkatthezoo?A.Sheneedsmoney.B.Shelikesthestaffthere.C.Shewantstohelpanimals.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobewhenshe’solder?A.Azookeeper.B.Ananimaltrainer.C.Ananimaldoctor.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaplayground.12.Whendoesthewomanusuallyworkout?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Liftweights.B.Rideabike.C.Takeashower.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.WhatwillJilldoonSaturday?A.Stayathome.B.TraveltoGermany.C.Takehersisteronacitytour.15.Whohasgotreportstofinish?A.Jill.B.Mark.C.Belinda.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthereasonforgivingthetalk?A.Theshophasasale.B.Apathisblocked(阻塞)byacar.C.Somedeliverycarsareneeded.18.Whichcarparkisverybusytoday?A.Theredone.B.Thegreenone.C.Theblueone.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointhefuture?A.Payattentiontotheyellowlines.BUsethedeliveryservice.C.Takepublictransport.20.Howlongwillthespeakerwaitbeforetakingfurtheraction?A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Fifteenminutes.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AYellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops. B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint. D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists. B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills. D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint. B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore. D.VisitorEducationCenter.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃石國家公園提供的幾項護林員項目。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個項目后的時間“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)(在黃石體驗野生動物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)(少年游騎兵野生動物奧林匹克運動會（6月5日至8月21日）)”與“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峽谷會談（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(攝影研討會（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四個項目中在黃石體驗野生動物開始的時間最早。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峽谷會談（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.(從一個經(jīng)典的視角，欣賞下瀑布、黃石河和峽谷的壯麗色彩，同時了解該地區(qū)的自然和人類歷史)”可知，在ArtistPoint的簡短演講主題是關(guān)于峽谷地區(qū)的歷史的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(攝影研討會（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.(7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停車場的WashburnTrailhead舉行)”可知，7月10日的攝影研討會將在WashburnTrailhead舉行。故選B。【點睛】BTome,lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.Irealizethatthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcert,andlisteningtotherecord.Butmusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone'slife,whetherherealizesitornot.Trytoimagine,forexample,whatfilmsorTVplayswouldbelikewithoutmusic.Wouldthefeelings,themovingplot,andthegreatestinterests,besoexcitingordramatic?I'mnotsureaboutit.Now,wehavebeenspeakingofmusicinitsmorecommonmeaning----thekindofmusicwehearintheconcerthall.Butifwelookatsomepartsofmusicmoreclosely,wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoo----intherhythmofthesea,themelodyofabirdinthewoodsandsoon.Somusicsurelyhasmeaningforeveryone,insomewayorother.And,ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforthosewhohavespentalltheirlivesworkingonplayingorwritingmusic.Itiswellsaid,“Throughmusicachildentersintoaworldofbeauty,expresseshimselffromhisheart,feelsthejoyofdoingthingsalone,learnstotakecareofothers,developshismindandmakeshisbodystrong.”4.Whatdoesthewritersaymoreaboutinthetext?A.Lifefullofmusic. B.Theimportanceofmusic.C.Lifewithoutmusic. D.Thedevelopmentofmusic.5.Fromthetext,welearnthatmanypeople.AgototheconcertinsteadofenjoyingmusicB.getalongquitewellwithoutmusicC.don'trealizetheimportanceofmusicD.thinkmusicwouldbelessexcitingthanfilms6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melody”meaninthetext?A.flying B.livingC.looking D.singing7.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatmusic.A.isverynecessaryforoureverydaylifeB.isveryimportant,especiallyforchildrenC.canmakeourlifeexcitinganddramaticD.canenteranotherbeautifulworld【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了音樂的重要性。想象了沒有音樂的生活，音樂無處不在，特別是對孩子更重要?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段“Tome,lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.”可知，對我而言，生活沒有音樂就會變得無趣。通過這句話表明音樂對我的重要性，后面再進一步擴大到其他人。所以短文主要是關(guān)于音樂的重要性。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Manypeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcert,andlisteningtotherecord.Butmusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone'slife,whetherherealizesitornot.”可知，許多人不去聽音樂會不聽唱片也能活得很好。但是，不管有沒有意識到，音樂在每一個人的生活中扮演很重要的角色。由此判斷出這些人并沒有意識到音樂的重要性，故選C項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第二段“Butifwelookatsomepartsofmusicmoreclosely,wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoo----intherhythmofthesea,themelodyofabirdinthewoodsandsoon.”可知，如果我們更加認(rèn)真地去了解音樂的一些部分，我們會發(fā)覺在我們的日常生活中也有音樂的存在---在大海的韻律中，在森林里小鳥的歌聲里等等。所以根據(jù)上下文的語境可以判斷出，這里劃線部分單詞指的是小鳥的歌唱，故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“Throughmusicachildentersintoaworldofbeauty,expresseshimselffromhisheart,feelsthejoyofdoingthingsalone,learnstotakecareofothers,developshismindandmakeshisbodystrong.”可知，通過音樂，孩子進入到美的世界，真心地表達自己，獨自感受萬物的美好，學(xué)會照顧他人，培養(yǎng)意志而且使自己很堅強。判斷出從最后一段，我們知道音樂是非常重要的，尤其是對孩子們來說。故選B項。【點睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。該文是論述音樂重要性的，一般開頭就會清楚表達觀點，因此，考生直接抓住第一段。由第一段“Tome,lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.”可知，對我而言，生活沒有音樂就會變得無趣。通過這句話表明音樂對我的重要性，后面再進一步擴大到其他人，進而這篇說明文的重點也就表達出來了：音樂的重要性。故選B項。CIhadnothuggedafriendorafamilymemberformorethantwoyearsuntilrecentlywhenmysisterflewinforabriefvisit.Forsafety,wemetoutside.Despitethewintryweather,herhugwarmedmefromtheinsideout.It’sstrange,butonlynowdoItrulyrealizehowmuchI’vemissedembracinglovedones.IgrewupthroughwarinmyhometownofSarajevo,Bosnia,andeverymomentwasfullofdanger.Ononepeacefulmorning,Ihadbeggedmymomtoletmegooutsideafterspendingweeksindoors.Shefinallyagreed.Iwasoutsideforonly10minuteswhenIwascaughtinanexplosion.Irantomyneighbor’shouseforsafetyandhungmyarmsaroundherneckjustasmylegscollapsedunderneathme.Thankfully,Imadeafullphysicalrecovery,buttheemotionalscarsneverleftme.Yearslatertherewasanotherexplosionnearmyhouse.Iwassafelyinside,butmyfatherhadlefttobuyaloafofbread.Hehadonlyjustmissedtheexplosion.Whenhecamebackinside,Igavehimthebiggesthugimaginable.IwascakedintearsasIheldhimtight.Thatsamenightmyparentsmanagedtoarrangemyescapefromourwar-torncity.Iwas16andcametoAmericaonmyown.Ageneroushostfamilytookmein.TheyhadalargedogcalledOscar.Overthenextseveralmonths,Isecretlystruggledwithfeelinghomesickandworriedaboutmyfamilybackhome.Despitemanagingquitewellatschool,Icouldn’texpressmyfeelings.TheonlywayIsharedhowIfeltwasbygivingOscarabighug.Itisyetanothersadaspectofourpandemic(疾病大流行的)livesthathuggingastrangeristhelastthingonourminds.Formanyofus,evenhuggingarelativeorafriendcomeswithstressandanxietyoverrisksandprecautions.AsIlookbackonmypast,Icountmyselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld,shieldedandencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythepowerofahug.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AExperienceofwar. B.Loveforfamily.C.Impactofpandemic. D.Powerofembracing.9.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshehuggedherfather?A.Frightened. B.Ashamed. C.Relieved. D.Astonished.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Shehadherarmshurtinanexplosion.B.ShemissedherfamilyverymuchwhileinAmerica.C.Shecouldn’tcatchupwithherclassmatesatschool.D.Sherecoveredquicklyfromthewoundsofthewar.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shielded”meaninParagraph5?A.Protected. B.Persuaded. C.Covered. D.Understood.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了自己在不同的狀況下?lián)肀Я嗣妹?、鄰居、父親，以及寄宿家庭的大狗，從中感受到了擁抱給予她的保護和鼓勵?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述了擁抱的力量，作者在不同的狀況下?lián)肀н^妹妹、父親、鄰居、甚至寄宿家庭的大狗，最后一段“AsIlookbackonmypast,Icountmyselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld,shieldedandencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythepowerofahug.(當(dāng)我回顧我的過去時，我覺得自己真的很幸運，在生命中一些最關(guān)鍵的時刻，自己能被擁抱力量所擁抱、保護和鼓勵。)”，其中提到了thepowerofahug，與C項“Powerofembracing”意思相近。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thankfully,Imadeafullphysicalrecovery,buttheemotionalscarsneverleftme.Yearslatertherewasanotherexplosionnearmyhouse.Iwassafelyinside,butmyfatherhadlefttobuyaloafofbread.Hehadonlyjustmissedtheexplosion.Whenhecamebackinside,Igavehimthebiggesthugimaginable.IwascakedintearsasIheldhimtight.(謝天謝地，我的身體完全康復(fù)了，但情感上的創(chuàng)傷從未離開我。幾年后，我家附近又發(fā)生了一起爆炸。我在里面很安全，但我父親已經(jīng)去買面包了。他差一點就撞上了爆炸。當(dāng)他回來的時候，我給了他一個能想象到的最大的擁抱。我緊緊地抱著他，熱淚盈眶。)”可知，能見到父親平安回來，對爆炸有著心理陰影的作者才“放下了心（Relieved）”，給了父親的大大的擁抱。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句“Thatsamenightmyparentsmanagedtoarrangemyescapefromourwar-torncity.Iwas16andcametoAmericaonmyown.(就在那天晚上，我的父母設(shè)法安排我逃離了這個飽受戰(zhàn)爭蹂躪的城市。我16歲獨自來到美國。)”，以及

第五句“Overthenextseveralmonths,Isecretlystruggledwithfeelinghomesickandworriedaboutmyfamilybackhome.(在接下來的幾個月里，我偷偷地與思鄉(xiāng)之情和對家鄉(xiāng)家人的擔(dān)憂作斗爭。)”可推知，作者孤身一人來到美國，非常想念國內(nèi)的家人。故選B項。【11題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“AsIlookbackonmypast,Icountmyselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld,shieldedandencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythepowerofahug.(當(dāng)我回顧我的過去時，我覺得自己真的很幸運，在生命中一些最關(guān)鍵的時刻，能被擁抱的力量所擁抱、shielded和鼓勵。)”，結(jié)合作者的經(jīng)歷，作者在擁抱家人、鄰居、寄宿家庭的大狗時感受到了關(guān)愛，保護和鼓勵，尤其是在經(jīng)歷爆炸時。shielded意為“保護”，與A項“Protected”意思相近。故選A項。DHumandemandsfornaturalresourceshavedoubledinlessthan50yearsandarenowbeyondwhattheearthcanprovide,areportwarned.Ifhumanscarryonlikethis,wewillneedtwoearthsby2030.Thepopulationofwildlifehasfallenby60%inthirtyyears.ThereportsaidBritishpeopleareconsuming(消耗)farmorethantheearthcandealwith.Ifeveryonelivedsuchalifestyle,humanswouldneed2.75planetstosurvive.Peoplearenowlivinglifestyleswhichwouldrequire1.5planets,thoughtherearegreatdifferencesbetweenrichandpoornations.Researchersstudiedtheglobalchangeinlanduseandwaterconsumption.TheUKcomes31stinalistofcountriesbasedon“ecologicalfootprint(生態(tài)足跡)”thatmeasureshowmuchlandandseaeachpersonneedstoproducetheresourcestheyconsumeandtoabsorb(吸收)thewastes.TheUKhasfallendownfrom15thplaceinthelastreporttwoyearsagoto3lstplace,buttheWWFbelievesitisanincreaseinothercountries’effortsratherthanareductionintheUK’suseofresources.Irelandhasthe10thhighestecologicalfootprint,whiletheUnitedArabEmirates,Qatar,Denmark,BelgiumandtheUSarethefiveworstcountriesforover-consumptionofresources.Thestudysuggestsiftheexpectedglobalpopulationof9.2billionin2050weretoeataMalaysiandiet,1.3planetswouldbeneededbutifeveryoneweretoeatanItaliandiet,humanswouldneedalmosttwoplanets.Thosecountriesthatcanprovidethehighestqualityoflifeusingthelowestamountofresourceswillnotonlyservetheglobalinterest,butwillbetheleadersinaresource-limitedworld.12.Wewillprobablyneed__________earthsifwefollowtheBritishlifestyle.A.1.3 B.2.75C.2 D.1.513.Whatdoweknowabout“ecologicalfootprint”?A.Ithassomethingtodowithhumandemandsforresourcesandtheirwastes.B.Itisusedtoproducetheresourcesandabsorbthewastes.C.Wecanknowthetotalamountofresourcesontheearththroughit.D.Itisaboutchangesinlanduseandwaterconsumptionacrosstheglobe.14TheWWFbelievesthat_________.A.theearthwon’tbeabletomeethumanneedsafter50years.B.theUKhaspossiblynotreducedtheuseofresourcesoverthepasttwoyears.C.IrelandhasalowerecologicalfootprintthantheUK.D.therearenobigdifferencesinlifestylebetweenrichandpoornations.15.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatMalaysia_________A.hasalargerpopulationthanItaly.B.consumesfewerresourcesthanItaly.C.wouldneedalmosttwoplanets.D.hasthehighestqualityoflife.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.B【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。本文講述人類在透支地球的資源?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThereportsaidBritishpeopleareconsuming(消耗)farmorethantheearthcandealwith.Ifeveryonelivedsuchalifestyle,humanswouldneed2.75planetstosurvive.可知，如果我們按照英國的生活方式，我們可能需要2.75個地球。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段…basedon“ecologicalfootprint(生態(tài)足跡)”thatmeasureshowmuchlandandseaeachpersonneedstoproducetheresourcestheyconsumeandtoabsorb(吸收)thewastes.可知，生態(tài)足跡與人類對資源的需求和浪費有關(guān)，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段TheUKhasfallendownfrom15thplaceinthelastreporttwoyearsagoto3lstplace,buttheWWFbelievesitisanincreaseinothercountries’effortsratherthanareductionintheUK’suseofresources.（英國的排名從兩年前的第15位降至第3位，但世界自然基金會認(rèn)為，這是其他國家努力的結(jié)果，而不是英國資源使用量的減少。）可知，WWF組織認(rèn)為，英國可能沒有減少對資源的使用。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thestudysuggestsiftheexpectedglobalpopulationof9.2billionin2050weretoeataMalaysiandiet,1.3planetswouldbeneededbutifeveryoneweretoeatanItaliandiet,humanswouldneedalmosttwoplanets.（這項研究表明，如果2050年全球92億人口以馬來西亞人的飲食為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，那么就需要1.3個星球;而如果每個人都以意大利人的飲食為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，那么人類就需要兩個星球。）可推斷，馬來西亞人的消費模式消耗的資源比意大利少，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Highschoolcanbequitethestressfultimeforanystudent.Therearenumerousstressestodealwithandthepressurecanbemoreintenseasyouenteryoursenioryear.___16___Theanswerisasfollows.___17___Adjustyourapproachtoyourspecificsituation.Forinstance,ifyou’reactiveinyourcommunityandyourschoolandhavealargefamily,youmayfeeldepressedbyhavingallthesepeopleinvolvedinyourlifeonadailybasis.___18___Youjustmayneedamomenttobealoneandcollectyourthoughtsbeforemovingontothechallengesthatfaceyou.___19___Ifyourstresspersistsandyoucan’tfigureoutawaytohandleit,youmaywanttotryspeakingtoyourschoolcounselor(顧問).Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablespeakingtoyourcounselor,trygettingsomeothertypesofcounseling.Realizeyourlimits,andplanaroundthem.Don’ttakeonmorethanyoucanhandle.Ifyoutakeontoomanythings,youwillbespreadtoothinandwon’tbeabletoperformatyourbestinanything.___20___Youwilldefinitelyfeelmoreatease!A.Seekprofessionalcounseling.B.Whydoesthestresscomeintobeing?C.Trythinkingofalternativewaystodealwithstress.D.Whenyoufeelrelieved,youcanhaveahappierlife.E.Takingsometimeouttobealonemaybethebestwaytohandlesuchstress.F.Buthowonearthcanyoureducesomeofthestress?G.Evaluatewhattasksandactivitiesaremostimportantandleaveothersbehind.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.A20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要談?wù)摳咧猩媾R的壓力，并提供了幾個緩解壓力的方法。作者建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的具體情況來應(yīng)對壓力，可以尋求校顧問或其他類型的咨詢師的幫助。同時，學(xué)生應(yīng)該認(rèn)清自己的能力，不要超負(fù)荷而導(dǎo)致無法應(yīng)對?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Theanswerisasfollows.(答案如下。)”可知，此處的答案是指前文如何減輕一些壓力的答案。F選項“Buthowonearthcanyoureducesomeofthestress?(但是，究竟怎樣才能減輕一些壓力呢？)”引起下文，提出怎樣才能減輕一些壓力的問題，符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Adjustyourapproachtoyourspecificsituation.

(根據(jù)具體情況調(diào)整你的方法。)”可知，此處強調(diào)的是根據(jù)具體情況調(diào)整你的方法，可知解決壓力時要有備用的方法。C選項“Trythinkingofalternativewaystodealwithstress.(試著想想備用的方法來應(yīng)對壓力。)”引起下文，指出相處備用方法來應(yīng)對壓力，根據(jù)具體的情況調(diào)整不同的方法。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Forinstance,ifyou’reactiveinyourcommunityandyourschoolandhavealargefamily,youmayfeeldepressedbyhavingallthesepeopleinvolvedinyourlifeonadailybasis.(例如，如果你在社區(qū)和學(xué)校很活躍，并且有一個大家庭，那么你可能會因為每天都有這些人參與你的生活而感到沮喪。)”可知，此處指出一個問題即在大家庭中，你可能會因為每天都有這些人參與你的生活而感到沮喪。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該對此問題進行解決。E選項“Takingsometimeouttobealonemaybethebestwaytohandlesuchstress.時間獨處可能是處理這種壓力的最好方法。)”承接前文，指出最佳的解決方法是獨處來處理這種壓力。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Ifyourstresspersistsandyoucan’tfigureoutawaytohandleit,youmaywanttotryspeakingtoyourschoolcounselor(顧問).(如果你的壓力持續(xù)存在，而你又找不到處理它的方法，你可能想試著和你的學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)員談?wù)劇?”可知，如果壓力繼續(xù)存在，自己處理不了，可以尋求專業(yè)咨詢。A選項“Seekprofessionalcounseling.(尋求專業(yè)咨詢。)”概括本段段旨，符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ifyoutakeontoomanythings,youwillbespreadtoothinandwon’tbeabletoperformatyourbestinanything.(如果你承擔(dān)太多的事情，你就會被分散得太細(xì)，無法在任何事情上發(fā)揮出最好的水平。)”可知，如果你承擔(dān)太多的事情，你會遇到麻煩即你就會被分散得太細(xì)，無法在任何事情上發(fā)揮出最好的水平。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該強調(diào)的是對該問題的解決。G選項“Evaluatewhattasksandactivitiesaremostimportantandleaveothersbehind.(評估哪些任務(wù)和活動是最重要的，把其他的拋在后面。)”提出解決方法即評估哪些任務(wù)和活動是最重要的，把其他的拋在后面，符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Lastweek,my8-year-olddaughterwaslisteningtoNimo’ssongEmptyHands.Suddenly,sheputforward,“howaboutwe___21___heart-shapedcardswithbeautifulmessagesandhangthemoneveryone’smailboxesaroundthe___22___?”Andhertwolittlebrothersalsogotsuperexcitedabouttheideaandtheirprojectwas___23___off.Everydaytheymadeafewcards—theycutthecardsintoshapeofhearts,wrotekindmessagesandwishesandthen___24___them.Theywrotealotof___25___like—“Thankyouforyourkindness;Wearealltogether;Loveoverfear;Gratitude(感激)over___26___”andmanymore…Withinaweek,theyhadaround50cardsreadytobe___27___.Everyafternoon,thekidsweresuperexcitedtoworkforafewhours.Oneday___28___wewereworkingonthecards,mydaughter___29___herheadbysurprise,“itmakesmeveryhappyandenergeticwhenIdothis.”Shesaidvery____30____.Finally,onFriday,July10th,kids____31____theneighborhoodontheirbicyclesandhungtheheartsoneveryone’smailboxes.Theirexcitementandkindnesswerejustso____32____foreveryone.Theydidn’tknowhowpeopleweregoingto____33____buttheywerejustsuperhappydoingit.Theyhadfinisheddistributing(分發(fā))cards____34____theendoftheday.Andtheysaidtheywoulddoitagain.Beautifulsouls(靈魂)withsomuch____35____inthem.21.A.form B.apply C.make D.describe22.A.neighborhood B.stadium C.downtown D.apartment23.A.put B.kicked C.taken D.set24.A.operated B.addicted C.spread D.decorated25.A.suggestions B.messages C.news D.information26.A.hearing B.suffering C.destroying D.spreading27.A.arranged B.demanded C.damaged D.delivered28.A.since B.once C.while D.before29.A.nodded B.shook C.raised D.hung30.A.softly B.excitedly C.crazily D.anxiously31.A.wentaround B.turnedaround C.wentup D.turnedup32.A.unique B.mild C.fluent D.warm33.A.behave B.refer C.react D.imagine34.A.at B.by C.to D.until35.A.advance B.effort C.love D.praise【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.B27.D28.C29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。女兒決定和弟弟們一起制作卡片，寫下美好的祝福，然后掛到周邊每一個人的郵箱上。他們將心中的愛傳遞給其他人?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，她提出：“我們做一些心形卡片，寫上美好留言，然后將它們掛在附近每個人的郵箱上，怎么樣?”A.form形成；B.apply應(yīng)用；C.make制作；D.describe描述。根據(jù)下文“Everydaytheymadeafewcards”可知，女兒和她的弟弟自己制作卡片。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，她提出：“我們做一些心形卡片，寫上美好留言，然后將它們掛在附近每個人的郵箱上，怎么樣?”A.neighborhood附近，周邊；B.stadium體育館；C.downtown市中心；D.apartment公寓。根據(jù)下文“kids11theneighborhoodontheirbicyclesandhungtheheartsoneveryone’smailboxes.”中的“theneighborhood”可知，孩子們將卡片制作好后，騎自行車到附近地方，然后掛在每個人的郵箱上。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她的兩個弟弟對這個想法也非常興奮，于是他們的項目就開始了。此處考查“動詞+off”短語辨析。A.putoff推遲；B.kickedoff開始；C.takenoff脫下，（飛機等）起飛；D.setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)下文“Everydaytheymadeafewcards”可知，他們開始實施自己的想法。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天他們做幾張卡片——他們把卡片剪成心形，在上面寫下美的留言和祝福，然后裝飾它們。A.operated操作；B.addicted使上癮；C.spread傳播；D.decorated裝飾。根據(jù)上文“heart-shapedcards”可知，孩子們是要將卡片送給附近的人，他們制作好卡片后，并將卡片加以裝飾，這樣卡片更漂亮。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們寫了很多的留言，像“謝謝你的好意；我們永遠在一起；讓愛戰(zhàn)勝恐懼；讓感恩戰(zhàn)勝苦難”以及更多的……。A.suggestions建議；B.messages留言；C.news新聞；D.information信息。根據(jù)上文“howaboutwe1heart-shapedcardswithbeautifulmessages”中的“beautifulmessages”可知，他們在卡片上寫下很多美好的的留言。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們寫了很多留言，像“謝謝你的好意；我們永遠在一起；讓愛戰(zhàn)勝恐懼；讓感恩戰(zhàn)勝苦難”以及更多的……。A.hearing傾聽；B.suffering痛苦；C.destroying破壞；D.spreading傳播。孩子們在卡片上寫下美好的祝福。前文的祝福是“Loveoverfear”，愛心幫助我們戰(zhàn)勝恐懼，此處應(yīng)是“感恩幫助我們戰(zhàn)勝苦難”；love和gratitude是同類詞，指“愛心、感激之心”；fear和suffering是同類詞，指“恐懼、苦難”。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一周之內(nèi)，他們就準(zhǔn)備好了大約50張卡片，準(zhǔn)備送出去。A.arranged安排；B.demanded要求；C.damaged損壞；D.delivered遞送。根據(jù)下文“kids11theneighborhoodontheirbicyclesandhungtheheartsoneveryone’smailboxes.”可知，他們是準(zhǔn)備將卡片制作好后，然后就送出去，掛在每個人的郵箱上。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當(dāng)我們正在做卡片的時候，女兒出于意料地抬起頭說：“我在做卡片的時候，我很開心，干勁十足。”A.since自從；B.once一旦；C.while當(dāng)……時候；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)“…wewereworkingonthecards…whenIdothis”可知，當(dāng)作者正在和女兒一起制作卡片時，女兒突然對她說這樣的話。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當(dāng)我們正在做卡片的時候，女兒出于意料地抬起頭說：“我在做卡片的時候，我很開心，干勁十足?！贝颂幨强疾椤皠釉~+one’shead”短語的辨析。A.nodded點頭；B.shook搖晃；C.raised抬起；D.hung，懸掛。女兒和作者說話，應(yīng)該是抬起頭。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當(dāng)我們正在做卡片的時候，女兒出于意料地抬起頭說：“我在做卡片的時候，我很開心，干勁十足?！彼d奮地說。A.softly溫柔地，柔和地；B.excitedly興奮地；C.crazily瘋狂地；D.anxiously不安地，焦慮地。根據(jù)女兒所說的話“itmakesmeveryhappyandenergetic…”可知，女兒很興奮地對作者說出自己的感受。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最后，在7月10日星期五，孩子們騎著自行車在社區(qū)里到處走，把愛心卡片掛在每個人的郵箱上。A.wentaround四處走動；B.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身；C.wentup上升；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大一點。根據(jù)“theneighborhood”可知，孩子們是在周邊到處送卡片。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的興奮和善良讓每個人都感到溫暖。A.unique獨特的；B.mild溫和的；C.fluent流利的；D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“kindness”可知，孩子們的行為給收到卡片的人送去溫暖。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不知道人們會有什么反應(yīng)，但他們非常樂意這么做。A.behave表現(xiàn)；B.refer參考，涉及；C.react反應(yīng)；D.imagine想象。孩子們不知道周邊的人收到他們的卡片時會作何反應(yīng)。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：到一天結(jié)束的時候，他們已經(jīng)分發(fā)完了卡片。A.at在……時候；B.by到……時為止；C.to對于；D.until直到。此處是短語bytheendof到……結(jié)束時。孩子們分發(fā)了一天的卡片。故選B項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：美麗的心靈充滿了愛。A.advance前進；B.effort努力；C.love愛；D.praise贊美，表揚。根據(jù)上文“Theirexcitementandkindnesswerejustso12foreveryone.”中的“kindness”可知，孩子們自己心中有愛，然后將愛傳遞給周邊的人。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iwantedtodosomethingspecialformy15－year－oldson,whohasalwaysbeenaperfectboy.Heworkedallsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuy_____36_____(he)anewracing－bicycleinsteadofaskingformoneyfromme.Thenhespenthoursandhoursonit.Ilovedmysonsomuch_____37_____Iboughthimapairofsunglassesandgloves.Whenmysonrodetheracing－bicyclewiththem,helookedverycool.Hedreamed___38___takingpartinaraceandwinning.OnNovember10th,mybirthday,whenIwenttothekitchentostartthemilkandbreadinthemorning,Ifound____39_____beautifulguitaronthetable,besidewhichwasacard,_____40_____(say),“Happybirthdaytomywonderfulmother.”Iwassurprisedandthenbegantosob.IrememberedonceI_____41_____(joke)tomyfamilythatIwantedtolearnplayingtheguitartomakemylifecolorful.Ihad_____42_____(forget)it,butmysonremembered.Hetookit_____43_____(serious),andboughtmeoneasabirthdaygift.WhenIwondered____44_____mysoncouldbuythisexpensivegift,soonIrealizedthatmysonhadsoldhisracing－bicycle_____45_____(get)metheguitar.【答案】36.himself37.that38.of39.a40.saying41.joked42.forgotten43.seriously44.how45.toget【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文，講述兒子在暑假里辛勤工作掙錢給自己買了一輛賽車，但為了給媽媽送生日禮物，他把賽車賣了給母親買了一把吉他?！?6題詳解】考查反身代詞。動詞短語buysbsth給某人買某物；本句中使用反身代詞himself作為動詞buy的賓語構(gòu)成動詞短語buyoneselfsth意為“給自己某買某物”，語氣較強烈。主語為he,故填himself?！?7題詳解】考查狀語從句。句式“s