湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡教育集團(tuán)2024年中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡教育集團(tuán)2024年中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、閱讀理解。閱讀理解Ariverisaflowing（流動(dòng)的），movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswaterintoanocean，lake，orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobecalledasariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiverTheNileRiveris4，135mileslong.Itislocated（位于）inthecontinent（大陸），mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3，980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil，Venezuela，andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.TheYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina，theYangtzeRiveris3，917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3，902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.TheYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.It's3，445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1，000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth，but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.1．TheNileRiveris____longerthantheYangtzeRiver.A．155miles B．218miles C．233miles2．TheMississippiRiverendsat____.A．theMediterraneanSeaB．theGulfofMexicoC．theArcticOcean3．Inwhichpartofamagazinewouldyoumostprobablyreadthetext？A．Geography. B．Science. C．Education.閱讀理解Likesubwaysystemsallaroundtheworld，therearetwomainrulesontheLondonUnderground—Pleasemindthegap（縫隙）andpleasegiveupyourseatforsomeonewhoneedsit.ButLondon's160﹣year﹣oldsubwaysystemisspecialbecauseitalsohastwounwrittenrules—nevermakeeyecontactanddon'tgettooclosetotheotherpassengers.Ifyoudoanyofthesethingsyouwillbreakthebalance，andthewholecarriage（車廂）willgiveyouunfriendlystares.Onthe"tube"，asitisknowninEngland，peopledonottalktooneanother，theywilllookawayfasterthanyoucansaysorry，thisistheirwayofbeingpolite.Acertainspaceisalsokeptbetweenpassengers.Incrowdedcarriages，sothecarriagelooksfullwhenactuallythereisplentyofspace.Consideringpersonalspace，findingaseatonacrowdedtrainisnoeasytask.SomepeopleinEnglandhavecreatedwebsitestoexplainhowtogetone.Ifyouareluckyenoughtonab（搶奪）oneorfindyourselfsittinginoneofthefewspecialseats.However，soyoucan'twin.Sometimesthetraindriverwillmakeajokeovertheloudspeaker，sayingsomethinglike，"Howiseveryonegoingon？"andthetraintension（緊張），andnotouching.4．WhydopeopleavoidmakingeyecontactontheLondonUnderground？____A．Becauseitisagainstthelaw.B．Becauseitmayresultinfriendlystares.C．Becauseitisconsideredimpolite.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"youcan'twin"meaninParagraph4？____A．Youmaygetalotofstaresaftergettingaseat.B．Youmaypayunnecessaryattentiontootherpeople.C．Peoplefromthewholecarriagewillcometonabyourseat.6．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？____A．ThetwowrittenrulesmakeLondon'ssubwayspecial.B．Itdoesn'tmatterthatyoutouchothersaroundyouonthesubway.C．Thedriver'sjokecanmakethesubwayenvironmentfriendlyforawhile.7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？____A．Thehistoryofthesubwaysystemsintheworld.B．TheunwrittenrulesoftheLondonUnderground.C．Londonbeingfamousasagentlemen'scity.閱讀理解DongYuhui，a30﹣year﹣oldlivestreaming（直播）hostforEastBuy（爭(zhēng)議）thatbeganonDec.5EastBuysaidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreamswerewrittenbytheEastBuyteam，notbyhimself.Thethen﹣CEO，SunDongxu，whichmadeDong'sfansupset.Surprisingly，thiscontroversymadeDongevenmorepopular.Injustoneweek，hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million，andDongbecamevicepresidentofNewOriental'sculturalandtourismbusiness.Thoughhisfameisrising，Dongremainshumble."Iamnotgood﹣lookingortall；Idon'tknowwhyIhavesomanysupporters."hesaid.However，XuHanze，anassociateprofessoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics（南京航空航天大學(xué)），thankstohishabitofreadingwidely.Intheageofconsumerism（消費(fèi)主義），Dongdoesnottrickcustomersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts，butencouragesthemtothinktwicewhenshoppingonline.Healsoputsmoreeffortsintoeducationalactivitiesandeventstohelpfarmers.DongbelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui.Hesaid，"Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme，aseachstoryismovinginitsownway."Hewentontosaythatpeoplearenotthesameproducts（不同）iswhatmakespeoplespecial.8．WhatwasDongYuhuiwhenthecontroversyhappened？____A．TheCEOforEastBuy.B．AlivestreaminghostforEastBuy.C．ThevicepresidentofNewOriental'sculturalandtourismbusiness.9．Theunderlinedword"humble"inParagraph4means"____"inChinese.A．努力的 B．友好的 C．謙遜的10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？____A．DongYuhuigotmoreDouyinfollowersafterthisevent.B．DongYuhuiencouragespeopletobuymoreproductsinhislivestreaming.C．XuHanzebelievesDonggotmoreattentiononlybecauseofhistalent.11．WhatdidDongexpressinhiswords？____A．Noteveryonecanbeagoodsalesperson.B．Copyinghiswayofsellingproductsisunnecessary.C．Diversityisamusttomakelivestreamersstandout.閱讀理解Witheverythingthat'sgoingonintheworld，it'snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It'snormalatnight，especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.12．Forexample，setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearesomeeasierwaysforyou.Testyourpillow.Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020，it'salreadyold.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.13．Ifnot，itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain，youcan'tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.14．Ittellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.It'snecessarytogetabout30minutes'directlightandtwo15﹣minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.15．Inastudy，researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh﹣saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks."Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight，"oneresearchersays."WhenpeoplecutdownonsaltDealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles，don'twaituntilnight.It'sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.Goingtobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandsounder.

A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C.Goodsleepcanhelpyoukeephealthy.D.You'dbetterreplaceiteveryoneortwoyears.E.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.二、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）完形填空Athome，myfamilyhassevenchickens.Igavethemallnames，andtheyaremygood16．.Youmaythinkthattakingcareofchickensiseasy，butsometimeschickenshavemindsoftheirown.17．youareconsideringgettingchickens，thereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Chickenshavesomethingwecallthepeckingorder（啄食順序）.Itistheranking（排位）of18．thechickens.Theordergoes19．thestrongest，biggestchicken，tothesmallest20．theyalleatthesamefood.Otherwise，youhavetokeepthemapart.Youmustpay21．a(chǎn)ttentiontobabychicks.Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem，sotheystay22．a(chǎn)ndbecomeimmune（免疫的）todiseases.Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.Youcangetday﹣oldchicks，oryoucangetchicksthatare6monthsandolder.Also23．tocleanthepen（雞圈），soneighborsdon'tcomplain（投訴）.Youjusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoingandalwaysbe24．.Chickenscanbringfamiliestogether.Theyarefunandhumorous，beautifulandloving.Theyarealsosmart.It'samazinghowquicklytheylearnthings25．theirown.Sowhynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeathered（有羽毛的）friends？16．A．neighbors B．students C．friends17．A．As B．If C．Whether18．A．a(chǎn)ll B．some C．a(chǎn)ny19．A．between B．from C．a(chǎn)mong20．A．makesure B．makesense C．makeout21．A．no B．less C．more22．A．a(chǎn)part B．a(chǎn)sleep C．healthy23．A．prefer B．remember C．help24．A．worried B．prepared C．stressed25．A．by B．of C．on三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。StevenHoandFrankWangwantedtobe26．（hero）."Iwantpeopletoreadaboutusinthehistorybooks，"Stevensaid，"Iwanttodosomething27．willberememberedforeverbypeople，""Me，tooThetwomenthoughtaboutthisformanyweeks，thenStevensaid，"Let'sclimbthemountainwhichisfamousforits28．（high）andsteepness（陡峭）.""That'sagoodidea，"Franksaid，"buthowcanweprovethatwe29．（climb）italready？""We'llputaflagonthetop，"Stevensaid."Anyoneflyingoverthemountaininanairplanewillseeit."Frankagreedthatthiswasagoodideaandthetwomensetoff.Theywalked30．threeweekstoreachthebottomofthemountain，andthentheybegantoclimb.Themountainwasverysteepandtheycouldclimbonlyafewhundredfeetaday.Atnighttheysleptin31．smalltent.Itwasmuch32．（cold）onthemountain.Whiletheywereclimbingacrossthesnowandice，theysufferedfromtheextreme（極度的），aftermanydaysofhardship，theyreachedthetop."We'vemadeit，"Franksaidhappily."We'vefinallyclimbedtothetopofthehighestmountainintheworld.We'll33．（know）andpeoplewillrememberus.Allwehavetodonowis34．（plant）ourflagintheice.""That'sright，"Stevensaid，"andthenwecangohome."HewaitedforFranktoplanttheflag.WhenFrankdidnothing，"Whydon'tyouplanttheflag？""Ihaven'tgotit，"Franksaid."I35．（think）youhadit."四、讀寫綜合（10分）第一節(jié)簡(jiǎn)答閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）arenotonlysocialanimalslivingincommunitiesandworktogether,buttheyaresmartinmanydifferentways.Peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))forover40years.In1960,aresearchernamedJaneGoodallbegantolivewithandstudywildchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shelearnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketooltofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.Incaptivity，wheretheyliveinzoosandsciencecenters，theycanbefoundin21differentAfricancountries，livinginforests.Chimpanzeesareabletoadapt（適應(yīng)）,makenewnests，andfindnewfoods.Therehaveevenbeenexperimentswhichshowthatafewchimpanzeeshavelearnedtousecomputersandtoplaygames!Somescientistsarguethatchimpanzeescanshowemotionssuchashappinessorsadness.Althoughchimpanzeesareimpressiveandintelligentanimals,theyareindangernowandpeoplearedestroyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Bycuttingdowntreeforfirewoodandusingthespacetobuildhouses，humansleavechimpanzeeswithsmallerareastolivein.Fortunatelymanyorganizationsandresearchershavestartedtotakestepstoprotectthem.Everyoneshouldbeawareoftheirworkanditisimportanttohelptheseamazinganimals.36．Howlonghavepeoplebeenstudyingchimpanzeesbothinthewildandincaptivity？37．Whatdidtheresearcher，JaneGoodall，learnaboutchimpanzees？38．Howdochimpanzeesadapttochangesintheirenvironment？39．Haveallchimpanzeeslearnedtousecomputersortoplaygames？40．Accordingtothepassage，whyshouldeveryonehelpchimpanzees？五、書面表達(dá)（15分）41．俗話說(shuō)："讀萬(wàn)卷書，行萬(wàn)里路。"你的英國(guó)筆友John不明白這句話的意思，寫信向你咨詢。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)來(lái)信內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封回信。DearLiHua，RecentlyIhavereadabookaboutChina.Inthebook，thereisanoldChinesesaying"Read10，000booksandtravel10，000miles."Whatdoesitmean？Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutit？Doyoulikereading？Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfavoritebook？Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，John要求：（1）要點(diǎn)齊全，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）80詞左右（開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與校名；（4）卷面整潔，書寫美觀。DearJohn，Thanksforyourletter.I'mverygladtotellyouabouttheChinesesaying"Read10，000booksandtravel10，000miles."

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；自然現(xiàn)象【解析】【分析】短文講了世界上最長(zhǎng)的五條河流。詳細(xì)地介紹了它們的分布和長(zhǎng)度等。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，讀懂題目后在文中找出與題意相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文意思的答案。1．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一框TheNileRiver中TheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.尼羅河有4135英里長(zhǎng)。及第三框TheYangtzeRiver中LocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.長(zhǎng)江位于中國(guó)，全長(zhǎng)3917英里，流入東海?？芍?，尼羅河有4135英里長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)江長(zhǎng)3917英里，尼羅河比長(zhǎng)江長(zhǎng)218英里。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四框TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiver中TheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3，902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.密西西比河和密蘇里河的水系是北美洲最長(zhǎng)的水系，全長(zhǎng)3902英里。它向南流入墨西哥灣?？芍?，密西西比河在墨西哥灣結(jié)束。故選B。3．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文講了世界上最長(zhǎng)的五條河流。詳細(xì)地介紹了它們的分布和長(zhǎng)度等。這屬于地理知識(shí)。故最有可能在雜志的地理部分閱讀到這篇文章。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．C5．A6．C7．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】世界主要國(guó)家文化習(xí)俗；交通規(guī)則；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞義猜測(cè)；觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了倫敦地鐵的不成文規(guī)則。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，確定答案。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Iftheydomakeanyeyecontact,theywilllookawayfasterthanyoucansaysorry,thisistheirwayofbeingpolite.如果他們和你有眼神接觸，他們會(huì)在你說(shuō)對(duì)不起之前把目光移開(kāi)，這是他們表現(xiàn)禮貌的方式?？芍?，在倫敦地鐵上進(jìn)行眼神交流應(yīng)該是不禮貌的。故選C。5．語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段However,youwillbethefocusofthewholecarriageanddrawunwantedattentiontoyourself.然而，你會(huì)成為整個(gè)車廂的焦點(diǎn)，吸引不必要的注意力。可知，你坐下后會(huì)被很多人盯著看。故推測(cè)youcan'twin應(yīng)該是"得到座位后被很多人盯著看"的意思，故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Sometimesthetraindriverwillmakeajokeovertheloudspeaker,sayingsomethinglike,"Howiseveryonegoingon?"andthetraintension(緊張)willbebrokenatonce.有時(shí)火車司機(jī)會(huì)通過(guò)喇叭開(kāi)個(gè)玩笑，說(shuō)些諸如"大家過(guò)得怎么樣？"的話，列車緊張的氣氛將立即被打破?？芍緳C(jī)的笑話可以讓地鐵環(huán)境友好一陣子。故選C。7．主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第二段ButLondon's160﹣year﹣oldsubwaysystemisspecialbecauseitalsohastwounwrittenrules—nevermakeeyecontactanddon'tgettooclosetotheotherpassengers.但倫敦有160年歷史的地鐵系統(tǒng)很特別，因?yàn)樗€有兩條不成文的規(guī)定——永遠(yuǎn)不要眼神交流，也不要離其他乘客太近?？芍?，本文主要介紹了倫敦地鐵的不成文規(guī)則。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．B9．C10．A11．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞義猜測(cè)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了東方甄選的主播董宇輝在爭(zhēng)議中贏得人心的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文理解文章大意，然后再次閱讀，找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合題干的答案，完成后并檢查。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段DongYuhui,a30-year-oldlivestreaming(直播)hostforEastBuy,foundhimselfinanonlinecontroversy(爭(zhēng)議)thatbeganonDec.5董宇輝，一位30歲的東方甄選直播主持人，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己卷入了一場(chǎng)始于12月5日的網(wǎng)絡(luò)爭(zhēng)議?？芍?，爭(zhēng)議發(fā)生時(shí)，董宇輝是東方甄選的主播。故選B。9．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第4段Thoughhisfameisrising雖然他的名氣越來(lái)越大。和"Iamnotgood-lookingortall;Idon'tknowwhyIhavesomanysupporters."hesaid.他說(shuō)："我長(zhǎng)得不好看，個(gè)子也不高。我不知道為什么我有這么多支持者。"他說(shuō)?？芍浅Ｖt虛，故推測(cè)humble應(yīng)該是"謙遜的"意思。故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Injustoneweek,hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million在短短一周內(nèi)，他的抖音粉絲增加了300多萬(wàn)。可知，董宇輝在抖音上的粉絲增加了。故選A。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme,aseachstoryismovinginitsownway.我想告訴其他年輕的直播者，他們不需要像我一樣，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)故事都在以自己的方式發(fā)展。可知，董宇輝想告訴人們，大家沒(méi)有必要照搬他的銷售方式。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．B；13．D；14．E；15．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；身體健康【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了如何睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。

A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.睡前不要吃含鹽的零食。B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.簡(jiǎn)單的步驟可以幫助你睡得好。

C.Goodsleepcanhelpyoukeephealthy.良好的睡眠可以幫助你保持健康。D.You'dbetterreplaceiteveryoneortwoyears.你最好每一兩年更換一次。

E.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.早晨的陽(yáng)光有益于睡眠。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題從原文找到答案，判斷該句在文章中的位置。12．根據(jù)上文It'snormalatnight,especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.這在晚上很正常，尤其是當(dāng)壓力讓你睡不著的時(shí)候。可知，此句介紹了睡不著覺(jué)的情況，由此引出下文的辦法，故"簡(jiǎn)單的步驟可以幫助你睡個(gè)好覺(jué)"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。13．根據(jù)上文Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.專家建議買一個(gè)新的?？芍?，此句介紹了買一個(gè)新枕頭換掉以前的，故"你最好每隔一兩年更換一次"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。14．根據(jù)上文Getanhourofsunlighteachday.每天接受一小時(shí)的陽(yáng)光照射。可知，此句介紹了曬太陽(yáng)，故"早晨的陽(yáng)光有助于良好的睡眠"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。15．根據(jù)下文Inastudy,researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh-saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.在一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員對(duì)321名高鹽食物和睡眠問(wèn)題患者進(jìn)行了為期12周的隨訪?？芍?，此句介紹了高鹽食物和睡眠的關(guān)系，故"睡前遠(yuǎn)離咸零食"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了作者養(yǎng)雞的經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。16．句意：我給它們起了名字，它們是我的好朋友。A.鄰居；B.學(xué)生；C.朋友。通讀全文及文章最后一句Sowhynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeathered(有羽毛的)friends?那么，為什么不考慮結(jié)交一些自己的羽毛朋友呢？可知，作者把小雞們當(dāng)做自己的好朋友，所以空處應(yīng)填：朋友，故答案為C。17．句意：如果你正在考慮養(yǎng)雞，有幾件事你需要知道。A.作為；B.如果；C.是否。根據(jù)youareconsideringgettingchickens你正在考慮養(yǎng)雞，可知，根據(jù)上下文可知，這里指"如果"你正在考慮養(yǎng)雞，那么就有幾件事你需要知道。所以空處應(yīng)填if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為B。18．句意：這是所有雞的排名。A.所有的；B.一些；C.任何。根據(jù)Theordergoes…fromthestrongest,biggestchicken,tothesmallest,weakestchicken.可知，順序是從最強(qiáng)壯、最大的雞到最小、最弱的雞。應(yīng)該是所有雞一起排名，所以空處應(yīng)填：所有的，故答案為A。19．句意：順序是從最強(qiáng)壯、最大的雞到最小、最弱的雞。A.之間；B.從；C......之間；根據(jù)order順序，可知，既然是講雞的啄食順序，就肯定是從一只雞開(kāi)始，到某一只雞結(jié)束。from...to...，從……到……，固定搭配，故答案為B。20．句意：你必須確保它們都吃同樣的食物。A.確保；B.有意義；C.明白。根據(jù)theyalleatthesamefood.它們都吃同樣的食物?？芍离u的啄食順序，前提必須是確保它們都吃同樣的食物下才能觀察結(jié)果。所以空處應(yīng)填：確保，故答案為A。21．句意：你必須更加關(guān)注小雞。A.沒(méi)有；B.較少的；C.更多的。根據(jù)后文"Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem你需要給它們喂非常好的食物"、"Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.你還需要一個(gè)地方讓它們呆在你的房子里，還有一個(gè)特殊的喂食器和飲水器。"可知，對(duì)小雞投入了更多的關(guān)注和精力。所以，空處應(yīng)填：更多的，故答案為C。22．句意：你需要給它們喂非常好的食物，這樣它們才能保持健康并對(duì)疾病免疫。A.不同的；B.睡著的；C.健康的；根據(jù)Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem你需要給它們喂非常好的食物，可知，好的食物可以讓小雞們更加健康。所以空處應(yīng)填：健康的，故答案為C。23．句意：此外，你應(yīng)該記得打掃雞圈，這樣鄰居就不會(huì)投訴了。A.更喜歡；B.記?。籆.幫助。根據(jù)soneighborsdon'tcomplain(投訴).這樣鄰居就不會(huì)投訴了?？芍?，應(yīng)該記得打掃雞圈衛(wèi)生，這樣鄰居才不會(huì)投訴。所以要記得打掃雞圈。故答案為B。24．句意：你只需要知道自己在做什么，并時(shí)刻做好準(zhǔn)備。A.擔(dān)心的；B.準(zhǔn)備好；C.緊張的。根據(jù)Youjusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoing可知，你需要知道自己在做什么并要時(shí)刻做好準(zhǔn)備，雞可以把家人聚在一起。結(jié)合上下文可知，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合文意。故答案為B。25．句意：他們自學(xué)的速度之快令人驚訝。A.通過(guò)；B.……的；C.....上面；根據(jù)own可知，onone'sown獨(dú)自地，固定搭配，句中theylearnthingsontheirown.表示他們獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)，即他們自學(xué)的速度之快令人驚訝，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為C。【答案】26．heroes；27．that；28．height；29．haveclimbed；30．for；31．a(chǎn)；32．colder；33．beknown；34．toplant；35．thought【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了Steven和Frank想成為英雄而去爬山的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。根據(jù)短文大意和提示詞，選擇其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。26．句意：StevenHo和FrankWang想成為英雄。hero，英雄，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，主語(yǔ)是StevenHo和FrankWang兩個(gè)人，此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為heroes。27．句意：我想做一些會(huì)被人們永遠(yuǎn)記住的事情。分析句子可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾something，且空格處在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系代詞that。故答案為that。28．句意：我們?nèi)ヅ郎桨?，這座山以其高度和陡峭而聞名。high，高的，形容詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞its可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，height，高度，名詞，符合題意。故答案為height。29．句意：但是我們?cè)趺醋C明我們已經(jīng)爬上了呢?climb，爬，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)already已經(jīng)，可知，該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)是we，所以助動(dòng)詞用have，climb的過(guò)去分詞是climbed。故答案為haveclimbed。30．句意：他們走了三個(gè)星期才到達(dá)山腳，然后開(kāi)始爬山?？蘸蟮膖hreeweeks三個(gè)星期，為段時(shí)間，段時(shí)間前用介詞for，表示"長(zhǎng)達(dá)三個(gè)星期"。所以此處應(yīng)填for，故答案為or。31．句意：晚上他們睡在一個(gè)小帳篷里。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指，且small是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故答案為a。32．句意：山上冷得多。cold，冷的，形容詞?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填形容詞，結(jié)合空前的much可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)colder。故答案為colder。33．句意：我們會(huì)出名，人們會(huì)記住我們。know，知道，動(dòng)詞。beknown，出名，根據(jù)空前的We'll可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為beknown。34．句意：我們現(xiàn)在要做的就是把我們的旗幟豎在冰里。plant，豎立，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)is可知，此處用不定式作表語(yǔ)。故答案為toplant。35．句意：我以為你拿了。think，以為，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的had可知，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式thought。故答案為thought?！敬鸢浮?6．Forover40years.37．Chimpanzeesarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketoolstofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.38．Bymovingtoanewplace，makingnewnests，andfindingnewfoods.39．No，theyhaven't.40．Becausetheyareindangerbecauseofhabitatdestructioncausedbyhumans，anditisimportanttoprotecttheseimpressiveandintelligentanimals.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)物及其生活環(huán)境【解析】【分析】短文主要介紹了黑猩猩的生活環(huán)境，習(xí)性和現(xiàn)狀。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。36．根據(jù)文中第1段Forover40years,peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))(棲息地）orwheretheyliveinthewildneedtobeprotected.40多年來(lái)，人們一直在研究野生和圈養(yǎng)的黑猩猩，或者它們?cè)谝巴馍畹牡胤叫枰Ｗo(hù)。可知，人們研究野生和人工飼養(yǎng)的黑猩猩40多年了。故答案為Forover40years.37．根據(jù)文中第2段Shelearnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketooltofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.她了解到它們是高智商動(dòng)物，通過(guò)手勢(shì)和身體接觸進(jìn)行交流。他們制作尋找食物的工具，并選擇加入哪個(gè)組織和吃什么食物。可知，簡(jiǎn)古德研究員了解到黑猩猩是高度聰明的動(dòng)物，它們通過(guò)手勢(shì)和身體接觸進(jìn)行交流。他們制作尋找食物的工具，并選擇加入哪個(gè)團(tuán)體和吃什么食物。故答案為Chimpanzeesarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketoolstofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.38．根據(jù)文中第2段Chimpanzeesareabletoadapt(適應(yīng))tochangesintheirenvironment.Theycanmovetoanewplace,makenewnests,andfindnewfoods.黑猩猩能夠適應(yīng)環(huán)境的變化。它們可以搬到一個(gè)新的地方，建造新的巢穴，尋找新的食物?？芍?，黑猩猩通過(guò)遷移到一個(gè)新的地方，建造新的巢穴，尋找新的食物來(lái)適應(yīng)環(huán)境的變化。故答案為Bymovingtoanewplace,makingnewn