在線網(wǎng)課知慧《中國文化概論(海南大學(xué))》單元測試考核答案

第一章單元測試第二章單元測試第三章單元測試第四章單元測試第五章單元測試第六章單元測試第七章單元測試第八章單元測試第九章單元測試第一章單元測試1【判斷題】multiculturalismisasocialquestion。A.對B.錯2【判斷題】Multiculturalismisaconceptaimingtorestoreasenseofwholenessinapostmodernerathatdivideshumanlifeandthoughts.()A.錯B.對3.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDDifferentculturessharethesimilarcharacteristics,suchas().A.SymbolicB.IntegratedC.LearnedD.Transmitted4【單選題】(2分)TheChineseproverb“窮則獨(dú)善其身，達(dá)則兼濟(jì)天下”canbetranslatedintoEnglishas().A.Preserveyourdignityasanobody;removethesocialwelfareasasomebody.B.Preserveyourdignityasanobody;promotethesocialwelfareasasomebody.C.Preserveyoursocialwelfareasanobody;promotethedignityasasomebodyD.Preserveyourwealthasanobody;promotethesocialwelfareasasomebody.5【單選題】(2分)Valueplaysavitalroleinculture.ThefollowingbelongtotypicalChineseculturalA.harmonyB.benevolenceC.honestyD.selfishness6【判斷題】Proverbsreflectthewisdom,biases,andsuperstitionsinaculture.Therefore,learningproverbsisimportantinunderstandingculture.()A.對B.錯7【判斷題】Cultureincludesfolkwaysthatrefertonormsforroutineorcasualinteraction.()A.對B.錯8【單選題】(2分)Symbolsareimportantpartsofculture,meaningdifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,theOsign,whichiscommonlyrecognizedasokaybyChinesepeople,ishowevernegativelyconsideredasan()insomepartsofEuropeancountries.A.obscenityB.austerityC.obscurityD.arrogance9【判斷題】Multiculturalismhighlightstheimportanceofsocietyasameltingpot.()A.錯B.對10【判斷題】Theessentialfeaturesinthevariousdefinitionsofcultureincludedynamic,all-inclusive,andevolving.()A.錯B.對第二章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingChinesequotesfromtheAnalectsrevealstherenillustratedbythestory?A.己欲立而立人，己欲達(dá)而達(dá)人B.仁者愛人C.克己復(fù)禮為仁D.己所不欲，勿施于人2.【多選題】正確答案：BCDThewritingfeaturesofTaoTeChingare().A.euphemismB.rhymeC.repetitionD.paradox3【單選題】(2分)“Isbenevolencefarawayfromus?No,aslongasIdesiretobebenevolent,itishereavailabletome”istheEnglishtranslationofthefollowingproverbmarkedas().A.仁遠(yuǎn)乎哉？我欲仁，斯仁至矣。B.其身正，不令而行。C.巧言令色，鮮矣仁。D.德不孤，必有鄰。4【判斷題】Renistheessencerequiredinsideoneselfwhileliistheformandrequirementtoachieveren.()A.對B.錯5【單選題】(2分)“Ifeveryonehasself-restraintandobserveli,theentireworldwillreturntobenevolence”istheEnglishtranslationofthefollowingproverbmarkedas().A.君子坦蕩蕩，小人長戚戚。B.知者樂水，仁者樂山。C.志士仁人，無求生以害仁，有殺生以成仁。D.克己復(fù)禮為仁。6【判斷題】InConfucianism,filialpietyisregardedastherootofbenevolence.()A.對B.錯7【判斷題】AlmosteveryschoolofancientChinesephilosophywasakindofmoralphilosophy,stressingtheimportanceofmoralpractice.()A.對B.錯8【單選題】(2分)()istheindigenousreligioninChineseculture.A.IslamB.TaoismC.ChristianityD.Buddhism9【判斷題】AvoidingdisagreementandreachingagreementaretheultimatepurposeofharmonyinChineseculture.（）A.對B.錯10【判斷題】ThebasicfeaturesofChinesephilosophyincludeitsstressonspiritualexistence,practice,harmony,practice,morality,andintuition.（）A.對B.錯11【判斷題】“Harmonybetweenmanandnature”,“natureandmaninone”,“natureandmanasawhole”,“theunityofnatureandman”aretheEnglishtranslationsoftheChineseproverb“天人合一”.（）A.對B.錯12【單選題】(2分)“Topreferitisbetterthanonlytoknowit.Todelightinitisbetterthanmerelytopreferit”istheEnglishtranslationofthefollowingproverbmarkedas().A.發(fā)奮忘食，樂以忘憂，不知老之將至云爾。B.溫故而知新，可以為師矣。C.學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。D.知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂之者。13【單選題】(2分)“Therootoftheworldisinthestate;therootofthestateisinthefamily,andtherootofthefamilyisincultivatingoneself”isaquotefromtheclassicbook:().A.<emTheGreatLearning</emB.<emTheMenciusorMengzi</emC.<emTheConfucianAnalects</emD.<emTheDoctrineoftheMean</em第三章單元測試1【判斷題】(1分Generallyspeaking,Chinesecharacterscanbeclassifiedintofourstyles,whicharethesealscript,thecursivescript，theofficialscript，theregularscript.A.對B.錯2【判斷題】(1分Withregardtovariousshapesandcharacteristics,thefivestylesareusedindifferentcircumstances,forexample,theregularscriptareoftenusedinworkingandteachingcontextwhilethecursivescriptismostlyappliedinthecreativeworksofChinesecalligraphy.A.錯B.對3【單選題】(1分)Tosomeextent,manypeopleregardtheelegantstrokesofthe（）scriptsuggeststhevigorandelegancyofChinesepeople’sdisposition.A.runningB.regularC.sealD.official4【判斷題】(1分TherearetwodifferentformsofChinesecharacters:thetraditionalChinesecharacterandthesimplifiedChinesecharacters.A.錯B.對5【單選題】(1分)Asforthesimplifiedcharacters,itwascreatedduringthewritingreforminitiatedbythecentralgovernmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChinainthe（）foreasingthelearningprocess.A.1970sB.1960sC.1980sD.1950s6【判斷題】(1分Generallyspeaking,weshouldregardCangjiemoreasahistoricalfigureratherthanalegendaryfigure.A.對B.錯7【判斷題】(1分Generallyspeaking,Chinesepaintingscanbecategorisedbythemeintothreekinds:figures,landscapes,andbirds-and-flowers.A.錯B.對8【單選題】(1分)Whenitcomestofigurespainting,theartistthathastobementionedisthemasterofpainting--（）(about680-759),whoisexcelledatBuddhistmuralsandotherlandscapepaintings.A.GuKaizhiB.HanHuangC.LiGonglingD.WuDaozi第四章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)HowmanyworksdoestheClassicofPoetrycomprise?A.305B.304C.306D.3032.【多選題】正確答案：ABAMadman’sDiaryisreadas（）.A.acallforanewcultureB.anattackontraditionalChinesecultureC.aConfucianclassicD.crazy3【單選題】(2分)InDreamoftheredChamber,GrannyLiuisadistantrelativeof（）.A.LadyWangB.GrandmotherJiaC.JiaZhengD.WangXifeng4【單選題】(2分)Oneofthe“SearchingforRoots”writersis（）.A.MaYuanB.WangShuoC.AChengD.LiuSuola5【單選題】(2分)Whichschooladvocated“naturalsensibility”intheMingdynasty?A.Gong’anSchoolB.LaterSevenMastersC.FourMastersofSuzhouD.Tang-SongSchool第五章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)_______characterswearcolorfulpaintontheirfaces,sotheyarealsoknownashualian.A.ShengB.danC.chouD.jing2【單選題】(2分)________isoneoftheoldestoperaticformsinChinaandisconsideredthemotherofmanyothertypesoftraditionaloperas.A.HuangmeiOperaB.ShaanxiOperaC.BeijingOperaD.KunqunOpera3【單選題】(2分)Inaword,passion,simplicityandpurityiswhatmakes__________anenduringdramaappreciatedbyfansbothhomeandabroad.A.ShaanxiOperaB.HuangmeiOperaC.BeijingOperaD.KunqunOpera4【單選題】(2分)Intheyear_______,guqinmusicwasmadeoneoftheMasterpiecesoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.A.2003B.2006C.2005D.20045【單選題】(2分)Infarmingculture,________,associatedwiththunderandlightning,warmweatherinspringandthegrowthtrendsandsoundsofalllivingthings,isbelievedtohavegreatdivinepower.A.guzhengB.boC.suonoD.drum6【單選題】(2分)Differenteconomiclifeandreligionsandtheinfluenceofthe“SilkRoad”commercialculturewereembodiedin__________andhavebeenpreservedintoday’sfolkdanceandbecomevariousperformingforms.A.UygurfolkdanceB.ZhuangfolkdanceC.TibetanfolkdanceD.Hanfolkdance7.【多選題】正確答案：ADThemosttraditionalmusicpiecesofpipainclude___________?A.“AmbushonAllSides”(《十面埋伏》）B.“FlowingWater”(《流水》）C.“OneHundredBirdsSerenadethePhoenix”(《佰鳥朝鳳》）D.“SpringMoonlightontheFlowersbytheRiver”（《二泉映月》）8.【多選題】正確答案：DEFWhatarethefivetypesofChinesefolkdance?A.oasisculturaltypeB.farming-marineculturaltypeC.marineculturaltypeD.grasslandculturaltypeE.farming-and-herdingculturaltypeF.farmingculturaltype9.【多選題】正確答案：CDTaijiquanisacomparatively_________and__________styleofmartialartsoriginatedfromthecombinationofTaoism,dialecticideology,traditionalmedicineandphysicalexercise.A.fierceB.fastC.elegantD.slow第六章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)Originally,theout-stretchingeavewasto（）.A.conveyasymbolofrankB.decoratethehouseC.ShiftthebulkoftheweighttocolumnsandbeamsD.provideprotectionforthewoodenstructureandshelter2【單選題】(2分)WhichbuildingisthemostmajesticoneintheForbiddenCity?A.HallofSupremeHarmonyB.PalaceofEarthlyTranquilityC.HallofPreservingHarmonyD.PalaceofHeavenlyPurity3【單選題】(2分)TheHumbleAdministrator’sGardenwasnamedafteraverseby（）.A.PanYue（潘岳）B.LiBai（李白）C.WangXianchen(王獻(xiàn)臣)D.SuShi（蘇軾）4【單選題】(2分)ThemostprominentfeatureofQilouisthattheyarelinkedtogetherby（）.A.abridgeB.averandaC.linkedwindowsD.zig-zaggalleries5【單選題】(2分)YueyangTowerwasfirstbuilt（）.A.duringtheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesperiodsB.duringtheQindynastyC.duringtheHandynastyD.duringtheThreeKingdomsperiod第七章單元測試1【判斷題】ItwasstipulatedthatthedayoftheweekandthenumberoftheyearfollowtheGregoriancalendar,whichisregardedasofficialcalendartofacilitateourday-to-dayactivities.A.對B.錯2【判斷題】TempleFairshavepreservedmanytraditionalcustoms.Theyareusuallyheldinatempleonfestiveorspecifieddays.A.錯B.對3【判斷題】SpringFestivalactivitiesusedtostartonthe23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthtilltheNewYear'sday.A.對B.錯4【判斷題】PlayingcoupletgamesisalsoaninterestingpartofLanternFestival.Participantsaresupposedtocomeupwithsmartmatchesforantitheticalcouplets.A.錯B.對5【判斷題】QingmingFestivalisalsoatimeforpeopletoenjoyhopeofspringonthistimeoftheyear.A.錯B.對6【判斷題】Dragonboatracingisasemi-religious,semi-entertainingprogramfromtheWarringStatesPeriod.A.錯B.對7【判斷題】TherearesomecustomsassociatedwithMid-Autumnfestival,andofferingsacrificetotheMoonisnowthemostpopularcustom.A.對B.錯8【判斷題】Thecustomofobservingthedoubleninthdaydidn’tbecomeregularuntiltheTangDynasty.A.對B.錯9【判斷題】WaterSplashingFestivalisheldduringthesixthmonthoftheDaicalendar,usuallyfallinginthemiddleofApril.A.對B.錯10【判斷題】NadamFestival,afeastforthegrasslandpeoplewaslistedinthefirstbatchofTheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageofChina.A.錯B.對第八章單元測試1【判斷題】Generallyspeaking,thereare8schoolsofregionalcuisine.AsoneofthefirstcivilizedregionsinChina,thecookingtraditionofShandongCuisinesetthestylefortheregionsaroundit,especiallyforthestyleinBeijingandnortheasternChina.A.錯B.對2【判斷題】CantonesefoodisthemostwidelyavailableregionalcuisineoutsideChina，anditenjoysmuchpopularityathomeandabroad.A.對B.錯3【判斷題】Themostwell-knowndishamongJiangsucuisineisBuddhaJumpingoverWall,akindofseafoodandpoultrycasserole,preparedwithmanyingredients.A.錯B.對4【判斷題】Southernerspreferrich,boldandsaltyfoodandFujianCuisineisatypicalone.A.錯B.對5【判斷題】BreakfastinChinadiffersfromplacetoplace.Deep-friedtwisteddoughstickandmilkarealwaysapairtoappearonthebreakfasttable.A.錯B.對6【判斷題】MorningteawithdimsumisauniqueculinarycustomespeciallypopularamongpeopleofCanton,HongkongandMacau.A.對B.錯7【判斷題】OurChinesephilosophyaboutfoodandhealthisthatfoodcanactuallybemadeintoabeneficialmedicineforwhatwecallfoodtherapy.A.錯B.對8【判斷題】ItisbelievedthathumanbiologicalsystemsareconstantlyinaninteractionofeverchangingcontendingforcesofbothYinandYang,sothegoaloftreatmentistorestoreYangandrestrainYin.A.錯B.對9【判斷題】Manywell-accepteddishesusuallyhavestoriesandlegendsbehind.Peoplealsohopethatanauspiciousnamecanevokeblessingorbringthemgoodluck.A.錯B.對10【判斷題】Inaformaldinner,ifsomeonewantstoexpresshis/herrespecttotheeldersortheseniors,heorshewillstandupandproposeatoast.A.對B.錯第九章單元測試1【判斷題】(1分ThisancientroadbeginsatChang'an(nowXi'an),thenbywayoftheHexiCorridor,anditreachesDunhuang,whereitdividesintothree,theSouthernRoute,CentralRouteandNorthernRoute.A.錯B.對2【單選題】(1分)BecauseChinasilkaccountedforalargepartofthetradealongthisancientroad,in1877,itwasnamedthe'SilkRoad'byaneminent（）geographer:FerdinandvonRichthofen.A.JapaneseB.BritishC.AmericanD.German3【單選題】(1分)TheSilkRoadhasbeenlistedasaworldheritagebyUNESCO,itincludes33historicalsitesalongtheroadand22ofthemdistributein（）,Henan,GansuandXinjiang.A.QinghaiB.NingxiaC.ShaanxiD.Sichuan4【判斷題】(1分ThetwomostfavoredcoursesfollowedbytradeshipswerethoseoftheWestChinaandSouthChinaSeaRoutes