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高一七選五專題英語檢測卷(提高篇)(及答案)CelebratingtheharvestaroundtheworldAharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenaccompaniesthesemonths.___1___CanadaInCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving.___2___TheEnglishexplorerMartinFrobisher(1535-1594)cameupontheland,searchingforthe"NewWorld".AshearrivedinCanadain1578,hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.Today,ithasbecomearecognizedholidayinthecountrythatfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.___3___Oneofthehighlights(高潮)oftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymeal,whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbreads,whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway.UnitedKingdomHarvestfestivalactivitiesareconsideredaspecialtimeforcommunitiestocometogetherincelebration.Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitsandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.___4___Largedinnersmayalsobehostedwhereeachememberbringsaspecialdishtosharewitheachother.ChinaIn2018,theFarmers'HarvestFestivalwaslaunchedinChina.It'sheldonthedayoftheautumnequinox(秋分),whichfallsroughlyonSept22or23.___5___InJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,farmersbrought100seedvarietiestothemainsiteoftheceremonyinHanhudistrictandplacedtheminawalltomarktheachievementsoftheseedindustry.InHeilongjiangprovince,thefestivalwascombinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaurpeopleandthelocalsdancedaroundbonfires.A.Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury.B.Everyyear,arangeofeventsareorganizednationwide.C.Thesecelebrationstypicallyinvolvedancingandsinging.D.Thefoodsoftenfoundatthisfestivalareturkeyandbread.E.Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.F.Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogivefoodtothelessfortunate.G.OnThanksgiving,mostreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.MoreThanJustFoodThereareafewwaysinwhichChineserestaurantsaredifferentfromWesternrestaurants.ConsiderhowWesternersgoabouteatingatrestaurants.Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfood.____6____,itisquitedifficulttotalkto—orevensee—morethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.____7____.Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,evenifitisaratherlargegroup.Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikesoftheotherpeopleinthegroup.____8____.Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingasmallbitoffoodandputtingitontheirownplates.JustasintheWest,peoplecanchoosewhattheywanttoeat.However,whileintheWest,importanceisplacedontheindividualandhavingone’sownpreferences,inChinaimportanceisplacedonsharingandcommunity.Insteadofseeingthemselvesasindividualsfirst,andpartofthegroupsecond,Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.____9____.Finally,sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally.____10____.However,respectisstillshowntoolderpeopleorpeopleofhigherstatus,astheyalwayssitatthefarendoftheroomfacingthedoor.A.ChinahasmanydifferentstylesoffoodB.And,sincethetablesareusuallysmallC.NooneisgivengreaterimportanceoveranotherD.YoushouldmakeanefforttoenjoyChinesefoodE.Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperienceF.Then,whenthefoodcomes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetableG.However,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferentItissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Butwe’reconstantlydisturbedbylies.Whyisitimportantforustoavoidlyinginturn?___11___Beinghonestiseasierthanlying.Haveyouevertoldalieandthenforgottenthedetailsaboutit?Sure,youmayhavebeenabletobesafeforthetimebeing,butlieshavetobemaintainedwithevenlargerlies.___12___Youwillbefoundoutifyoulie.___13___Yourkids’hamsterdiesandyousaythatithasrunaway.Tenyearslatertheyaccidentallydigitupinthebackyardandthey’llrealizethatyouhavelied.Trustinthefactthatthetruthalwaysfindsawaytorisetothesurface.Theworsttruthisbetterthanthebestlie.Sometimesaliecancausemuchmoreworries,liketellingkidsthattheirgrandmother“wenttosleep”insteadoflettingthemknowthatshehaddied.Ifthey’reyoung,they’llendupterrifiedofgoingtobedforfearthatthey’llneverwakeupagain.___14___Ifsomeonefindsoutthatyou’veliedtothem,theywillneverbeabletofullytrustyouagain.Evenifyouspendtherestofyourlifestickingwithhonesty,thepersonyou’veliedtowon’teverhavetruefaithinyouagain.There’snosuchthingasagoodlie.___15___A.Herearesomereasonswhyrealitymaybecruel.B.Ifyoustickwiththetruth,you’llalwaysrespondthesameway.C.Theliethatyoutellwillunavoidablycomebackaroundtobiteyou.D.You’llhaveahardtimekeepingtrackofit.E.Oncetrustisbroken,itcanneverbefullyregained.F.Howeverperfectyourlieis,someonewillfindoutaboutiteventually.G.Let’stakealookatafewreasonswhybeinghonestispreferabletolying.Inrecentyears,sciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Sciencefictionwritersusingtheirmagicalimaginationcreateimaginaryworldsthatattractagreatnumberofreadersespeciallyteenagers.Buthowcantheymakeitsobelievable?____16____Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soyoumustbefamiliarwiththescientificlawsrelatedtoyourcreation.Ifyou’rewritingabouthumanslivingonaplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.____17____Onlyinthiswaycanyougainthereaders’trust.Thentherulesinyourcreationcanbedifferentfromourdailylife,soyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.____18____Forexample,ifhumansinyourcreationareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharacterscan’tdrown(溺水)inaswimmingpoolorriverinChapter3.____19____Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues:thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,aswellashowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreact.Youdon’thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youarecreatinganewrealworldforthereaders.____20____Theyareabletosee,hear,feel,smell,andeventastewhatit’slikeinthenewworld.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet,helpyourreadersfeellikethey’reactuallythere.A.Andyouhavetofollowthem.B.Youareinvitingthemtovisitthenewworld.C.Youhavetogetrichimaginationtocreatesciencefictions.D.Makesurewhatyouarewritingisnotagainstbasicscience.E.Charactersintheimaginaryworldsalwayshavesuperpower.F.Hereyouwillfindtheanswerifyouarelongingtocreateone.G.Yourpreparationworkalsoinvolvesplanningeverythingingreatdetail.Thecoronavirus(冠狀病毒)hasbroughtmanychangestoourlive,amongthemistheabilitytospendmoretimetogetherasafamily!____21____Thiswillhelpkeeptheirstresslevelsdown.Thoughthesituationmaybetense,youcanmakeitafinfamily-centeredtime!____22____Letyourkidshaveacreativetimeandhelpsetupastageinthehouse.Haveeveryoneshowoffatalent,suchassingingordancing,orevenholdacomedyshow.Magicshowsarealsowelcome.Thiscreatesafuntimewheneveryonecanlearnmoreaboutoneanother.Makeart.Haveeveryonefindtheirinnerartist.Whetheryouaresittinginsideorundertheshadeofatree,everyonecantakepart.Selectanobjectforeveryonetopaint,draw,orevenwriteabout.Learnhoweveryoneviewstheworldindifferentways.____23____Cooktogether.Cookingwithkids,whetheryouarefollowingarecipe(食譜)orjustbeingcreative,promoteshealthyliving.____24____Everyonecanpicktheirfavoritefoodtocook.Worktogethertomakethedishcometolife!Thiswillbeafunactivitytodotogetherandhelpeveryonetoeathealthierfoodandgainnewexperiences.Plantagarden.Agardencanbemadeupofgrass,vegetables,orflowers!____25____Haveeachmemberofthefamilypicktheirfavoriteplant.Makeaplaceinthehousewithcontainerstodigupthedirtandteachyourchildrenhowtheycangrowthingswiththeirowntwohands!Oncetheplantshavegrown,youcanshowthemhowtomakegooduseofwhatyouhavegrowntogether.A.Putonashow.B.Singanddance.C.Researchandfindwhatgrowsbestinyourarea.D.Leteachfamilymemberhelptosetupamealplan.E.Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthancooking.F.Youcanmakeandpresentthehome-madeworkonthewalls.G.Takethisopportunitytohelpyourchildrendevelophealthyhabits.BeSlightlyFunnierHowwouldyoufeelifacolleaguesuggestedyoutakeacomedyclasstoimproveyoursenseofhumor?Ifeltembarrassed.Athomethatevening,IaskedmyotherhalfwhetherhethinksI'mfunny.___26___."Ofcourseyouare,"theyallensuredme.Whatelsecouldtheysay?Andanyway,I'dalreadymadeupmymind.Somepeoplejustaren'tfunny,andI'moneofthem.Yet,accordingtoJenniferAakerandNaomiBagdonas-authorsofthebookHumor,Seriouslyandexpertsonthesubject,humorisnotsomethingyouarebornwithorwithout.___27___.What'smore,findingourfunnysidesmakesusappearmorecompetentandconfident,strengthensrelationships,unlockscreativityandmakesusmorelikable.Ithelpsinanylifesituation.ThisundoubtedlyexplainswhyfuturemastersoftheuniverseareeagerlysigningupforthehumorcourseAakerandBagdonasteachatStanford'sGraduateSchoolofBusiness.Theyagreedtoteachmehowtofindmyfunnybones,too.___28___.Asyouwouldhope,theyareveryamusing.TheybeginbysendingmeaquestionnaireaboutwhatIfindfunny,whatIdon't,andhowIattempttomakeotherslaugh.Theresultswillapparentlyrevealmyhumortype.Inourfirstcall,Aaker,asocialpsychologist(心理學(xué)家),explainsthatmanyofusleavehumorbehindwhenwearriveatadulthood:Afour-year-oldlaughsupto300timesaday.___29___.Next,wediscussthecommonmisunderstandingsthatstopmanyofusinourcomedytracks.Thefirst,Aakersays,isthebeliefthathumorhasnoplaceincertainsituations,especiallyatwork.___30___.However,98percentoftopexecutivessaytheypreferemployeeswithasenseofhumorand84percentofbossesbelievethoseemployeesdobetterwork.A.Rather,it'samuscleyoucanstrengthenB.ThenthereistheideathatitistooriskyC.WeworryaboutnotbeingtakenseriouslyD.Myfirstinteractionwiththepairisovere-mailE.ThenItextedmybestfriendandmysister-in-lawF.Buta40-year-oldtakestenweekstolaughasmuchG.ItisfarmoreimportanttoshowyouhaveasenseofhumorWhyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyouwouldberight.Tohavefun?That'strue,too.Butthere'smore.___31___AccordingtotheWomen'sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatathleticswilltakeupallyourstudytime.___32___Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.___33___Whenworkingwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you'relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.Sportsaregoodforagirl'shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandkeepingahealthyweight,girlswhoplaysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife,girlswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetbreastcancerorosteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松癥).Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.___34___Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.___35___Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson'smood.Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeinginateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It'sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou-bothonandoffthefield!A.Exercisecutsthepressure.B.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.C.Regularexerciseincreasesqualityoflife.D.Infact,thereareatleastfivemorereasons.E.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.F.Playingsportsofferschildrenmorethanjustphysicalbenefits.G.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon't.Everyonemakescountlesschoiceseveryday.___36___Forinstance,whenhungerstrikes,youcanreachforanutritioussnackgoodforyourhealth,orjunkfoodwhichmaycontributetofatness.Thenhowdoyoumakechoices?Ifyou’reinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationwhichyoucanbaseallyourdecisionson,sothatyoucanmakelifebetternotonlyforyourself,butalsoforthosearoundyou.___37___Imagineifeveryparent,mate,friend,teacher,businessman,andpoliticiantrulydidtheirbesttochoosewhat’sbestforallineverydecisiontheymade,wewouldcertainlyliveinamorecaring,supportiveworld.“ButhowdoIknowwhatisreallybest?”youmightask.Theanswerissimple.Itdoesn’tmatter.___38___Whatmattersisthatwhateverdecisionyoumake,youshouldchoosewithasinceredesireforwhat’sbestforall.Evenifitlaterturnsoutthatyouhavemadeabadchoice,there’snoneedforguilt(愧疚).Withaclearheart,youmaystayclearandopen.___39___Probablynexttimeyou’llachieveasatisfactoryoutcome.However,choosingwhat’sbestdoesnotmeanyouhavetoalwayssacrifice(犧牲)yourselfforothers.It’stypicalofamothertosacrificeforherkids.However,anoverlytiredmothermaygetannoyedeasily.___40___Yetinthelongrun,itcanhelphertobeabettermothertoherchildren.Soasyoumovethrougheachdayofyourlives,remembertotakeaccountofyourselvesasyouchoosewhat’sbest.A.Thismaymakeyoufeelguiltyaboutyourchoice.B.Aworkingmothercan’tbalancecareerandfamily.C.Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat’sbest.D.Somerestforthismothermightseemnotselfless.E.Thisthenallowsyoutomoreeasilylearnfromyourmistakes.F.Andeverychoiceyoumake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsyouinsomeway.G.Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,buttheintentionbehindyourchoice.ArecentGallupstudy
foundthatamajorityofworkingpeoplesaidtheyweremoreangry,stressedandworriedin2018.Thefactisthatwedon’trelaxenoughandenjoyourleisuretimeenough.Sowhat’sthefix?Maybeit’smakingthebestuseofthepotentialleisuretimewedohave,particularlyourweekends.ItfeelslikealotofusjustuseSaturdayandSundaytomakeupforworkandsleep.____41____.Belowaresomerelaxationtipsandafewhintsonhowtohaveagoodweekend.Takesometimeawayfromyourphone!Itiscalled“screen/lifebalance.”_____42_____.Maybecheckingyourphonefortextsoremailsonlyonceanhour,insteadofallthetime.Ifyouwanttobereallybold,tryleavingyourphoneathomeduringcertainweekendactivities.Stayinthemoment!Findwaystomakeyourmindfocusonwhereyouareinthemoment,whatyou’redoingrightthenandthere,andwhatitallfeelslike.“Fivesensesmeditation”
isagreatwaytoachievethestageoffocus.Todothis,getstillandfocusonwhatyou’resensing.Noticefivethingsyoucansee.Thenfourthatyoucanfeel.Threethatyoucanhear.Twoyoucantaste.Oneyoucansmell._____43_____.Andsometimesyoudon’thavetofollowthatplaybookexactly,justdowhateveryouwanttodowiththefivesenses.____44____.AlotofusfallintothetrapofsavingweekendworkwehavetocompleteforSundayevening,whichmeansSundaycanbeprettystressfulandfeellikeMonday.
Toavoidthose“Sundayscaries,”maybegetthosefewhoursofworkdoneatsomeotherpointduringtheweekend,sothatthelastthingyoudoduringyourweekendcanbesomethingactuallyfun.Focusonmakingnewmemories,ratherthanjustrepeatingtheworkweek.Tomakethemostofqualitytimewithfriendsandlovedones,makeitapointtotalkaboutworkaslittleaspossible.Weshouldredefineourhangouts:makenewmemoriesandlearnnewthingsaboutthepeopleyoucareabout._____45_____.Maybeaskyourfriendstotellyouamemoryoftheirfirstdateorthestoryoftheirfavoritesong.ANYTHINGbutwork.A.Askquestionsthatgobeyond“howwasyourweek?”.B.Beatthe“Sundayscaries”byplanningsomethingfun,fortheendofyourweekend!C.Beinglostinphoneswillcauseneckpainandpreventpeoplefromgettingoutforfun.D.Thinkingaboutthosesensesandwhatyou’reexperiencingcanhelpyoukeepfocused.E.Onerecentstudyfoundthatjustoveraquarterofworkingpeopleplantousealltheirvacationdays.Therestofus—mostofus—neverdo.F.However,therearewaystomaximizetheweekendtimetoheadbacktoworkonMondayfeelingmoreenergizedandhappier.G.Settingupsomerulesforphoneuseovertheweekendcanbehelpful.MoreThanJustFoodThereareafewwaysinwhichChineserestaurantsaredifferentfromWesternrestaurants.ConsiderhowWesternersgoabouteatingatrestaurants.Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfood.____46____,itisquitedifficulttotalkto—orevensee—morethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.____47____.Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,evenifitisaratherlargegroup.Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikesoftheotherpeopleinthegroup.____48____.Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingasmallbitoffoodandputtingitontheirownplates.JustasintheWest,peoplecanchoosewhattheywanttoeat.However,whileintheWest,importanceisplacedontheindividualandhavingone’sownpreferences,inChinaimportanceisplacedonsharingandcommunity.Insteadofseeingthemselvesasindividualsfirst,andpartofthegroupsecond,Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.____49____.Finally,sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally.____50____.However,respectisstillshowntoolderpeopleorpeopleofhigherstatus,astheyalwayssitatthefarendoftheroomfacingthedoor.A.ChinahasmanydifferentstylesoffoodB.And,sincethetablesareusuallysmallC.NooneisgivengreaterimportanceoveranotherD.YoushouldmakeanefforttoenjoyChinesefoodE.Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperienceF.Then,whenthefoodcomes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetableG.However,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferent【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要?jiǎng)h除1.無1、E牝2、A牝3、G牝4、F牝5、B【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了加拿大、英國和中國的豐收節(jié)。牝1、上文“Aharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenesthesemonths(豐收的節(jié)日是一個(gè)慶典活動,慶祝秋天以及伴隨秋天而來的收獲季)”可知,文章話題與“豐收的節(jié)日”有關(guān)。下文各段的小標(biāo)題分別為“Canada”,“UnitedKingdom”和“China”,可知,文章將介紹這三個(gè)國家的“豐收的節(jié)日”的方式。E項(xiàng)“Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.”契合上下文,語義連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。牝2、上文“InCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving(在加拿大,人們在感恩節(jié)慶祝豐收)”,A項(xiàng)“Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury(這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)據(jù)說要追溯到16世紀(jì)).”可知,此處“Thistradition”指代上句的“peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving”;下文“TheEnglishexplorerMartinFrobisher(1535-1594)cameupontheland,searchingforthe‘NewWorld’.”則解釋了這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的淵源,呼應(yīng)了A項(xiàng)的“可追溯到16世紀(jì)”的信息。A項(xiàng)承上啟下,符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。牝3、上文“AshearrivedinCanadain1578,hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.(當(dāng)他在1578年到達(dá)加拿大時(shí),他舉行了一個(gè)正式的慶?;顒?,吃咸牛肉和豌豆來慶祝他長途跋涉后的幸存)”可知,感恩節(jié)習(xí)俗:到家,吃吃喝喝慶祝一下。下文“Oneofthehighlights(高潮)oftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymeal,whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbreads,whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway(感恩節(jié)的高潮是感恩節(jié)大餐,這通常包括火雞和面包,這些都加拿大獨(dú)特的方式制作和呈現(xiàn))”可知,G項(xiàng)“OnThanksgiving,mostreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.(在感恩節(jié),大多數(shù)人會回家與家人團(tuán)聚)”可知,G項(xiàng)中的“回家團(tuán)聚”是感恩節(jié)中的第一環(huán)節(jié),和下文提到的大餐缺一不可。故選G項(xiàng)。牝4、上文“Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitsandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.(豐收節(jié)開始時(shí),人們會帶著裝滿水果和蔬菜的籃子到當(dāng)?shù)氐慕烫茫谀抢锶藗儠澝澜】地S收的歌,同時(shí)祈禱未來的豐收)”可知,收獲節(jié)上,教堂收到很多食物。下文“Largedinnersmayalsobehostedwhereeachememberbringsaspecialdishtosharewitheachother.(大型晚宴也可以舉辦,每個(gè)成員都帶一份特別的菜彼此分享)”可知,這些食物被用來舉辦晚宴,人人都可分享,包括那些需要幫助的“不幸的人”。可以推知,英國的豐收節(jié)不僅僅慶祝作物的豐收,同時(shí)也是一個(gè)提醒人們要把自己的食物分享給那些不如自己幸運(yùn)之人的日子。F項(xiàng)“Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogivefoodtothelessfortunate.(可能會作出特別努力,為那些不幸的人提供食物)”,可知,人們用心良苦,只是假借教會之手,委婉地幫助了那些不幸的人,上下語義連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。牝5、本段第二句“It'sheldonthedayoftheautumnequinox(秋分),whichfallsroughlyonSept22or23.(豐收節(jié)是秋分那天舉行,大約在9月22日或23日)”,根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài),表客觀存在,可知,中國每年舉辦豐收節(jié)。B項(xiàng)“Everyyear,arangeofeventsareorganizednationwide.(每年,全國都會組織一系列的活動)”,B項(xiàng)順接上一句。而下文“InJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,farmersbrought100seedvarietiestothemainsiteoftheceremonyinHanhudistrictandplacedtheminawalltomarktheachievementsoftheseedindustry.InHeilongjiangprovince,thefestivalwascombinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaurpeopleandthelocalsdancedaroundbonfires.(在浙江省嘉興市,農(nóng)民們帶著100種種子品種來到漢湖地區(qū)舉行儀式的主要地點(diǎn),并將它們放在一堵墻上,以紀(jì)念種子產(chǎn)業(yè)的成就。在黑龍江省,這個(gè)節(jié)日與達(dá)斡爾族的當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)相結(jié)合,當(dāng)?shù)厝藝艋鹛?”可知,這一系列的活動中,以浙江和黑龍江為例,說明中國的豐收節(jié)的活動因地而異。B項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。6、B牝7、G牝8、F牝9、E牝10、C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中西方飲食文化的差異。牝6、根據(jù)后文“itisquitedifficulttotalktoorevenseemorethanafewpeopleduringthemeal”(在用餐期間,很難與幾個(gè)人交談,甚至很難見到幾個(gè)人)可知,在吃飯時(shí)見到聊天的人很少,選項(xiàng)B“And,sincethetablesareusuallysmall”是其原因,因?yàn)樽雷犹。黄鸪燥埩奶斓娜司蜕倭?,符合邏輯關(guān)系,故答案選B。牝7、根據(jù)后文“Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother”(通常人們圍著大桌子而坐,方便交流),可知,此處與上文“西方人吃飯很少交流”相反,后文則是具體舉例說明,選項(xiàng)G“However,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferent”是與西方進(jìn)行對比,符合轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯關(guān)系。故答案選G。牝8、根據(jù)前文“Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikesoftheotherpeopleinthegroup.”(一個(gè)人了解了大家的喜好之后為大家點(diǎn)餐)可知接下來就是上菜了。所以F選項(xiàng)“Then,whenthefoodcomes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetable(然后,當(dāng)上菜時(shí),所有的菜都放在桌子中間)”符合題意,故答案選F。牝9、根據(jù)上文“Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond”(中國人通常認(rèn)為自己首先是群體的一部分,其次才是個(gè)人)可知,中國人通常都是群體第一,個(gè)人第二。選項(xiàng)E“Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperience(每個(gè)人都能吃到自己想吃的菜,但是這是一個(gè)大家共同享用食物的經(jīng)歷)”,符合邏輯,兼顧了集體和個(gè)人,故答案選E。牝10、根據(jù)上文“sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally”(因?yàn)槿藗冏趫A桌旁,所以每個(gè)人都被平等對待)可知,因?yàn)榇蠹易氖菆A桌,每個(gè)人都是被平等對待的。選項(xiàng)C“Nooneisgivengreaterimportanceoveranother.”(沒有誰比誰更重要)承接上文,進(jìn)一步說明這種飲食文化的平等性。故答案選C。11、G牝12、D牝13、F牝14、E牝15、C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了誠實(shí)比撒謊更可取的幾個(gè)原因。牝11、根據(jù)上文“Itissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Butwe’reconstantlydisturbedbylies.Whyisitimportantforustoavoidlyinginturn?(據(jù)說誠實(shí)是上策。但我們總是被謊言所困擾。為什么避免輪流說謊對我們來說很重要?)”結(jié)合后文說明了誠實(shí)比說謊更重要的幾個(gè)原因。故G選項(xiàng)“讓我們來看看為什么誠實(shí)比說謊更可取的幾個(gè)原因”符合語境,故選G項(xiàng)。牝12、根據(jù)上文“Beinghonestiseasierthanlying.Haveyouevertoldalieandthenforgottenthedetailsaboutit?Sure,youmayhavebeenabletobesafeforthetimebeing,butlieshavetobemaintainedwithevenlargerlies.(誠實(shí)比說謊容易。你是否曾經(jīng)撒過謊,然后忘記了細(xì)節(jié)?當(dāng)然,你可能暫時(shí)能夠安全,但謊言必須用更大的謊言來維持)”可知,上文提到忘記撒謊的細(xì)節(jié),即很難記住撒的謊。故D選項(xiàng)“你很難記住它”符合語境,故選D項(xiàng)。牝13、根據(jù)上文“Youwillbefoundoutifyoulie.(如果你說謊,你會被揭穿的)”以及后文“Yourkids’hamsterdiesandyousaythatithasrunaway.Tenyearslatertheyaccidentallydigitupinthebackyardandthey’llrealizethatyouhavelied.Trustinthefactthatthetruthalwaysfindsawaytorisetothesurface.(你孩子的倉鼠死了,你說它跑了。十年后,他們在后院不小心挖出來,他們會意識到你撒謊了。相信這樣一個(gè)事實(shí):真相總會浮出水面)”可知,上文提到謊言會被揭穿,真相總會浮出水面,故本句承接上文說明謊言總會被發(fā)現(xiàn),故F選項(xiàng)“不管你的謊言多么完美,總有一天會被發(fā)現(xiàn)的”符合語境,故選F項(xiàng)。牝14、根據(jù)后文“Ifsomeonefindsoutthatyou’veliedtothem,theywillneverbeabletofullytrustyouagain.Evenifyouspendtherestofyourlifestickingwithhonesty,thepersonyou’veliedtowon’teverhavetruefaithinyouagain.(如果有人發(fā)現(xiàn)你對他們?nèi)鲋e,他們就再也不能完全信任你了。即使你的余生都在堅(jiān)持誠實(shí),那個(gè)被你欺騙的人也不會再對你有真正的信心了)”可知,后文提到被發(fā)現(xiàn)撒謊會讓別人不信任你,故E選項(xiàng)“信任一旦被打破,就再也無法完全恢復(fù)”符合語境,故選E項(xiàng)。牝15、根據(jù)上文“There’snosuchthingasagoodlie.(沒有所謂好的謊言)”可知,上文提到?jīng)]有所謂好的謊言,說明撒謊總會得到壞的結(jié)果。故C選項(xiàng)“你說的謊會不可避免地反過來咬你一口”符合語境,故選C項(xiàng)。16、F牝17、D牝18、A牝19、G牝20、B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何使得自己創(chuàng)作的科幻小說可信且吸引讀者給出一些建議。牝16、根據(jù)上文“Buthowcantheymakeitsobelievable?(但他們是如何讓它如此可信的呢?)”提出疑問,而下文則開始給出建議,如何創(chuàng)作出一篇好的科幻小說。所以空處需要的是引出下文的句子。選項(xiàng)F“Hereyouwillfindtheanswerifyouarelongingtocreateone.(如果你想創(chuàng)作一個(gè),在這里你會找到答案。)”引出下文,如何創(chuàng)作一篇好的科幻小說。故選F項(xiàng)。牝17、根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’rewritingabouthumanslivingonaplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.(如果你寫的是人類生活在零重力的星球上,那么你需要知道零重力對人體的影響。)”可知,寫作的時(shí)候要符合科學(xué)規(guī)律。而空后“Onlyinthiswaycanyougainthereaders’trust.(只有這樣,你才能獲得讀者的信任。)”則再次強(qiáng)調(diào)要這樣做,所以空處要提到thisway。選項(xiàng)D“Makesurewhatyouarewritingisnotagainstbasicscience.(確保你寫的東西不違反基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)。)”正是寫作的原則一,不違背科學(xué),和下文的thisway一致。故選D項(xiàng)。牝18、根據(jù)空后的“Forexample,ifhumansinyourcreationareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharacterscan’tdrown(溺水)inaswimmingpoolorriverinChapter3.(例如,如果你的作品中的人類在第一章中能夠在水下呼吸,那么在第三章中你的角色就不能在游泳池或河里淹死。)”可知,這里講的是你書中的規(guī)則或許和現(xiàn)實(shí)不同,但你在寫作時(shí)要遵守自己擬定的規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)A“Andyouhavetofollowthem.(你必須遵守它們。)”和上文“youhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.(你必須弄清楚你想象世界的確切規(guī)則)”一致,且正是下文例子所要說明的。故選A項(xiàng)。牝19、空處為段首句,為本段中心句。下文“Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues:thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,aswellashowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreact.Youdon’thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.(你應(yīng)該決定以下問題:世界的歷史,地理,它提供的可能性,一切在這個(gè)新的現(xiàn)實(shí)中如何運(yùn)作,以及所有這些因素如何影響你的角色的思考,感覺和反應(yīng)方式。你不必告訴你的讀者在第一章的所有規(guī)則。但你必須讓讀者知道足夠的信息,以便理解發(fā)生了什么。)”可知,下文講的是你想要寫的科幻小說中的一切細(xì)節(jié)。選項(xiàng)G“Yourpreparationworkalsoinvolvesplanningeverythingingreatdetail.(你的準(zhǔn)備工作還包括非常詳細(xì)地計(jì)劃每一件事。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選G項(xiàng)。牝20、根據(jù)空后“Theyareabletos
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