備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)18 七選五（4大陷阱）（原卷版）

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)18七選五目錄01易錯(cuò)陷阱（4大陷阱）02舉一反三【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】段落標(biāo)題易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】段首句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】段中句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】段尾句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)易錯(cuò)陷阱1：段落標(biāo)題類易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥繎?yīng)當(dāng)首先觀察其他段落標(biāo)題的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，如果有相同結(jié)構(gòu)，則可迅速縮小選擇范圍。標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)短小精悍，多為名詞詞組、動(dòng)名詞或祈使句。易錯(cuò)陷阱2：段首句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥慷问拙湟话憧疾槲恼禄蚨温涞闹黝}。首先應(yīng)當(dāng)采取形似原則，觀察與其他段落首句是否出現(xiàn)相同結(jié)構(gòu)，一般考查祈使句的相同結(jié)構(gòu)居多。其次應(yīng)當(dāng)研讀上一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是上一段結(jié)尾的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容，看選項(xiàng)是否符合邏輯上的緊密銜接。易錯(cuò)陷阱3：段中句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥咳绻O(shè)空在段中，則首先關(guān)注選項(xiàng)中的人稱代詞如，they,he,it等和空格后面的這些人稱代詞。同時(shí)注重瞻前顧后，看前后是否存在例證關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系等。如果考查段落間的過渡句，則可以結(jié)合詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)原則看是否對(duì)上句有補(bǔ)充說明同時(shí)和后句有正確的邏輯關(guān)系。此類考題考生多數(shù)只看前句，不看后句。易錯(cuò)陷阱4：段尾句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥慷挝簿渫ǔ＞哂薪Y(jié)論性和概括性，應(yīng)當(dāng)注意選項(xiàng)中是否出現(xiàn)表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信息詞。有時(shí)，段尾句和段首句呈現(xiàn)出首尾呼應(yīng)的現(xiàn)象，也是檢查選項(xiàng)的一個(gè)重要參考?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】標(biāo)落標(biāo)題易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例1】（2023·河南·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Inanerawhenourheadsarealwaysinourphonesandtimeisapreciouscommodity,ourrelationshipswithourneighborsperhapsaren’twhattheyusedtobe.So,ifyou’regoingtobearoundyourneighbors,herearesomewaystomakesureyou’rebeingagoodone,accordingtoetiquette(禮儀)experts.36AccordingtothedirectoroftheAustralianSchoolofEtiquette,ZarifeHardy,dothethingsomanyofusseemtobeavoidingthesedays:introduceyourself.“Talktoyourneighbors.Gettoknowthem,”Hardysays,acknowledgingisnotonlytherightthingtodo,butitcanalsoworkinyourfavoreventually.“Ifyoufindyourselfsoloparentingatanystage,youwillbelessfrustratedbyfightingsiblingsbecauseyouknowthereisoutsidehelpavailable.”Beagoodsport(講交情)PersonalspaceA．GettoknowthemB．Don’tbeastrangerC．NeverparkyourcaronthegrassD．Ifit’spossible,youshouldalwaysinvitethemE．ProperetiquettewouldbetocallbeforevisitingF．TreatyourneighborsasyouwouldhavethemtreatyouG．Thebesttipforyouistochatorknockonyourneighbor’sdoor【變式1】（2023·河北·滄州市第二中學(xué)校聯(lián)考三模）Haveyoueverstartedoutyourdayfeelinginvincible(不能改變的),onlytofeelworndownbythetimeyougotobed?Thedailyupsanddownsofourdayscanchipawayatourdetermination.However,incorporatingsomesimpleroutinesintoyourdaycouldhelp.●1Asyouwakeup,whethernaturallyorthroughyouralarm,practiseconsciousness(意識(shí))bypausingforafewseconds,closingyoureyesagain,takingagentlebreathinandwelcominghowyouarefeelingfirstthingthatmorning.●Practisegratitude.A．Takepause.B．Getupearlyandtakeinfreshair.C．Sitorliedowntohaveagoodrest.D．Makesureyoumoveyourbodyactivelyatleastonceaday.E．Askyourselfwhatyoucanletgoofbeforeyouenteryourevening.F．Allowyourselftofeelthepositivityassociatedwiththoseachievements.G．Takeinthepositivityandbatheinitforawhilebeforecontinuingyourday.【變式2】（2023·安徽亳州·高三蒙城第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）TheNewRulesOfFriendshipOnlineTherearesomeexpectationsforhowtointeractwithothersonline.TofigureoutwhatbehaviorisOKversuskindofunacceptable,weaskedreadersabouttheiropinions.46Keepfollowingyourfriends’Exes(前任)Although30%ofreaderswillcancelorevenblocktheirbestfriends’exes,asolid70%willcontinuefollowingthem.Actually,it’snotabigdealtofollowyourbestfriends’exes.Afterall,whoelseisgoingtotellyourbestfriendthatthenewsituationofhisformerpartners.48Youknowthegoldenrule:Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Wouldyouwantyourbestfriendtopostashotofyouin4Klookinglessthanyourbest?Probablynot.Asageneralguideline,54%ofpeoplesaidit’sbesttogetapprovalfromothersfirst.Don’thavetofolloweveryonebackItreallyisOKnottofollowbackeverypersonyoumeetwhofindsyouonlineA．Soifyourbestfriendisaskingforimmediatepost-breakupadvice,atimelyresponseissuperior.B．HerearesometipsonhowtobeagoodInternetuser.C．Afterall,whoelseisgoingtotellyourbestfriendthatthenewsituationofhisformerpartners.D．Don’thavetogettheapprovalimmediately.E．Readontolearnhowrealfriendsshouldactbehindtheirscreens.F．Askpermissiontopostaphotoistheleastyoucoulddo.G．Followthemandthenunfollow(取關(guān))themlater.【變式3】（2023·四川成都·校聯(lián)考一模）Whilesweatservesasthebuilt-inairconditioner,sweatingitoutcanhavemany:othersurprisinghealthbenefits.ItMakesYouHappierItEasesPainItGetsRidofToxins(毒素)Ourbodiesaresubjecttoalotoftoxinsthroughoutoureverydaylives.Theycomefromthepollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody.24Alongwiththesenseofaccomplishmentfromworkingout,workingupasweatreleasesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),whichmakeyouhappy.Sweatinghelpsrelievestressandpromoterelaxation.Nexttimeyou’refeelingstressedoutorneedabreaktoclearyourmind,thinkabouthittingupahotyogaclassortakingafewminutesforyourselfinthesauna(桑拿)toeaseyourmind,A．ItMakesYouHappierB．Areyousorefromyesterday’sworkout?C．Painisusuallycausedbytoxinsproducedinthebody.D．Herearesometopbenefitsofsweatinginsummer.E．Sweatingalsohelpspreventpollutantsfromenteringthebody.F．Thishelpskeepthoseelementsfromyourkidneyswheresmallstoneswillform.G．Theycomefromthepollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】段首句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例2】（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）Writeoutyourgoals.Bedetailed,beclear,andincludeyoursteps.Writingthemdowntendstomakethemalittlemorereal.Keepyourlistinaplacewhereyoucangetinformedfrequently.Thiswillhelpkeepyoumotivated.20Youmayfindyourselfsetinyourwaysconcerningbroadlifegoals,buttakethetimetoreevaluateyoursmallergoals.Areyouaccomplishingthemaccordingtoyourtimeline?Aretheystillnecessarytokeepyouontracktowardsyourlargerlifegoals?Allowyourselftheflexibility(靈活性)tomakesomesmallchangestoyourgoals.A．Adjustyourgoals.B．Trackandmeasureyourprogress.C．Havingaplanwillhelppushyouahead.D．Writingthemdowntendstomakethemalittlemorereal.E．Herearesomeimportantideasthatyoumayfindhelpful.F．Considerwhatyouhopetoachievein10,15,or20years.G．Rememberthatyoumayneedtobreaklargegoalsintosmallergoals.【變式1】（廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）Whatyou’reexpressingthroughyourbodylanguageisasimportantaswhatyousay.It’saboutlookinginsomeone’seyes,smilingandnodding.Showingwithyourfacethatyou’refollowingwhatsomeoneissayingisreallyimportant.Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat.Rememberthatlookingintoyourlaptopcameraislikemakingeyecontact,whilebreakingittolookdownwardmakesitappearthatyou’redoingsomethingelse.19“Peoplecanbeconsideredaspoorlistenerswhentheydon’tunderstandwhattheconversationisactuallyaboutonahighlevel.”Dr.Bobbysays.

Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituation.Maybethey’rereallyjustwantingtoexpresstheirbadfeelings,ortalkabouttheirday.Sodon’ttrytogivesuggestions;justlisteninstead.A．Listeningrequireslookingatproblemsfromother’sview.B．Infact,peopleonlywanttogettoknowmoreaboutothers.C．Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat.D．Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituation.E．Thisissomethingyoucandotoshowthatyou’rereallylistening.F．Beingabadlistenercanbreakthatperson’strustinyourrelationship.G．Listeningdoesn’talwaysrequireofferingsolutions—quitetheopposite,infact.【變式2】（2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題）TheUpsidetoBeingOutsideResearchshowsthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood,whetherthey’reroughingitinthewildernessfordaysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhile.OnestudywasconductedinthecityofBirmingham,Alabama.Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants’moodandwell-beingimprovedsignificantlywhentheyspenttimeinurbanparks,eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaroundhalfanhour.16Forexample,scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe“30DaysWild”campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthyactivitieslikefeedingbirdsandplantingflowers.Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge…andformonthsafterwards,too.A．Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour-daycampingtrip.B．Accordingtomanyscientificstudies,there’sagoodchanceit’llmakeyouhappier,healthier,andmorecreative.C．What’smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.D．Lotsofpeopleenjoyfunactivitiesoutside,likeswimming,ridingbikes,orclimbingtrees.E．Whentheonlylightyou’veseenalldayistheglowofascreen,itmightbeagoodideatoswitchitoff.F．Thismeansthatwhetheryou’restudyingorplayingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyourbrainabreakmighthelpyougettothenextlevel.G．So,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfulminivacation.【變式3】（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）Readingisessentialbuthowcanonechoosetherightbookstoreadandwherecanonefindthem?Afewfamouspeoplemaygiveyousomehelpfultips.●Readbooksfrompasteras.36Otherwise,you’dbe“completelydependentontheprejudicesandfashionsofyourtimes,”justasAlbertEinsteinputit.“Somebodywhoreadsonlynewspapersandbooksofcontemporaryauthorslookstomelikeanextremelynear-sightedpersonwhodislikeseyeglasses,”hesaid.A．Interestisthebestteacher.B．Greatauthorsaregreatreaders.C．Leavesomeroomforolderworks.D．Learnmoreaboutthosegreatauthors.E．Don’tjumptooquicklyfrombooktobook.F．There’sno“bestbooks”listthateveryoneshouldfollow.G．Usuallytheyaremuchmoreselectiveinorganizingtheircollections.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】段中句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例3】（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）WorkfromAnywhereMovementForalotofus,workingfromwhereverwewantedwasabitofadream.Itwouldmeanwe’dbeabletovisitfamilyandnottakeholidaydays.Butsuddenlythat“dream”ofnotworkingintheofficebecamearealityformany.Workingfromhomeoverthelastyearshasproventhatitisn’talwaysnecessaryforteamstophysicallybetogetherandthereismoreflexibility.Therearealotofbenefitsforcompaniesandworkers.Anobviousbenefitformanyemployersisreducedcosts.Withawidespreadworkforce,there’snoneedtohaveanofficebigenoughforeveryone.Theyalsosaveontravelcosts,asmeetingsthatonce“needed”tobedoneface-to-facecannowbedoneonline.37Withtheworkfromanywheremovement,employerscanhireglobaltalents.They’renotrestrictedtopeoplelivingnearby.A．Butit’snotonlyaboutmoney.B．However,everycoinhastwosides.C．Itdecreasesstressandotherconcerns.D．Yourtimeisspentonthethingsthatmatter.E．Therearealotofbenefitsforcompaniesandworkers.F．Offeringremotejobpositionsmakesacompanymorecompetitive.G．Officesareincreasinglywhereyougotoputthecompanyintocompany.【變式1】（江蘇省百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）TofullyappreciateAustraliancuisine,youhavetoconsidertheuniquenatureofitswildlifeandgeography.Foronething,therearethewideplainsintheinteriorofthecountry,whicharehometomillionsofgrazinganimals.Foranother,thereisAustralia’slongcoastline,whichisnexttoalltherichesofthesea.16.ItisnowonderthatmuchofAustraliancuisinecentresaroundredmeatandseafood.OneofthemostpopularredmeatsinAustraliaisalsouniquetothecontinent:kangaroo.ThismayseemstrangeasthekangarooisanationalsymbolofAustralia.However,inrecentyears,kangarooshaveincreasedinnumbertoaround45million.Thesekangarooswanderontotheroadsandintocities,makingtrouble.17Asaconsequence,thegovernmentisencouragingpeopletousetheseanimalsasfood,andkangaroohasbecomeoneofthemostpopularitemsontheAustraliandinnertable.Asforseafood,manyofthefirstEuropeanswhocametoAustralialovedthesea.18Sincethecoastlineissolong,eachregionhasitsowndishesthatarerelatedtotheseafoodfoundinitswaters.

Butthen,howisallthisfoodcooked?PerhapsthefavouritewayofcookingfoodinAustraliaisthebarbecue.19Itisatimeforfriendsandrelativestogettogetherandhavefun.Evenstrangerspassingthroughwillbeofferedaseat,acolddrink,andsomethingoffthegrill.

A．Australiaismadeupofmanyregions.B．Beyondthis,whatisAustraliancooking?C．Casualfriendlinessisthekeytosuchmeals.D．Peopleneedtopayattentiontotheprotectionofkangaroos.E．Theirincreasednumbershavealsoharmedplantsandotherwildlife.F．PerhapsthisisonereasonwhysomanyAustralianslivenearthecoast.G．ItisnowonderthatmuchofAustraliancuisinecentresaroundredmeatandseafood.【變式2】●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.17.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.A．FindyourcausesB．StartwithsmalltasksC．AccepttheuncomfortableD．AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE．ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF．Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG．They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience【變式3】（河北省衡水市第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三檢測(cè)試題）TheaveragecostofaniPhonehasclimbedup,andeventhemostaffordableAndroiddevicescomewitharisingprice.16Itiswisetopaycloseattentiontothebestpracticesforextendingthelifeofyoursmartphone.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystodothis.Removeunnecessaryappsandphotos.Whenthestorageandcapabilities(能力)ofthesmartphonearebeingmaxedout,thephonewillbecomemuchlessresponsive.17Toavoidthisunnecessaryexpense,makesurethatyouregularlyremoveanyapps,photos,documentsortextmessagesthatyoudonotactuallyneed.A．Powerdownregularly.B．Keepthebatteryingoodcondition.C．Butitmaynotbeinyourbestintereststousethem.D．Itoftenconvincespeopletoupgradebeforetheytrulyneedto.E．Ithelpsyourphoneneverbecomeoverloadedwithtoomuchdata.F．Soitdoesnotmakesensetotaketheriskofharmingitwithsweat.G．Areyouwastingyourmoneybyreplacingyourmobilephoneannually?【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】段尾句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例4】（2023-2024學(xué)年河北省省級(jí)聯(lián)測(cè)高三試題）Divingmademyworldbigger.16.Ididn’ttaketodivingimmediately.Ittookmethreeyearsandthreetriestogetcertified,butI’mgladIpersisted.Learningtodiveisalotlikelearningtodriveacar:Youstudythetheory,practicewithaninstructor,andbecomequalified.Fromthere,proficiency(熟練)dependsonhowoftenyoudive,furthertraining,andyourownself-reliance.Regardlessofyourgoals,divingismoreaccessibleandwondrousthanIeverimagined.17Butnoteveryonewantstoorcandive,andthat’sfairenough.Whetheryou’reasnorkeler(潛水員),surfer,orsailororyousimplyenjoydippingyourtoesintotheseawhileonholiday,youcanstillbeawareofthelifeunfoldingunderthatglitteringbluecoverandhelpprotectit.A．Knowledgeispower.B．Ididn’ttaketodivingimmediately.C．SoI’dencourageanyonetogiveitatry.D．Adventuresometimesinvolvespushinglimits.E．Marinelifeneedsasafeecologicalenvironment.F．Thereefishometomorethan500speciesoffish.G．Rightnow,lessthan3percentoftheoceanisconsideredhighlyprotected.【變式1】（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試）Areyouanelementaryorhighschoolstudentwithallkindsofinventionideas?Youmightnotknowwhattodowithalloftheseideasorhowtoturnthemintoworkableinventions.16Identifyaproblemworthsolving.A．Orturntoyourolderpeersiftheycanhelpyououtaswell.B．Ifyouenjoycreatingthings,youmayconsiderbecominganinventor.C．Withsomeplanningandpractice,youcanmaketheseideasintoaworkingdevice.D．Becreativewithyourideas.E．Gatherthenecessarymaterials.F．Lookaroundyourhomeforrecycledmaterialsthatyoumaybeabletouse.G．Makenotesabouthowvariouspieceswillgotogether.【變式2】（湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdaypartiesisagreatwaytoteachthemresponsibility,kindnessandorganization.Itisabigresponsibilitytoplanapartyandhaveeverythingorganizedastheyneed.Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsandthinkaboutwhattheguestswant.18Kidshavealotofstereotypes(刻板印象)workingagainstthem,oneofwhichistheirinabilitytofocus.A．It’sbecausetheywillhavecertaintaskstodo.B．Theywanttheirkidstohavethebestbirthday.C．Itisalsoachanceforthemtousetheircreativity.D．Momsmayknowthattheirkidsshouldplantheirownparties.E．Momscangothroughalltheto-doitemsandlistentotheirideas.F．Therearemanylessonstolearnwhenitcomestoplanningaparty.G．Momsarealwaysworkingbehindtomakesuretheirkidsgrowuphappily.【變式3】（2023年重慶市育才中學(xué)高考沖刺考試英語(yǔ)試題）Whensocialmediafilledwithimagesmakesyouquestionyourappearance,opinionsorability,forit’ssoeasyforpeopletogetcaughtinawhirlwind(旋流)ofcomparison,remembertolookupandoutandappreciatethere’saworldofbeautyindifference.16Darenottocompare.Nomatterhowmanyfollowers,comments,likesorviewsyouhave,ifyougettrappedinacompetitivemindset,itcanturnintoabottomlesspit(無底洞).A．Keepitpositive.B．Searchforinspiration.C．Youcantrydoingsomethingcreative.D．Turnoverforfourwaystogetridofthetroublesomecomparison.E．Makeyoursocialmediachannelsareflectionofwhoyoureallyare.F．Usethemasareminderthatyoudon’tneedtoproveanythingtoanyone.G．Tryspendingtimewithaclosefriendwho’llremindyouofallyourgoodqualities.1.（2023年新高考I卷）PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman.____16____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”____17____Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.____18____Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____19____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.____20____We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.2.（2023年新高考II卷）Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.___16___You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___17___·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.___18___Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·___19___Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.___20___Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.AGetoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.3.（2023年浙江卷1月）Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.36Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.37Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.38Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.40Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A．Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B．You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C．Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D．That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E．Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F．Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G．Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.4.(2021年新高考II卷)Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.____16____·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.____17________18____Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.____19____Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.____20____Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.5.（2023·云南昆明·高三統(tǒng)考期中）Birthdaysaresupposedtobehappyoccasionswherecelebrations,beingspoiledandpositivereflectionareallpartoftheday.Unfortunately,feelingdepressedaboutanapproachingbirthday,asapersonages,iscommon.ThefollowingmayhelpfightoffBirthdayBlues.·Findthebestwaytocelebrate11Ifsomeonelovesluxuriouscelebrations,thentheyshouldtrytohavethatsortofaday.Iftheypreferqualitytimewithfamily,thentheycouldmakearrangements.Ontheotherhand,doingsomethingontheirbirthdaythattheydonotenjoy,willmakeitharderforthemtohaveagoodtime.·KeepbusyIftheBirthdayBluesthreatentohaveanegativeimpactonsomeone,itmaybebettertoavoidthedayaltogether.12Dosomethingelse.Negativethoughtscanbeeasilyforgottensoapersoncanmoveonwiththeirlife.·13ItisOKtobesadsometimes,butdrowninginsadnessalldayisunhelpfulforanyonestrugglingwithnegativeemotions.ForthosewhoalwaysgettheBirthdayBlues,itmightbeagoodideajusttoacceptthattheymightfeelsadandanxious.14Acknowledgethem,andthenputthemtoonesideandgetonwiththedayinamorepositiveframeofmind.·DosomethingspecialHowevermuchpeoplehateorfeartheirbirthday,theycanmakeitbetteriftheyplansomethingforthatdaythatcannotfailtobringthemexcitement.Theymaythinkaboutbookingtoseeashow,gettingaspa,orgoingoutfordinner.15A．Setasadnesstimelimit.B．Turnthesadnessintoahelpfulexperience.C．Allowthosefeelingstocomeintotheirmind.D．Removingnegativethoughtsfinallypaysoff.E．Keepingdistractedwillensuretheday