2024屆山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)4月月考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試卷（一模）附答案

2024屆山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)九年級(jí)下學(xué)期4月月考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試卷（一模）一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）（一）聽(tīng)句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.__________2.___________2.___________3._____________4.____________5.___________(二)聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題都讀兩遍。()6.A.Hisfather.B.Hisaunt.C.Histeacher.()7.A.In2025.B.In2027.C.In2029.()8.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.()9.A.Worried.B.Shocked.C.Uncomfortable.()10.A.Abirthdaycard.B.Aninterestingbook.C.Abirthdaycake.(三)聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。()11.Thespeakerusuallyreadsbeforegoingtobedonweekdays.()12.ThespeakerismostinterestedinEnglishbooks.()13.Mostofthebooksthespeakerreadsarefrombookstores.()14.Thespeaker'sfriendsgiveheralotofadviceaboutbooks.()15.Thespeakerthinksagoodbookislikeabestfriend.(四)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。16.WhatisMikebusywiththesedays?Mikeisbusywithhis________________reportthesedays.17.WhereistheMagicPark?TheMagicParkisinthe_________________ofthecity.18.HowwilltheygototheMagicPark?TheywillgototheMagicPark___________________.19.Whendoesthelightshowbegineveryevening?Thelightshowbeginsat____________everyevening.20.WhowillalsogototheMagicParkwithMikeandSusan?___________________willalsogototheMagicPark二、閱讀理解(共15小題;21-23每小題1分,24-35每小題2分,計(jì)27分)AAsConfucius(孔子)saidlongtimeago,“Tomeetfriendsfromafar,howhappyweare!”Beingwarmandhospitable(好客的)haslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsandcandies.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwaysservemorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodfortheirguests.However,itwon'thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouhavedoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()21.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Byusingasaying.C.Bygivinganexample.()22.WhydoesaWesternguestfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehethinksit'snotpolite.B.Becausehethinksit'snotnecessary.C.Becausehethinksitwon'thappeninWesterncountries.()23.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Chinesecustoms.B.Chinesecultureandtradition.C.Chinesetablemanners.BGreenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthemountainwithariverrunningnearby.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthenorthandtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.Inmoderntimes,humansdidn'tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily,it'snevertoolatetomakechanges.Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23rd,2016,ChinasignedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,givingastrongpushtotheinternationaleffortsagainstglobal(全球的)warming.AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry'sworkplans.From1999totheendof2018,bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation,Chinaraised600millionyuantobuildover5,700greenprojects.Throughinternationalcooperation(合作),over98.32milliontreeswereplantedacrossChina.Denmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.ThisyearDenmarkhasstartedthe“Power-to-X”plan,providingabout1.25billionkroner(about1.27billionyuan)forprojectsproducinghydrogen(氫氣).Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.InChicago,pressednewper,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricityfromsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電池板),waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let'sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()24.WhatdoweknowabouttheancientChinesehouses?A.Theywerebuiltonthemountains.B.Theywerebuiltfarfromrivers.C.Theywerebuiltfacingsouthorwest.()25.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?A.Byexplainingtheresults.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferences.()26.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Everyoneispartofthegreendevelopment.B.Greenbuildingsarethefutureoftheworld.C.Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature.()27.Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?(P=Paragraph)CManyofushavelearnedthatchattingwithafriend,relativeorclassmatecanimproveourmood(心情).Andfailingtocommunicatewithotherscanalsoaffectthehealthofourmindsandbodies.NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople'shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.Theresearcherslookedatfivetypesofconversationthatpastresearchhasfoundtomakepeoplefeelcloser.Theseincludedthingslikesharingjokes,listeningtoothers’opinions,discussingrecentexperiences,offeringrealpraiseandshowingcareforothers.Theresearchersaskedover900peopleatfiveUSuniversitiestohaveoneofthesefivetypesofconversationeachday.Thenthesepeoplereportedhowtheirchatsaffectedtheirstress,well-beingandotherfeelingsthatday.Theresearchersalsolookedathowthenumberofdailychatsaffectedthepeople'swell-being.Andtheyfoundthatwhileonegoodchatwasenoughtoimprovesomeone'smood,thosewhochosetohavemoreoftheseconversationshadbetterdays.“Thismeansthemorethatyoulistenedtoyourfriends,themorethatyoushowedcare,themorethatyoutooktimetovalueothers’opinions,thebetteryoufeltattheendoftheday,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.Theresearchersalsosaidthatmeetingforachatwasbetterforpeople'swell-beingthanusingaphoneorsocialmedia(媒介).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2mean?A.Increase.B.Discover.C.Create.()29.HowcanwelowerourstressaccordingtoParagraph3?A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Bypointingoutothers’mistakes.C.Bytalkingaboutourschooltripyesterday.()30.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheresearcher'swordsinParagraph4?A.Exchangingideaswithothersisuseful.B.Differentconversationshavedifferentinfluences.C.Thenumberofdailychatscaninfluenceourmood.()31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Goodchatsimproveourmood.B.Thechangeofmoodisveryimportant.C.Fivetypesofconversationaffectourmood.DIfyouwanttotellastory,ortellpeopleaboutyourideas,apicturecanoftenbebetterthanwords.32.____Everyoneknowsthemostfamousexampleofmovingpictures—thecinema.Thecinemawasinventedattheendofthe19thcentury.In1892,withhisassistant,Edisoninventedthekinetoscope(活動(dòng)電影機(jī)),amachineforlookingatmovingpictures.Toseethepictures,youhadtolookthroughasmallholeatthetopofthemachine.33.____Filmsdevelopedquicklyandbecamemorepopular.34._____Theplacestoseefilmsbecamebiggerandmorecomfortable.Atfirst,peoplecouldwatchfilmsonlyincinemas.Withtheinventionoftelevision,peoplebegantowatchfilmsintheirownhomes.Livingroomswithlarge-screenTVsetswerelikesmallcinemasathome.Duringrecentyears,companiesbegantodevelopnewwaystorecordtelevisionprogramswithmachinesthathadmemory.35.____YoucanpaytodownloadfilmsandTVprogramsontheInternetandwatchthematanytime.Thecinemahaschangedalot.Willcinemasbecomeathingofthepast?Wecan'tbesure.Watchingmoviesathomeorinacinemaarebothgreatfun,butsomepeoplethinkthatcinemasarestillthebestplacestowatchmovies.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Andmovingpicturescanbemuchbetter.B.Onlyonepersoncouldlookineachmachine.C.Mostpeoplepreferredtraditionalcinemasbecausethesoundwasclearer.D.Thiswayyourtelevisionsetcansavefilms,almostlikeacomputer.E.Peoplesoonbegantoopenplacestoshowthesenewfilmstothepublic.三、綜合填空(共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分)A.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供36-40小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供41-45小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.fasterB.safelyC.stoodD.noneE.silentF.someOnceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(剎車)inourcars?”Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent36.____andreplied,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotheronesaid,“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”However,37._____oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher's.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch38._____.”“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveuscouragetodrivefastand39._____.”Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas40._____becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.A.getintoB.protectC.aboutD.falldownE.questionsF.butSimilarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayaskus41._____progressordecisionsinlife.Their42._____orsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas“brakes”whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan43._____uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,itisthe“brakes”inlifethathelpusalot.Withoutthese“brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionor44._____danger.Soweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback45._____tomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.B.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhaoYafuisanoldagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)researcherinJiangsuProvince.Hespendsmostoftheyearworking46.___________thefields.Bornin1941,Zhao'schildhooddreamwastobecome47.____________newsreporter.Whenhewasatcollege,Zhaosawhowhardliveswereinthecountryside,48.___________hedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.Hebegantoteachagriculturalsciencetothe49._____________(farm)inaprimaryschoolinthevillage.“Thevillagersneededsomeonetohelp50.______________(they)changetheirmindsandlearnnewtechniques(技術(shù)),”Zhaosaid.Zhaokepton51.___________________(encourage)thefarmerstousethenewtechniquesandtoplantnewkindsofrice,whichbroughtinalotofmoney.Astimewentby,morenewhousesandroads52.____________(build)inthevillage.AndthevillagerscametounderstandthatZhao53.______________(true)wantedtohelpthem.BesidesworkinginJiangsu,ZhaoandhisteamarealsoactiveinwesternChina.Since2013,they54.___________(help)manyfarmersinwesternChinabecomerich.“Isawhowpoorvillagersusedtobe,andIalsoseehowtheyhavechangedovertheyears.I55._______________(continue)withmyworkifmyhealthisnottoobad,”saidZhao.四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Recently,Zibobarbecue(燒烤)hasbecomesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Doyouknowwhyitbecamepopular?Maybeherearesomeofthereasons.First,maybeit'sbecauseofapromisethatisbetweenthelocalgovernmentandthousandsofcollegestudents.LastyearduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(疫情),thousandsofcollegestudentswerestuck(被困)inZibo.Thelocalgovernmenthelpedthestudentstogetthroughthatperiodandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine(隔離)wasover.ThegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocomebacktoZiboagainwhenspringcame.Inaddition(此外),Zibobarbecueisdifferentfromtheonesinothercitiesandthefoodisspecialanddelicious.Zibo’sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill(烤架)oneachtable.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake,andthenaddgreenonionsandsaucebeforeeating.AndifyouwanttotastethebarbecueinZiborestaurants,youhavetobookatableseveraldaysearlier,ortherewouldn'tbeanyseatsforyou.Finally,it'sbecauseofthefriendlyandwarm-heartedpeoplethere.Peopleintherestaurantdon'tknoweachotherbefore,buttheyjusttalknaturallyaboutdailylifeandsingtogether.Thebossesoftherestaurantsareverykindandfriendlytothecustomers.Somelocalpeoplewillputofftheirordersiftheyheartherearen'tenoughseats.Theywanttouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.WhyisZibobarbecuesopopular?Ithinkyouknowthereasonnow.閱讀上面的短文，完成短文后面的問(wèn)題。56.WhoofferedthecollegestudentsstuckinZiboagreatbarbecueduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?______________________________________________________________________________________57.IsZibobarbecuethesameasordifferentfromtheonesinothercities?______________________________________________________________________________________58.Whywillsomelocalpeopleputofftheirordersiftherearen'tenoughseats?______________________________________________________________________________________59.HowmanyreasonsarethereforpeopletotraveltoZibo?______________________________________________________________________________________60.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?______________________________________________________________________________________五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共4小題，每小題2分，計(jì)8分）A:Hey,Joy.ThisisSteve,callingfromtheMountTaiofShandong.B:Hi,Steve.YouarealreadyinMountTai!Greattohearyou!61.___________________________________________?A:Oh,amazing!Youknow,MountTaiisfamousforitslonghistoryandbeautifulscenery,whicharequitedifferentfromthoseinourcountry.B:Really?62._________________________________?A:No.Insteadofwalking,wetookthecablecar(纜車).B:Thatwasalsoanexcitingexperience,Isuppose.63._______________________________________?A:Forfivedays.MydadwillhaveanimportantmeetingnextMonday.Workcomesfirst.B:Whatapity!Givenmoretime,youcouldvisitmoreplacesofinterest.Howaboutthefoodthere?A:Ittastesdelicious!Asarealfoodie(吃貨),Ienjoyallkindsoftraditionalfoodhere.Andsodomyfamily.B:Youdo?A:Yes.AndtomorrowwearegoingtovisitQingdao.Itissaidithasgoldenbeachesandithasinterestedsomanytravelers.B:Fantastic!64.__________________________________________________________?A:Noproblem.I'llbebackinafewdays.Talktoyousoon.B:Thankyou.Haveanicejourney!六、閱讀表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）Writeapassageaccordingtotheinformation.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下問(wèn)題提示,結(jié)合自己的旅行經(jīng)驗(yàn)，寫一篇文章推薦一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。不少于80詞。1.Wherehaveyoubeensofar?2.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingplaceyouhavebeento?3.Whereisit?4.What'sthebesttimetogothere?5.Whatisthetypicalfoodthere?6.Whatcanyoudothere?7.Howd